Android开发可添加头尾的RecycleView的实现

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2023-07-05
标签   Android
目录
  • 正文
  • 设计UML图
  • 代码实现1
  • WrapperRecyclerAdapter
  • 代码实现2
  • 自定义WrapperRecycleView

正文


界面编码设计实现中,我们肯定会用到列表展示控件,大家肯定用过ListView。后来google推出了RecycleView,帮我们去做了很多优化(内置viewholder增加复用率、可以支持局部刷新、布局可以通过外层指定layout等),正常的使用,如下:

 	 MyRecycleViewAdapter adapter;
    @Override
    protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(R.layout.activity_decorator);
        Component component = new ConCreateComponent();
        ComponentImplA impl = new ComponentImplA(component);
        impl.operation();
        List<String> list = new ArrayList<>();
        for (int i =; i < 100; i++) {
            list.add("position " + i);
        }
        adapter = new MyRecycleViewAdapter(this);
        adapter.setData(list);
    }
    /**
     * 原始的yRecycleViewAdapter v
     */
    public void buttonv(View view) {
        findViewById(R.id.recycleview).setVisibility(View.VISIBLE);
        findViewById(R.id.wrapperR).setVisibility(View.GONE);
        RecyclerView recyclerView = findViewById(R.id.recycleview);
        recyclerView.setLayoutManager(new LinearLayoutManager(this));
        recyclerView.setAdapter(adapter);
    }

但是RecycleView大家发现有一个问题,我们如果想要为这个RecycleView添加自定义的头部view、尾部view的话,官方这个明显做不到,那这时我们可以考虑用装饰者模式或者继承去扩展一下。

设计UML图

首先我们通过UML图,来设计一下,设计之前想一下,我们是想要扩展RecyclerView.Adapter和RecyclerView,从而可以实现addHeadView、addFootView的功能,那么需要以下几步骤。

1)首先,由于RecyclerView.Adapter已经是一个抽象类接口,我们自己继承与它,然后进行包装定义为WrapperRecyclerAdapter类

2)WrapperRecyclerAdapter肯定要持有RecyclerView.Adapter的引用,所以需要有一个构造方法,将RecyclerView.Adapter的引用传递进来

3)由于WrapperRecyclerAdapter继承与RecyclerView.Adapter,肯定要去实现关键的方法,onCreateViewHolder(创建viewitem的holder)、onBindViewHolder(viewholder数据绑定)、getItemCount(获取列表item的数量)

4)关键的一步来了,就是使用RecyclerView.Adapter、footviews、headviews,这三者组合,重写上面的三个重要方法,给列表相应位置创建对应的item

代码实现1

WrapperRecyclerAdapter

package com.itbird.design.decorator.recycleview;
import android.view.View;
import android.view.ViewGroup;
import androidx.annotation.NonNull;
import androidx.recyclerview.widget.RecyclerView;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.List;
/**
 * RecyclerView.Adapter包装类,扩展实现headView、footView的添加
 * Created by itbird on/6/10
 */
public class WrapperRecyclerAdapter extends RecyclerView.Adapter {
    RecyclerView.Adapter adapter;
    List<View> headViews = new ArrayList<>();
    List<View> footViews = new ArrayList<>();
    public WrapperRecyclerAdapter(RecyclerView.Adapter adapter) {
        this.adapter = adapter;
        adapter.registerAdapterDataObserver(new RecyclerView.AdapterDataObserver() {
            @Override
            public void onChanged() {
                notifyDataSetChanged();
            }
        });
    }
    @NonNull
    @Override
    public RecyclerView.ViewHolder onCreateViewHolder(@NonNull ViewGroup parent, int position) {
        //头部的,返回头部的viewholder
        if (position < headViews.size()) {
            return new WrapperViewHolder(headViews.get(position));
        }
        //adapter返回中间数据holder
        if (position >= headViews.size() && position < headViews.size() + adapter.getItemCount()) {
            return adapter.onCreateViewHolder(parent, adapter.getItemViewType(position - headViews.size()));
        }
        //尾部的,返回尾部的viewholder
        return new WrapperViewHolder(footViews.get(position - headViews.size() - adapter.getItemCount()));
    }
    @Override
    public void onBindViewHolder(@NonNull RecyclerView.ViewHolder holder, int position) {
        if (position < headViews.size() || position >= adapter.getItemCount() + headViews.size()) {
            return;
        }
        //头部和底部不需要做处理,只需要真实的adapter需要处理
        adapter.onBindViewHolder(holder, position - headViews.size());
    }
    @Override
    public int getItemViewType(int position) {
        return position;
    }
    @Override
    public int getItemCount() {
        return headViews.size() + footViews.size() + adapter.getItemCount();
    }
    public void addHeadView(View view) {
        if (!headViews.contains(view)) {
            headViews.add(view);
            notifyDataSetChanged();
        }
    }
    public void addFootView(View view) {
        if (!footViews.contains(view)) {
            footViews.add(view);
            notifyDataSetChanged();
        }
    }
    public void removeHeadView(View view) {
        if (headViews.contains(view)) {
            headViews.add(view);
            notifyDataSetChanged();
        }
    }
    public void removeFootView(View view) {
        if (footViews.contains(view)) {
            footViews.remove(view);
            notifyDataSetChanged();
        }
    }
    static class WrapperViewHolder extends RecyclerView.ViewHolder {
        public WrapperViewHolder(@NonNull View itemView) {
            super(itemView);
        }
    }
}

