目录
- 一、需求
- 二、新建 C# 项目
- 三、MySQL数据库
- 四、MySqlHelper
- 五、测试
- 总结
一、需求
C# 使用 MySQL 数据库的情况还是比较少的,大部分使用 Windows 平台一般使用 SQL Server,在两年前我买过100元一年的学生服务器,当时也是买着玩的,装 MySQL 数据库使用起来就非常卡,也不知道为什么,但 SQL Server 操作起来不但不卡,还非常的流畅,但是 SQL Server 安装起来比较麻烦,卸载也容易出问题,尤其是盗版系统,我在工作中,也出现了几次 SQL Server 卸载不了的事,我自己电脑用的正版Win10系统,从没出现这种事。MySQL 和 SQL Server 各有自己的优点,如果非要使用 MySQL,也是可以的,下面就会介绍 C# 如何去调用 MySQL。
二、新建 C# 项目
新建一个控制台项目,取名 CSharpConnectMySQL
这里我使用的不使用顶级语句
项目创建完成后,如下
namespace CSharpConnectMySQL | |
{ | |
internal class Program | |
{ | |
static void Main(string[] args) | |
{ | |
Console.WriteLine("Hello, World!"); | |
} | |
} | |
} |
三、MySQL数据库
MySQL 的安装,可以在百度搜一下,这里就不演示了
下面不搞复杂的流程,随便弄点数据,就以 shop 数据库 中的 goods_type 来演示好了。
各位可以自己动手操作一下,数据库和表不一定和我的一样,在后面的 sql 语句中,自己改下就好了。
四、MySqlHelper
在使用之前,先安装 MySql.Data 插件
接着安装 System.Data.SqlClient
这样就安装完成了,接下来就是代码了
MySqlHelper.cs
using MySql.Data.MySqlClient; | |
using System; | |
using System.Collections.Generic; | |
using System.Data; | |
using System.Linq; | |
using System.Text; | |
using System.Threading.Tasks; | |
namespace CSharpConnectMySQL | |
{ | |
public class MySqlHelper | |
{ | |
private static string connstr = "server=.0.0.1;database=shop;username=root;password=123456;"; | |
/// <summary> | |
/// 执行查询语句,返回MySqlDataReader | |
/// </summary> | |
/// <param name="sqlString"></param> | |
/// <returns></returns> | |
public static MySqlDataReader ExecuteReader(string sqlString) | |
{ | |
MySqlConnection connection = new MySqlConnection(connstr); | |
MySqlCommand cmd = new MySqlCommand(sqlString, connection); | |
MySqlDataReader myReader = null; | |
try | |
{ | |
connection.Open(); | |
myReader = cmd.ExecuteReader(CommandBehavior.CloseConnection); | |
return myReader; | |
} | |
catch (System.Data.SqlClient.SqlException e) | |
{ | |
connection.Close(); | |
throw new Exception(e.Message); | |
} | |
finally | |
{ | |
if (myReader == null) | |
{ | |
cmd.Dispose(); | |
connection.Close(); | |
} | |
} | |
} | |
/// <summary> | |
/// 执行带参数的查询语句,返回MySqlDataReader | |
/// </summary> | |
/// <param name="sqlString"></param> | |
/// <param name="cmdParms"></param> | |
/// <returns></returns> | |
public static MySqlDataReader ExecuteReader(string sqlString, params MySqlParameter[] cmdParms) | |
{ | |
MySqlConnection connection = new MySqlConnection(connstr); | |
MySqlCommand cmd = new MySqlCommand(); | |
MySqlDataReader myReader = null; | |
try | |
{ | |
PrepareCommand(cmd, connection, null, sqlString, cmdParms); | |
myReader = cmd.ExecuteReader(CommandBehavior.CloseConnection); | |
cmd.Parameters.Clear(); | |
return myReader; | |
} | |
catch (System.Data.SqlClient.SqlException e) | |
{ | |
connection.Close(); | |
throw new Exception(e.Message); | |
} | |
finally | |
{ | |
if (myReader == null) | |
{ | |
cmd.Dispose(); | |
connection.Close(); | |
} | |
} | |
} | |
/// <summary> | |
/// 执行sql语句,返回执行行数 | |
/// </summary> | |
/// <param name="sql"></param> | |
/// <returns></returns> | |
public static int ExecuteSql(string sql) | |
{ | |
using (MySqlConnection conn = new MySqlConnection(connstr)) | |
{ | |
using (MySqlCommand cmd = new MySqlCommand(sql, conn)) | |
