直接上java整合吧
测试连接
Easticsearch 的官方地址:https://www.elastic.co/cn/
进入bin目录,点击 elasticsearch.bat 文件启动 ES 服务,注意这里的版本要和pom里面的版本对应
- 新建一个maven项目即可,我这里创建springboot项目
pom.xml
<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" | |
xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 https://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd"> | |
<modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion> | |
<parent> | |
<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId> | |
<artifactId>spring-boot-starter-parent</artifactId> | |
<version>2.3.4.RELEASE</version> | |
<relativePath/> <!-- lookup parent from repository --> | |
</parent> | |
<groupId>com.ssm</groupId> | |
<artifactId>es-test</artifactId> | |
<version>0.0.1-SNAPSHOT</version> | |
<name>es-test</name> | |
<description>es-test</description> | |
<properties> | |
<java.version>1.8</java.version> | |
</properties> | |
<dependencies> | |
<dependency> | |
<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId> | |
<artifactId>spring-boot-starter-web</artifactId> | |
</dependency> | |
<dependency> | |
<groupId>org.elasticsearch</groupId> | |
<artifactId>elasticsearch</artifactId> | |
<version>7.6.1</version> | |
</dependency> | |
<!-- elasticsearch 的客户端 --> | |
<dependency> | |
<groupId>org.elasticsearch.client</groupId> | |
<artifactId>elasticsearch-rest-high-level-client</artifactId> | |
<version>7.6.1</version> | |
</dependency> | |
<!-- elasticsearch 依赖 2.x 的 log4j --> | |
<dependency> | |
<groupId>org.apache.logging.log4j</groupId> | |
<artifactId>log4j-api</artifactId> | |
<version>2.8.2</version> | |
</dependency> | |
<dependency> | |
<groupId>org.apache.logging.log4j</groupId> | |
<artifactId>log4j-core</artifactId> | |
<version>2.8.2</version> | |
</dependency> | |
<dependency> | |
<groupId>com.fasterxml.jackson.core</groupId> | |
<artifactId>jackson-databind</artifactId> | |
<version>2.9.3</version> | |
</dependency> | |
<!-- junit 单元测试 --> | |
<dependency> | |
<groupId>junit</groupId> | |
<artifactId>junit</artifactId> | |
<version>4.12</version> | |
</dependency> | |
</dependencies> | |
<build> | |
<plugins> | |
<plugin> | |
<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId> | |
<artifactId>spring-boot-maven-plugin</artifactId> | |
</plugin> | |
</plugins> | |
</build> | |
</project> |
- 创建测试客户端
/** | |
* @author shaoshao | |
* @Date 2022/11/25 19:26 | |
* @Description: 测试es连接客户端 | |
*/ | |
public class ESTestClient { | |
public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception { | |
RestHighLevelClient client = new RestHighLevelClient( | |
RestClient.builder(new HttpHost("localhost", 9200, "http")) | |
); | |
client.close(); | |
} | |
} |
创建索引
/** | |
* @author shaoshao | |
* @Date 2022/11/25 19:26 | |
* @Description: 创建索引 | |
*/ | |
public class ESTestClient_Create { | |
public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception { | |
RestHighLevelClient client = new RestHighLevelClient( | |
RestClient.builder(new HttpHost("localhost", 9200, "http")) | |
); | |
// 创建索引 | |
CreateIndexRequest user = new CreateIndexRequest("user"); | |
CreateIndexResponse createIndexResponse = client.indices().create(user, RequestOptions.DEFAULT); | |
// 响应状态 | |
boolean acknowledged = createIndexResponse.isAcknowledged(); | |
System.out.println("索引操作: " + acknowledged); | |
client.close(); | |
} | |
} |
查询索引
/** | |
* @author shaoshao | |
* @Date 2022/11/25 19:26 | |
* @Description: 查询索引 | |
*/ | |