这时再去调用,发现就可以如下调用

/**
 * 扩展的,可以增加头尾的recycleview v
 */
public void buttonv(View view) {
    findViewById(R.id.recycleview).setVisibility(View.VISIBLE);
    findViewById(R.id.wrapperR).setVisibility(View.GONE);
    RecyclerView recyclerView = findViewById(R.id.recycleview);
    recyclerView.setLayoutManager(new LinearLayoutManager(this));
    WrapperRecyclerAdapter wrapperRecyclerAdapter = new WrapperRecyclerAdapter(adapter);
    //这里head为什么不会全屏,因为LayoutInflater需要parent才会全屏
    wrapperRecyclerAdapter.addHeadView(LayoutInflater.from(this).inflate(R.layout.layout_header_view, recyclerView, false));
    wrapperRecyclerAdapter.addFootView(new Button(this));
    recyclerView.setAdapter(wrapperRecyclerAdapter);
//    面向对象的六大基本原则,好像不符合最小知道原则,每次调用需要去new WrapperRecyclerAdapter这样的一个包装者,这肯定是不对的,所以需要封装自己的recycleview
}

看一下运行效果

代码实现2

这里我们发现一个问题,这样岂不是让开发者,每每次去使用的时候,new原始的adapter,还需要去new WrapperRecyclerAdapter,然后才能给recyclerView去setAdapter,面向对象的六大基本原则,好像不符合最小知道原则,每次调用需要去new WrapperRecyclerAdapter这样的一个包装者,这肯定是不对的,所以需要封装自己的recycleview。

所以我们做如下优化,将WrapperRecyclerAdapter的new操作,我们可以放入recyclerView中,这样外界开发者只需要去关心WrapperRecycleView和RecyclerView.Adapter就可以了,对于开发者来讲,只需关心RecyclerView自定义就可以了。

自定义WrapperRecycleView

自定义WrapperRecycleView,重写方法setAdapter,用于封装new WrapperRecyclerAdapter的操作

package com.itbird.design.decorator.recycleview;
import android.content.Context;
import android.util.AttributeSet;
import android.view.View;
import androidx.annotation.NonNull;
import androidx.annotation.Nullable;
import androidx.recyclerview.widget.RecyclerView;
/**
 * 自定义WrapperRecycleView,重写方法setAdapter,用于封装new WrapperRecyclerAdapter的操作
 * Created by itbird on/6/10
 */
public class WrapperRecycleView extends RecyclerView {
    WrapperRecyclerAdapter wrapperRecyclerAdapter;
    public WrapperRecycleView(@NonNull Context context) {
        super(context);
    }
    public WrapperRecycleView(@NonNull Context context, @Nullable AttributeSet attrs) {
        super(context, attrs);
    }
    public WrapperRecycleView(@NonNull Context context, @Nullable AttributeSet attrs, int defStyleAttr) {
        super(context, attrs, defStyleAttr);
    }
    @Override
    public void setAdapter(@Nullable Adapter adapter) {
        wrapperRecyclerAdapter = new WrapperRecyclerAdapter(adapter);
        super.setAdapter(wrapperRecyclerAdapter);
    }
    @Nullable
    @Override
    public Adapter getAdapter() {
        return wrapperRecyclerAdapter;
    }
    public void addHeadView(View view) {
        wrapperRecyclerAdapter.addHeadView(view);
    }
    public void addFootView(View view) {
        wrapperRecyclerAdapter.addFootView(view);
    }
    public void removeHeadView(View view) {
        wrapperRecyclerAdapter.removeHeadView(view);
    }
    public void removeFootView(View view) {
        wrapperRecyclerAdapter.removeFootView(view);
    }
}

调用一下

  /**
     * 将wrapperadapter的new操作,内部实现 v
     * 封装的必要性,这样的话,只需要关注WrapperRecycleView,不再需要关注WrapperRecyclerAdapter
     */
    public void buttonv(View view) {
        findViewById(R.id.wrapperR).setVisibility(View.VISIBLE);
        findViewById(R.id.recycleview).setVisibility(View.GONE);
        WrapperRecycleView wrapperRecycleView = findViewById(R.id.wrapperR);
        wrapperRecycleView.setLayoutManager(new LinearLayoutManager(this));
        wrapperRecycleView.setAdapter(adapter);
        wrapperRecycleView.addHeadView(LayoutInflater.from(this).inflate(R.layout.layout_header_view, wrapperRecycleView, false));
        wrapperRecycleView.addFootView(new Button(this));
        //这时再去考虑一个事情,我们通过装饰者模式把adapter封装了一层,如果adpater有数据更新,导致变动,这时会有问题吗?
        //这时会发现,并未更新,原因是装饰类,并未做事件响应
    }