{ | |
try | |
{ | |
conn.Open(); | |
int rows = cmd.ExecuteNonQuery(); | |
return rows; | |
} | |
catch (MySql.Data.MySqlClient.MySqlException e) | |
{ | |
conn.Close(); | |
//throw e; | |
Console.WriteLine(e.Message); | |
} | |
finally | |
{ | |
cmd.Dispose(); | |
conn.Close(); | |
} | |
} | |
} | |
return -; | |
} | |
/// <summary> | |
/// 执行带参数的sql语句,并返回执行行数 | |
/// </summary> | |
/// <param name="sqlString"></param> | |
/// <param name="cmdParms"></param> | |
/// <returns></returns> | |
public static int ExecuteSql(string sqlString, params MySqlParameter[] cmdParms) | |
{ | |
using (MySqlConnection connection = new MySqlConnection(connstr)) | |
{ | |
using (MySqlCommand cmd = new MySqlCommand()) | |
{ | |
try | |
{ | |
PrepareCommand(cmd, connection, null, sqlString, cmdParms); | |
int rows = cmd.ExecuteNonQuery(); | |
cmd.Parameters.Clear(); | |
return rows; | |
} | |
catch (System.Data.SqlClient.SqlException E) | |
{ | |
throw new Exception(E.Message); | |
} | |
finally | |
{ | |
cmd.Dispose(); | |
connection.Close(); | |
} | |
} | |
} | |
} | |
/// <summary> | |
/// 执行查询语句,返回DataSet | |
/// </summary> | |
/// <param name="sql"></param> | |
/// <returns></returns> | |
public static DataSet GetDataSet(string sql) | |
{ | |
using (MySqlConnection conn = new MySqlConnection(connstr)) | |
{ | |
DataSet ds = new DataSet(); | |
try | |
{ | |
conn.Open(); | |
MySqlDataAdapter DataAdapter = new MySqlDataAdapter(sql, conn); | |
DataAdapter.Fill(ds); | |
} | |
catch (Exception ex) | |
{ | |
//throw ex; | |
Console.WriteLine(ex.Message); | |
} | |
finally | |
{ | |
conn.Close(); | |
} | |
return ds; | |
} | |
} | |
/// <summary> | |
/// 执行带参数的查询语句,返回DataSet | |
/// </summary> | |
/// <param name="sqlString"></param> | |
/// <param name="cmdParms"></param> | |
/// <returns></returns> | |
public static DataSet GetDataSet(string sqlString, params MySqlParameter[] cmdParms) | |
{ | |
using (MySqlConnection connection = new MySqlConnection(connstr)) | |
{ | |
MySqlCommand cmd = new MySqlCommand(); | |
PrepareCommand(cmd, connection, null, sqlString, cmdParms); | |
using (MySqlDataAdapter da = new MySqlDataAdapter(cmd)) | |
{ | |
DataSet ds = new DataSet(); | |
try | |
{ | |
da.Fill(ds, "ds"); | |
cmd.Parameters.Clear(); | |
} | |
catch (System.Data.SqlClient.SqlException ex) | |
{ | |
throw new Exception(ex.Message); | |
} | |
finally | |
{ | |
cmd.Dispose(); | |
connection.Close(); | |
} | |
return ds; | |
} | |
} | |
} | |
/// <summary> | |
/// 执行带参数的sql语句,并返回object | |
/// </summary> | |
/// <param name="sqlString"></param> | |
/// <param name="cmdParms"></param> | |
/// <returns></returns> | |
public static object GetSingle(string sqlString, params MySqlParameter[] cmdParms) | |
{ | |
using (MySqlConnection connection = new MySqlConnection(connstr)) | |
{ | |
using (MySqlCommand cmd = new MySqlCommand()) | |
{ | |
try | |
{ | |
PrepareCommand(cmd, connection, null, sqlString, cmdParms); | |
object obj = cmd.ExecuteScalar(); | |
cmd.Parameters.Clear(); | |
if ((Object.Equals(obj, null)) || (Object.Equals(obj, System.DBNull.Value))) | |
