最近写了几个网站的验证码图片自动识别程序,尽管每个网站的验证码图片都不相同,识别的方法有所差别。但写得多了,也总结出不少相同之处。今天抽空封装出一个基础类来,发现可以很好地重复利用,编写不同的验证码识别程序,效率提高了不少。好东东不能独享,现放出来供大家共同研究,请网友们妥善用之。
封装后的类使用很简单,针对不同的验证码,相应继承修改某些方法,即可简单几句代码就可以实现图片识别了:
GrayByPixels(); //灰度处理
GetPicValidByValue(128, 4); //得到有效空间
Bitmap[] pics = GetSplitPics(4, 1); //分割
string code = GetSingleBmpCode(pics[i], 128); //得到代码串
具体使用,请参见我做的例子:
投票程序示例.exe 投票程序源码
(例子说明:使用进程投票,可自动清除Alert弹出窗口,可自动换IP,ADSL用户自行修改Restart.bat中第三行内容)
using System; | |
using System.Collections.Generic; | |
using System.Text; | |
using System.Collections; | |
using System.Drawing; | |
using System.Drawing.Imaging; | |
using System.Runtime.InteropServices; | |
namespace BallotAiying2 | |
{ | |
class UnCodebase | |
{ | |
public Bitmap bmpobj; | |
public UnCodebase(Bitmap pic) | |
{ | |
bmpobj = new Bitmap(pic); //转换为Format32bppRgb | |
} | |
/// | |
/// 根据RGB,计算灰度值 | |
/// | |
/// Color值 | |
/// 灰度值,整型 | |
private int GetGrayNumColor(System.Drawing.Color posClr) | |
{ | |
return (posClr.R * 19595 + posClr.G * 38469 + posClr.B * 7472) >> 16; | |
} | |
/// | |
/// 灰度转换,逐点方式 | |
/// | |
public void GrayByPixels() | |
{ | |
for (int i = 0; i < bmpobj.Height; i++) | |
{ | |
for (int j = 0; j < bmpobj.Width; j++) | |
{ | |
int tmpValue = GetGrayNumColor(bmpobj.GetPixel(j, i)); | |
bmpobj.SetPixel(j, i, Color.FromArgb(tmpValue, tmpValue, tmpValue)); | |
} | |
} | |
} | |
/// | |
/// 去图形边框 | |
/// | |
/// | |
public void ClearPicBorder(int borderWidth) | |
{ | |
for (int i = 0; i < bmpobj.Height; i++) | |
{ | |
for (int j = 0; j < bmpobj.Width; j++) | |
{ | |
if (i < borderWidth || j < borderWidth || j > bmpobj.Width - 1 - borderWidth || i > bmpobj.Height - 1 - borderWidth) | |
bmpobj.SetPixel(j, i, Color.FromArgb(255, 255, 255)); | |
} | |
} | |
} | |
/// | |
/// 灰度转换,逐行方式 | |
/// | |
public void GrayByLine() | |
{ | |
Rectangle rec = new Rectangle(0, 0, bmpobj.Width, bmpobj.Height); | |
BitmapData bmpData = bmpobj.LockBits(rec, ImageLockMode.ReadWrite, bmpobj.PixelFormat);// PixelFormat.Format32bppPArgb); | |
// bmpData.PixelFormat = PixelFormat.Format24bppRgb; | |
IntPtr scan0 = bmpData.Scan0; | |
int len = bmpobj.Width * bmpobj.Height; | |
int[] pixels = new int[len]; | |
Marshal.Copy(scan0, pixels, 0, len); | |
//对图片进行处理 | |
int GrayValue = 0; | |
for (int i = 0; i < len; i++) | |
{ | |
GrayValue = GetGrayNumColor(Color.FromArgb(pixels[i])); | |
pixels[i] = (byte)(Color.FromArgb(GrayValue, GrayValue, GrayValue)).ToArgb(); //Color转byte | |
} | |
bmpobj.UnlockBits(bmpData); | |
} | |
/// | |
/// 得到有效图形并调整为可平均分割的大小 | |
/// | |
/// 灰度背景分界值 | |
/// 有效字符数 | |
/// | |
public void GetPicValidByValue(int dgGrayValue, int CharsCount) | |
{ | |
int posx1 = bmpobj.Width; int posy1 = bmpobj.Height; | |
int posx2 = 0; int posy2 = 0; | |
for (int i = 0; i < bmpobj.Height; i++) //找有效区 | |
{ | |
for (int j = 0; j < bmpobj.Width; j++) | |
{ | |
int pixelValue = bmpobj.GetPixel(j, i).R; | |
if (pixelValue < dgGrayValue) //根据灰度值 | |
{ | |
if (posx1 > j) posx1 = j; | |
if (posy1 > i) posy1 = i; | |
if (posx2 < j) posx2 = j; | |
if (posy2 < i) posy2 = i; | |
}; | |
}; | |
}; | |
// 确保能整除 | |