public class ESTestClient_Search { | |
public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception { | |
//创建ES客户端 | |
RestHighLevelClient esClient = new RestHighLevelClient( | |
RestClient.builder(new HttpHost("localhost",9200,"http")) | |
); | |
//查询索引 | |
GetIndexRequest request = new GetIndexRequest("user"); | |
GetIndexResponse getIndexResponse = | |
esClient.indices().get(request, RequestOptions.DEFAULT); | |
//响应状态 | |
System.out.println(getIndexResponse.getAliases()); | |
System.out.println(getIndexResponse.getMappings()); | |
System.out.println(getIndexResponse.getSettings()); | |
esClient.close(); | |
} | |
} |
删除索引
/** | |
* @author shaoshao | |
* @Date 2022/11/25 19:26 | |
* @Description: 删除索引 | |
*/ | |
public class ESTestClient_Delete { | |
public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception { | |
//创建ES客户端 | |
RestHighLevelClient esClient = new RestHighLevelClient( | |
RestClient.builder(new HttpHost("localhost", 9200, "http")) | |
); | |
//删除索引 | |
DeleteIndexRequest request = new DeleteIndexRequest("user"); | |
AcknowledgedResponse response = esClient.indices().delete(request, RequestOptions.DEFAULT); | |
//响应状态 | |
System.out.println(response.isAcknowledged()); | |
esClient.close(); | |
} | |
} |
文档操作
文档 插入数据
/** | |
* @author shaoshao | |
* @Date 2022/11/25 19:26 | |
* @Description: 文档 插入数据 | |
*/ | |
public class ESTest_Doc_Insert { | |
public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception { | |
RestHighLevelClient client = new RestHighLevelClient( | |
RestClient.builder(new HttpHost("localhost", 9200, "http")) | |
); | |
// 插入数据 | |
IndexRequest indexRequest = new IndexRequest(); | |
indexRequest.index("user").id("1001"); | |
User user = new User(); | |
user.setAge(20); | |
user.setName("ssm"); | |
user.setSex("男"); | |
ObjectMapper objectMapper = new ObjectMapper(); | |
String userJson = objectMapper.writeValueAsString(user); | |
indexRequest.source(userJson, XContentType.JSON); | |
IndexResponse response = client.index(indexRequest, RequestOptions.DEFAULT); | |
response.getResult(); | |
client.close(); | |
} | |
} |
文档 修改数据
/** | |
* @author shaoshao | |
* @Date 2022/11/25 19:26 | |
* @Description: 文档 修改数据 | |
*/ | |
public class ESTest_Doc_Update { | |
public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception { | |
RestHighLevelClient client = new RestHighLevelClient( | |
RestClient.builder(new HttpHost("localhost", 9200, "http")) | |
); | |
// 修改数据 | |
UpdateRequest request = new UpdateRequest(); | |
request.index("user").id("1001"); | |
request.doc(XContentType.JSON, "sex", "女"); | |
UpdateResponse response = client.update(request, RequestOptions.DEFAULT); | |
System.out.println(response.getResult()); | |
client.close(); | |
} | |
} |
文档 查询数据
/** | |
* @author shaoshao | |
* @Date 2022/11/25 19:26 | |
* @Description: 文档 查询数据 | |
*/ | |
public class ESTest_Doc_Get { | |
public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception { | |
RestHighLevelClient client = new RestHighLevelClient( | |
RestClient.builder(new HttpHost("localhost", 9200, "http")) | |
); | |
// 查询数据 | |
GetRequest request = new GetRequest(); | |
request.index("user").id("1001"); | |
GetResponse response = client.get(request, RequestOptions.DEFAULT); | |
System.out.println(response.getSourceAsString()); | |
client.close(); | |
} | |
} |
文档 删除数据
/** | |
* @author shaoshao | |
* @Date 2022/11/25 19:26 | |
* @Description: 文档 删除数据 | |
*/ | |