{ | |
return null; | |
} | |
else | |
{ | |
return obj; | |
} | |
} | |
catch (System.Data.SqlClient.SqlException e) | |
{ | |
throw new Exception(e.Message); | |
} | |
finally | |
{ | |
cmd.Dispose(); | |
connection.Close(); | |
} | |
} | |
} | |
} | |
/// <summary> | |
/// 执行存储过程,返回数据集 | |
/// </summary> | |
/// <param name="storedProcName">存储过程名</param> | |
/// <param name="parameters">存储过程参数</param> | |
/// <returns>DataSet</returns> | |
public static DataSet RunProcedureForDataSet(string storedProcName, IDataParameter[] parameters) | |
{ | |
using (MySqlConnection connection = new MySqlConnection(connstr)) | |
{ | |
DataSet dataSet = new DataSet(); | |
connection.Open(); | |
MySqlDataAdapter sqlDA = new MySqlDataAdapter(); | |
sqlDA.SelectCommand = BuildQueryCommand(connection, storedProcName, parameters); | |
sqlDA.Fill(dataSet); | |
connection.Close(); | |
return dataSet; | |
} | |
} | |
/// <summary> | |
/// 构建 SqlCommand 对象(用来返回一个结果集,而不是一个整数值) | |
/// </summary> | |
/// <param name="connection">数据库连接</param> | |
/// <param name="storedProcName">存储过程名</param> | |
/// <param name="parameters">存储过程参数</param> | |
/// <returns>SqlCommand</returns> | |
private static MySqlCommand BuildQueryCommand(MySqlConnection connection, string storedProcName, | |
IDataParameter[] parameters) | |
{ | |
MySqlCommand command = new MySqlCommand(storedProcName, connection); | |
command.CommandType = CommandType.StoredProcedure; | |
foreach (MySqlParameter parameter in parameters) | |
{ | |
command.Parameters.Add(parameter); | |
} | |
return command; | |
} | |
/// <summary> | |
/// 装载MySqlCommand对象 | |
/// </summary> | |
private static void PrepareCommand(MySqlCommand cmd, MySqlConnection conn, MySqlTransaction trans, string cmdText, | |
MySqlParameter[] cmdParms) | |
{ | |
if (conn.State != ConnectionState.Open) | |
{ | |
conn.Open(); | |
} | |
cmd.Connection = conn; | |
cmd.CommandText = cmdText; | |
if (trans != null) | |
{ | |
cmd.Transaction = trans; | |
} | |
cmd.CommandType = CommandType.Text; //cmdType; | |
if (cmdParms != null) | |
{ | |
foreach (MySqlParameter parm in cmdParms) | |
{ | |
cmd.Parameters.Add(parm); | |
} | |
} | |
} | |
} | |
} |
connstr 中的配置,根据个人的设置来,也可以写配置文件中。
MySqlHelper 代码基本功能都有,代码不是我写的,我也是复制别人的
五、测试
代码
using System.Data; | |
namespace CSharpConnectMySQL | |
{ | |
internal class Program | |
{ | |
static void Main(string[] args) | |
{ | |
string sql = "SELECT * FROM goods_type"; | |
DataSet dataSet = MySqlHelper.GetDataSet(sql); | |
DataTable dt = dataSet.Tables[]; | |
if(dt.Rows.Count >) | |
{ | |
//打印所有列名 | |
string columnName = string.Empty; | |
for (int i =; i < dt.Columns.Count; i++) | |
{ | |
columnName += dt.Columns[i].ColumnName + " | "; | |
} | |
Console.WriteLine(columnName); | |
Console.WriteLine("-------------------------"); | |
//打印每一行的数据 | |
foreach (DataRow row in dt.Rows) | |
{ | |
string columnStr = string.Empty; | |
foreach (DataColumn column in dt.Columns) | |
{ | |
columnStr += row[column] + " | "; | |
} | |
Console.WriteLine(columnStr); | |
} | |
} | |
Console.ReadKey(); | |
} | |
} | |
} |
运行:
这样就 O拉个K