int Span = CharsCount - (posx2 - posx1 + 1) % CharsCount; //可整除的差额数 | |
if (Span < CharsCount) | |
{ | |
int leftSpan = Span / 2; //分配到左边的空列 ,如span为单数,则右边比左边大1 | |
if (posx1 > leftSpan) | |
posx1 = posx1 - leftSpan; | |
if (posx2 + Span - leftSpan < bmpobj.Width) | |
posx2 = posx2 + Span - leftSpan; | |
} | |
//复制新图 | |
Rectangle cloneRect = new Rectangle(posx1, posy1, posx2 - posx1 + 1, posy2 - posy1 + 1); | |
bmpobj = bmpobj.Clone(cloneRect, bmpobj.PixelFormat); | |
} | |
/// | |
/// 得到有效图形,图形为类变量 | |
/// | |
/// 灰度背景分界值 | |
/// 有效字符数 | |
/// | |
public void GetPicValidByValue(int dgGrayValue) | |
{ | |
int posx1 = bmpobj.Width; int posy1 = bmpobj.Height; | |
int posx2 = 0; int posy2 = 0; | |
for (int i = 0; i < bmpobj.Height; i++) //找有效区 | |
{ | |
for (int j = 0; j < bmpobj.Width; j++) | |
{ | |
int pixelValue = bmpobj.GetPixel(j, i).R; | |
if (pixelValue < dgGrayValue) //根据灰度值 | |
{ | |
if (posx1 > j) posx1 = j; | |
if (posy1 > i) posy1 = i; | |
if (posx2 < j) posx2 = j; | |
if (posy2 < i) posy2 = i; | |
}; | |
}; | |
}; | |
//复制新图 | |
Rectangle cloneRect = new Rectangle(posx1, posy1, posx2 - posx1 + 1, posy2 - posy1 + 1); | |
bmpobj = bmpobj.Clone(cloneRect, bmpobj.PixelFormat); | |
} | |
/// | |
/// 得到有效图形,图形由外面传入 | |
/// | |
/// 灰度背景分界值 | |
/// 有效字符数 | |
/// | |
public Bitmap GetPicValidByValue(Bitmap singlepic, int dgGrayValue) | |
{ | |
int posx1 = singlepic.Width; int posy1 = singlepic.Height; | |
int posx2 = 0; int posy2 = 0; | |
for (int i = 0; i < singlepic.Height; i++) //找有效区 | |
{ | |
for (int j = 0; j < singlepic.Width; j++) | |
{ | |
int pixelValue = singlepic.GetPixel(j, i).R; | |
if (pixelValue < dgGrayValue) //根据灰度值 | |
{ | |
if (posx1 > j) posx1 = j; | |
if (posy1 > i) posy1 = i; | |
if (posx2 < j) posx2 = j; | |
if (posy2 < i) posy2 = i; | |
}; | |
}; | |
}; | |
//复制新图 | |
Rectangle cloneRect = new Rectangle(posx1, posy1, posx2 - posx1 + 1, posy2 - posy1 + 1); | |
return singlepic.Clone(cloneRect, singlepic.PixelFormat); | |
} | |
/// | |
/// 平均分割图片 | |
/// | |
/// 水平上分割数 | |
/// 垂直上分割数 | |
/// 分割好的图片数组 | |
public Bitmap [] GetSplitPics(int RowNum,int ColNum) | |
{ | |
if (RowNum == 0 || ColNum == 0) | |
return null; | |
int singW = bmpobj.Width / RowNum; | |
int singH = bmpobj.Height / ColNum; | |
Bitmap [] PicArray=new Bitmap[RowNum*ColNum]; | |
Rectangle cloneRect; | |
for (int i = 0; i < ColNum; i++) //找有效区 | |
{ | |
for (int j = 0; j < RowNum; j++) | |
{ | |
cloneRect = new Rectangle(j*singW, i*singH, singW , singH); | |
PicArray[i*RowNum+j]=bmpobj.Clone(cloneRect, bmpobj.PixelFormat);//复制小块图 | |
} | |
} | |
return PicArray; | |
} | |
/// | |
/// 返回灰度图片的点阵描述字串,1表示灰点,0表示背景 | |
/// | |
/// 灰度图 | |
/// 背前景灰色界限 | |
/// | |
public string GetSingleBmpCode(Bitmap singlepic, int dgGrayValue) | |
{ | |
Color piexl; | |
string code = ""; | |
for (int posy = 0; posy < singlepic.Height; posy++) | |
for (int posx = 0; posx < singlepic.Width; posx++) | |
{ | |
piexl = singlepic.GetPixel(posx, posy); | |
if (piexl.R < dgGrayValue) // Color.Black ) | |
code = code + "1"; | |
else | |
code = code + "0"; | |
} | |
return code; | |
} | |
} | |
} |