public class ESTest_Doc_Delete { | |
public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception { | |
RestHighLevelClient client = new RestHighLevelClient( | |
RestClient.builder(new HttpHost("localhost", 9200, "http")) | |
); | |
// 查询数据 | |
DeleteRequest request = new DeleteRequest(); | |
request.index("user").id("1001"); | |
DeleteResponse response = client.delete(request, RequestOptions.DEFAULT); | |
System.out.println(response.toString()); | |
client.close(); | |
} | |
} |
文档 批量插入数据
/** | |
* @author shaoshao | |
* @Date 2022/11/25 19:26 | |
* @Description: 文档 批量插入数据 | |
*/ | |
public class ESTest_Doc_Insert_Bath { | |
public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception { | |
RestHighLevelClient client = new RestHighLevelClient( | |
RestClient.builder(new HttpHost("localhost", 9200, "http")) | |
); | |
BulkRequest request = new BulkRequest(); | |
request.add(new IndexRequest().index("user").id("1001").source(XContentType.JSON, "name", "zhangsan", "age", 20, "sex", "男")); | |
request.add(new IndexRequest().index("user").id("1002").source(XContentType.JSON, "name", "zhangsan2", "age", 22, "sex", "男")); | |
request.add(new IndexRequest().index("user").id("1003").source(XContentType.JSON, "name", "zhangsan2", "age", 23, "sex", "男")); | |
BulkResponse response = client.bulk(request, RequestOptions.DEFAULT); | |
System.out.println("响应时间:" +response.getTook()); | |
System.out.println("创建的内容:" + response.getItems()); | |
client.close(); | |
} | |
} |
文档 批量删除数据
/** | |
* @author shaoshao | |
* @Date 2022/11/25 21:05 | |
* @Description: | |
*/ | |
public class ESTest_Doc_Delete_Bath { | |
public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception { | |
RestHighLevelClient client = new RestHighLevelClient( | |
RestClient.builder(new HttpHost("localhost", 9200, "http")) | |
); | |
BulkRequest request = new BulkRequest(); | |
request.add(new DeleteRequest().index("user").id("1001")); | |
request.add(new DeleteRequest().index("user").id("1002")); | |
request.add(new DeleteRequest().index("user").id("1003")); | |
BulkResponse response = client.bulk(request, RequestOptions.DEFAULT); | |
System.out.println("响应时间:" + response.getTook()); | |
System.out.println("创建的内容:" + response.getItems()); | |
client.close(); | |
} | |
} |
高级查询
这里可以先插入几条数据
查询所有
/** | |
* @author shaoshao | |
* @Date 2022/11/25 19:26 | |
* @Description: 文档 查询所有数据 | |
*/ | |
public class ESTest_Doc_Query { | |
public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception { | |
RestHighLevelClient client = new RestHighLevelClient( | |
RestClient.builder(new HttpHost("localhost", 9200, "http")) | |
); | |
// 查询索引中全部数据 | |
SearchRequest request = new SearchRequest(); | |
request.indices("user"); | |
request.source(new SearchSourceBuilder().query(QueryBuilders.matchAllQuery())); | |
SearchResponse response = client.search(request, RequestOptions.DEFAULT); | |
SearchHits hits = response.getHits(); | |
System.out.println(hits.getTotalHits()); | |
System.out.println(response.getTook()); | |
for (SearchHit hit : hits) { | |
System.out.println(hit.getSourceAsString()); | |
} | |
client.close(); | |
} | |
} |
条件查询
term terms
/** | |
* @author shaoshao | |
* @Date 2022/11/25 19:26 | |
* @Description: 文档 条件查询数据 | |
*/ | |
public class ESTest_Doc_Query_Condition { | |
public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception { | |
RestHighLevelClient client = new RestHighLevelClient( | |
