问题

线上问题遇到一个接口第一次访问特别慢的问题，后来说是因为该接口加了某注解，所以第一次请求比较慢，初步解决办法就是启动后先请求一次就好了。

代码

模拟测试接口

复制
  @RequestMapping("/hello")
  public String hello() {
    return LocalDateTime.now().toString();
  }

核心接口CommandLineRunner

复制
package com.example.autorequest;
 
import lombok.extern.slf4j.Slf4j;
import org.springframework.boot.CommandLineRunner;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Component;
 
import java.io.BufferedReader;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.InputStream;
import java.io.InputStreamReader;
import java.net.HttpURLConnection;
import java.net.URL;
 
/**
 * @author chaird
 * @create 2020-07-31 22:43
 */
@Component
@Slf4j
public class StartAutoRequestService implements CommandLineRunner {
  @Override
  public void run(String... args) throws Exception {
 
    String httpUrl = "http://localhost:8082/hello";
 
    // 链接
    HttpURLConnection connection = null;
    InputStream is = null;
    BufferedReader br = null;
    StringBuffer result = new StringBuffer();
    try {
      // 创建连接
      URL url = new URL(httpUrl);
      connection = (HttpURLConnection) url.openConnection();
      // 设置请求方式
      connection.setRequestMethod("GET");
      // 设置连接超时时间
      connection.setReadTimeout(15000);
      // 开始连接
      connection.connect();
      // 获取响应数据
      if (connection.getResponseCode() == 200) {
        // 获取返回的数据
        is = connection.getInputStream();
        if (null != is) {
          br = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(is, "UTF-8"));
          String temp = null;
          while (null != (temp = br.readLine())) {
            result.append(temp);
          }
        }
      }
    } catch (IOException e) {
      e.printStackTrace();
    } finally {
      if (null != br) {
        try {
          br.close();
        } catch (IOException e) {
          e.printStackTrace();
        }
      }
      if (null != is) {
        try {
          is.close();
        } catch (IOException e) {
          e.printStackTrace();
        }
      }
      // 关闭远程连接
      connection.disconnect();
    }
    System.out.println(result.toString());
  }
}

原理

首先在自己实现CommandLineRunner接口的类的run方法里打个断点，看一下调用栈，这样好知道在哪打断点

在上图箭头处的方法的第一行打断点

复制
public ConfigurableApplicationContext run(String... args) {
		StopWatch stopWatch = new StopWatch();
		stopWatch.start();
		ConfigurableApplicationContext context = null;
		Collection<SpringBootExceptionReporter> exceptionReporters = new ArrayList<>();
		configureHeadlessProperty();
		SpringApplicationRunListeners listeners = getRunListeners(args);
		listeners.starting();
		try {
			ApplicationArguments applicationArguments = new DefaultApplicationArguments(args);
			ConfigurableEnvironment environment = prepareEnvironment(listeners, applicationArguments);
			configureIgnoreBeanInfo(environment);
			Banner printedBanner = printBanner(environment);
			context = createApplicationContext();
			exceptionReporters = getSpringFactoriesInstances(SpringBootExceptionReporter.class,
					new Class[] { ConfigurableApplicationContext.class }, context);
			prepareContext(context, environment, listeners, applicationArguments, printedBanner);
			refreshContext(context);
            //断点走到这，此时控制台已经打印出Tomcat started on port(s): 8082 (http) with context path ''
            //断点走到这，此时控制台已经打印出Tomcat started on port(s): 8082 (http) with context path ''
           //断点走到这，此时控制台已经打印出Tomcat started on port(s): 8082 (http) with context path ''
			afterRefresh(context, applicationArguments);
			stopWatch.stop();
			if (this.logStartupInfo) {
				new StartupInfoLogger(this.mainApplicationClass).logStarted(getApplicationLog(), stopWatch);
			}
			listeners.started(context);
            //开始调用实现CommandLineRunner接口的方法
            //开始调用实现CommandLineRunner接口的方法
            //开始调用实现CommandLineRunner接口的方法
			callRunners(context, applicationArguments);
		}
		catch (Throwable ex) {
			
		}
 
		try {
			listeners.running(context);
		}
		catch (Throwable ex) {
			
		}
		return context;
	}

进入上图的callRunners方法

复制
	private void callRunners(ApplicationContext context, ApplicationArguments args) {
		List<Object> runners = new ArrayList<>();
		runners.addAll(context.getBeansOfType(ApplicationRunner.class).values());
		//拿到实现CommandLineRunner接口的实现类
		runners.addAll(context.getBeansOfType(CommandLineRunner.class).values());
		AnnotationAwareOrderComparator.sort(runners);
		for (Object runner : new LinkedHashSet<>(runners)) {
			if (runner instanceof ApplicationRunner) {
				callRunner((ApplicationRunner) runner, args);
			}
			if (runner instanceof CommandLineRunner) {
			     //调用方法，此时在跟进去就进入自己写的方法里了
				callRunner((CommandLineRunner) runner, args);
			}
		}
	}