RestClient.builder(new HttpHost("localhost", 9200, "http")) | |
); | |
// 条件查询索引中数据 termQuery | |
SearchRequest request = new SearchRequest(); | |
request.indices("user"); | |
// 查询年龄为20的 | |
// request.source(new SearchSourceBuilder().query(QueryBuilders.termQuery("age",20))); | |
request.source(new SearchSourceBuilder().query(QueryBuilders.termsQuery("age","20","22"))); | |
SearchResponse response = client.search(request, RequestOptions.DEFAULT); | |
SearchHits hits = response.getHits(); | |
System.out.println(hits.getTotalHits()); | |
System.out.println(response.getTook()); | |
for (SearchHit hit : hits) { | |
System.out.println(hit.getSourceAsString()); | |
} | |
client.close(); | |
} | |
} |
分页查询
/** | |
* @author shaoshao | |
* @Date 2022/11/25 19:26 | |
* @Description: 文档 分页查询数据 | |
*/ | |
public class ESTest_Doc_Query_Page { | |
public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception { | |
RestHighLevelClient client = new RestHighLevelClient( | |
RestClient.builder(new HttpHost("localhost", 9200, "http")) | |
); | |
// 分页查询索引中数据 | |
SearchRequest request = new SearchRequest(); | |
request.indices("user"); | |
SearchSourceBuilder builder = new SearchSourceBuilder().query(QueryBuilders.matchAllQuery()); | |
// (当前页码-1)*每页显示数据条数 | |
builder.from(2); | |
builder.size(2); | |
request.source(builder); | |
SearchResponse response = client.search(request, RequestOptions.DEFAULT); | |
SearchHits hits = response.getHits(); | |
System.out.println(hits.getTotalHits()); | |
System.out.println(response.getTook()); | |
for (SearchHit hit : hits) { | |
System.out.println(hit.getSourceAsString()); | |
} | |
client.close(); | |
} | |
} |
排序查询
/** | |
* @author shaoshao | |
* @Date 2022/11/25 19:26 | |
* @Description: 文档 排序查询数据 | |
*/ | |
public class ESTest_Doc_Query_Order { | |
public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception { | |
RestHighLevelClient client = new RestHighLevelClient( | |
RestClient.builder(new HttpHost("localhost", 9200, "http")) | |
); | |
// 排序查询索引中数据 | |
SearchRequest request = new SearchRequest(); | |
request.indices("user"); | |
SearchSourceBuilder builder = new SearchSourceBuilder().query(QueryBuilders.matchAllQuery()); | |
// 按年龄降序 | |
builder.sort("age", SortOrder.DESC); | |
SearchResponse response = client.search(request.source(builder), RequestOptions.DEFAULT); | |
SearchHits hits = response.getHits(); | |
System.out.println(hits.getTotalHits()); | |
System.out.println(response.getTook()); | |
for (SearchHit hit : hits) { | |
System.out.println(hit.getSourceAsString()); | |
} | |
client.close(); | |
} | |
} |
过滤字段
package com.ssm.estest; | |
import org.apache.http.HttpHost; | |
import org.elasticsearch.action.search.SearchRequest; | |
import org.elasticsearch.action.search.SearchResponse; | |
import org.elasticsearch.client.RequestOptions; | |
import org.elasticsearch.client.RestClient; | |
import org.elasticsearch.client.RestHighLevelClient; | |
import org.elasticsearch.index.query.QueryBuilders; | |
import org.elasticsearch.search.SearchHit; | |
import org.elasticsearch.search.SearchHits; | |
import org.elasticsearch.search.builder.SearchSourceBuilder; | |
/** | |
* @author shaoshao | |
* @Date 2022/11/25 19:26 | |
* @Description: 文档 过滤查询数据 | |
*/ | |
public class ESTest_Doc_Query_Filter { | |
public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception { | |
RestHighLevelClient client = new RestHighLevelClient( | |
RestClient.builder(new HttpHost("localhost", 9200, "http")) | |
); | |
// 过滤字段 | |
SearchRequest request = new SearchRequest(); | |
request.indices("user"); | |
SearchSourceBuilder builder = new SearchSourceBuilder().query(QueryBuilders.matchAllQuery()); | |
// 过滤条件 | |
String[] excludes = {"age"}; | |
String[] includes = {"name","sex"}; | |
builder.fetchSource(includes, excludes); | |
SearchResponse response = client.search(request.source(builder), RequestOptions.DEFAULT); | |
SearchHits hits = response.getHits(); | |
System.out.println(hits.getTotalHits()); | |
System.out.println(response.getTook()); | |
for (SearchHit hit : hits) { | |
System.out.println(hit.getSourceAsString()); | |
} | |
client.close(); | |
} | |
} |
条件组合查询
package com.ssm.estest; | |
import org.apache.http.HttpHost; | |
import org.elasticsearch.action.search.SearchRequest; | |
import org.elasticsearch.action.search.SearchResponse; | |
import org.elasticsearch.client.RequestOptions; | |
import org.elasticsearch.client.RestClient; | |
import org.elasticsearch.client.RestHighLevelClient; | |
import org.elasticsearch.index.query.BoolQueryBuilder; | |
import org.elasticsearch.index.query.QueryBuilder; | |
import org.elasticsearch.index.query.QueryBuilders; | |
import org.elasticsearch.search.SearchHit; | |
import org.elasticsearch.search.SearchHits; | |
import org.elasticsearch.search.builder.SearchSourceBuilder; | |
/** | |
* @author shaoshao | |
* @Date 2022/11/25 19:26 | |
* @Description: 条件组合查询数据 | |
*/ | |
public class ESTest_Doc_Query_Condition_Combination { | |
public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception { | |
RestHighLevelClient client = new RestHighLevelClient( | |
RestClient.builder(new HttpHost("localhost", 9200, "http")) | |
); | |
// 过滤字段 | |
SearchRequest request = new SearchRequest(); | |
request.indices("user"); | |
SearchSourceBuilder builder = new SearchSourceBuilder(); | |
BoolQueryBuilder boolQueryBuilder = QueryBuilders.boolQuery(); | |
// 年龄必须20 性别必须男 | |
// boolQueryBuilder.must(QueryBuilders.matchQuery("age", 20)); | |
boolQueryBuilder.must(QueryBuilders.matchQuery("sex", "男")); | |
// 年龄不是22 | |
boolQueryBuilder.mustNot(QueryBuilders.matchQuery("age", 22)); | |
// 年龄应该20 | |
boolQueryBuilder.should(QueryBuilders.matchQuery("age", 20)); | |
// boolQueryBuilder.should(QueryBuilders.matchQuery("age", 30)); | |
builder.query(boolQueryBuilder); | |
SearchResponse response = client.search(request.source(builder), RequestOptions.DEFAULT); | |
SearchHits hits = response.getHits(); | |
System.out.println(hits.getTotalHits()); | |
System.out.println(response.getTook()); | |
for (SearchHit hit : hits) { | |
System.out.println(hit.getSourceAsString()); | |
} | |
client.close(); | |
} | |
} |
模糊查询
/** | |
* @author shaoshao | |
* @Date 2022/11/25 19:26 | |
* @Description: 模糊查询数据 | |
*/ | |
public class ESTest_Doc_Query_Like { | |
public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception { | |
RestHighLevelClient client = new RestHighLevelClient( | |
RestClient.builder(new HttpHost("localhost", 9200, "http")) | |
); | |
SearchRequest request = new SearchRequest(); | |
request.indices("user"); | |
SearchSourceBuilder builder = new SearchSourceBuilder(); | |
FuzzyQueryBuilder fuzzyQueryBuilder = QueryBuilders.fuzzyQuery("name", "zhangsa").fuzziness(Fuzziness.TWO); | |
builder.query(fuzzyQueryBuilder); | |
request.source(builder); | |
SearchResponse response = client.search(request, RequestOptions.DEFAULT); | |
SearchHits hits = response.getHits(); | |
System.out.println(hits.getTotalHits()); | |
System.out.println(response.getTook()); | |
for (SearchHit hit : hits) { | |
System.out.println(hit.getSourceAsString()); | |
} | |
client.close(); | |
} | |
} |
高亮查询
/** | |
* @author shaoshao | |
* @Date 2022/11/25 19:26 | |
* @Description: 高亮查询数据 | |
*/ | |
public class ESTest_Doc_Query_HighLight { | |
public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception { | |
RestHighLevelClient client = new RestHighLevelClient( | |
RestClient.builder(new HttpHost("localhost", 9200, "http")) | |
); | |
// 过滤字段 | |
SearchRequest request = new SearchRequest(); | |
request.indices("user"); | |
SearchSourceBuilder builder = new SearchSourceBuilder(); | |
TermsQueryBuilder termsQueryBuilder = QueryBuilders.termsQuery("name", "zhangsan"); | |
HighlightBuilder highlightBuilder = new HighlightBuilder(); | |
highlightBuilder.preTags("<font color='red'>"); | |
highlightBuilder.postTags("</>"); | |
highlightBuilder.field("name"); | |
builder.highlighter(highlightBuilder); | |
builder.query(termsQueryBuilder); | |
request.source(builder); | |
SearchResponse response = client.search(request, RequestOptions.DEFAULT); | |
SearchHits hits = response.getHits(); | |
System.out.println(hits.getTotalHits()); | |
System.out.println(response.getTook()); | |
for (SearchHit hit : hits) { | |
System.out.println(hit.getSourceAsString()); | |
} | |
client.close(); | |
} | |
} |
最大值查询
/** | |
* @author shaoshao | |
* @Date 2022/11/25 19:26 | |
* @Description: 最大值查询数据 | |
*/ | |
public class ESTest_Doc_Query_Max { | |
public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception { | |
RestHighLevelClient client = new RestHighLevelClient( | |
RestClient.builder(new HttpHost("localhost", 9200, "http")) | |
); | |
SearchRequest request = new SearchRequest(); | |
request.indices("user"); | |
SearchSourceBuilder builder = new SearchSourceBuilder(); | |
AggregationBuilder aggregationBuilder = AggregationBuilders.max("maxAge").field("age"); | |
builder.aggregation(aggregationBuilder); | |
request.source(builder); | |
SearchResponse response = client.search(request, RequestOptions.DEFAULT); | |
SearchHits hits = response.getHits(); | |
System.out.println(hits.getTotalHits()); | |
System.out.println(response.getTook()); | |
for (SearchHit hit : hits) { | |
System.out.println(hit.getSourceAsString()); | |
} | |
client.close(); | |
} | |
} |
分组查询
/** | |
* @author shaoshao | |
* @Date 2022/11/25 19:26 | |
* @Description: 分组查询数据 | |
*/ | |
public class ESTest_Doc_Query_Group { | |
public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception { | |
RestHighLevelClient client = new RestHighLevelClient( | |
RestClient.builder(new HttpHost("localhost", 9200, "http")) | |
); | |
SearchRequest request = new SearchRequest(); | |
request.indices("user"); | |
SearchSourceBuilder builder = new SearchSourceBuilder(); | |
// 根据年龄分组 | |
AggregationBuilder aggregationBuilder = AggregationBuilders.terms("ageGroup").field("age"); | |
builder.aggregation(aggregationBuilder); | |
request.source(builder); | |
SearchResponse response = client.search(request, RequestOptions.DEFAULT); | |
SearchHits hits = response.getHits(); | |
System.out.println(hits.getTotalHits()); | |
System.out.println(response.getTook()); | |
for (SearchHit hit : hits) { | |
System.out.println(hit.getSourceAsString()); | |
} | |
client.close(); | |
} | |
} |