详解Android广播Broadcast的启动流程

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2023-09-11
Android 应用程序的启动流程示例详解
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标签   Android
目录
  • 正文
  • 广播的注册
  • 广播的解注册
  • 广播的发送
  • 总结

正文

本文整体阅读下来相对Activity和Service的启动流程较容易，比较贴近我们日常代码开发习惯。我们曾经有个整机项目，多个APP跨进程交互，本来想采用AIDL进行的，但最终考虑到项目工期和其他同事的能力，最终在采用广播方式进行IPC。

那时，自己也在想，这么多个APP相互发信息，数据量也大，对整机性能有影响么？会不会存在丢失和内存问题。一脸茫然，网上也不会有类似信息告诉总结这种情况，本文也不会总结这个答案，因为看完之后心中自然有数了。

在AMS中持有集合用于存储所有的广播，应用程序可以从向其注册和解注册广播。当应用发送广播时，AMS检查相关权限和特殊的Intent。然后再根据对应IntentFilter匹配到一个或多个Receiver，在应用进程回调其onReceive函数。

阅读源码本身就是一份苦活，不可能一次就读懂，或者了解透的。只有反复的阅读，输入与输出，才会越来越轻松。所以个人建议，先粗读，了解个大概的思路就行。收藏或点赞，等自己ready，再好好结合源码阅读。一定要Fuck Code!

广播的注册

我们常在Activity或Service、甚至Application中调用registerReceiver函数来注册动态广播，该函数其实来自它们共同的父类ContextWrapper中。ContextWrapper是Context的子类，我们会在介绍Context的文章介绍它们的关系。

public Intent registerReceiver(
    BroadcastReceiver receiver, IntentFilter filter) {
    return mBase.registerReceiver(receiver, filter);
}

这里Context类型的mBase，在Activity的创建过程实际被赋值为ContextImpl实例。

public Intent registerReceiver(BroadcastReceiver receiver, IntentFilter filter) {
    return registerReceiver(receiver, filter, null, null);
}
public Intent registerReceiver(BroadcastReceiver receiver, IntentFilter filter,
    String broadcastPermission, Handler scheduler) {
	return registerReceiverInternal(receiver, getUserId(),
        	filter, broadcastPermission, scheduler, getOuterContext(),);
}

经过registerReceiver重载函数，调用了registerReceiverInternal函数。

private Intent registerReceiverInternal(BroadcastReceiver receiver, int userId,
        IntentFilter filter, String broadcastPermission,
        Handler scheduler, Context context, int flags) {
    IIntentReceiver rd = null;
    //分析一
    if (receiver != null) {
        if (mPackageInfo != null && context != null) {
            if (scheduler == null) {
                scheduler = mMainThread.getHandler();
            }
            rd = mPackageInfo.getReceiverDispatcher(
                receiver, context, scheduler,
                mMainThread.getInstrumentation(), true);
        } else {
            if (scheduler == null) {
                scheduler = mMainThread.getHandler();
            }
            rd = new LoadedApk.ReceiverDispatcher(
                    receiver, context, scheduler, null, true).getIIntentReceiver();
        }
    }
    try {
    	分析二：
        final Intent intent = ActivityManager.getService().registerReceiverWithFeature(
                mMainThread.getApplicationThread(), mBasePackageName, getAttributionTag(), rd,
                filter, broadcastPermission, userId, flags);
        if (intent != null) {
            intent.setExtrasClassLoader(getClassLoader());
            intent.prepareToEnterProcess();
        }
        return intent;
    } catch (RemoteException e) {
        throw e.rethrowFromSystemServer();
    }
}

分析一:

传递进来的BroadcastReceiver不为null，LoadedApk类型的mPackageInfo只要应用进程启动，该属性就会被赋值，context这里指向Activity。scheduler为null，赋值为主线程的H类型mH对象。分析一，主要通过上面的变量来获得IIntentReceiver类型rd对象。

getReceiverDispatcher函数先从缓存检测是否有相同类型的BroadcastReceiver对应的ReceiverDispatcher。没有的话，则新建并缓存起来。 一个context对应多个BroadcastReceiver，而一个BroadcastReceiver对应用一个ReceiverDispatcher。

ReceiverDispatcher是LoadedDispatcher的静态内部类，其内部还有一个AIDL类型本地实现静态类InnerReceiver。在ReceiverDispatcher的构造函数中会创建InnerReceiver的实例。

public IIntentReceiver getReceiverDispatcher(BroadcastReceiver r,
        Context context, Handler handler,
        Instrumentation instrumentation, boolean registered) {
    synchronized (mReceivers) {
        LoadedApk.ReceiverDispatcher rd = null;
        ArrayMap<BroadcastReceiver, LoadedApk.ReceiverDispatcher> map = null;
        if (registered) {
            map = mReceivers.get(context);
            if (map != null) {
                rd = map.get(r);
            }
        }
        if (rd == null) {
            rd = new ReceiverDispatcher(r, context, handler,
                    instrumentation, registered);
            if (registered) {
                if (map == null) {
                    map = new ArrayMap<BroadcastReceiver, LoadedApk.ReceiverDispatcher>();
                    mReceivers.put(context, map);
                }
                map.put(r, rd);
            }
        } else {
            rd.validate(context, handler);
        }
        rd.mForgotten = false;
        return rd.getIIntentReceiver();
    }
}

回到registerReceiverInternal函数的分析二，调用了AMS的registerReceiverWithFeature函数。

该函数是Broadcast整个注册过程结束的地方，根据新注册的BroadcastReceiver，处理粘性广播的发送和当前注册Receiver的添加。

分析一：

粘性广播存储在AMS的SparseArray<ArrayMap<String, ArrayList<Intent>>>类型的 mStickyBroadcasts中。SparseArray的key为userId,而ArrayMap的key为action,value为Intent。即我们可以通过用户id在mStickyBroadcasts找到当前进程对应所有粘性广播（和针对所有进程的粘性广播），然后根据对应的action找到对应的Intent。这里将他们收集到stickyIntents集合中。

分析二：

所有广播的接收者BroacastReceiver存储在AMS类 HashMap<IBinder, ReceiverList>类型的mRegisteredReceivers中。这里的IBinder类型就是应用进程前面创建的InnerReceiver类实例在AMS的引用。因为广播接收者BroadcastReceiver对应一个或多个Broadcast,所以这里通过继承自ArrayList<BroadcastFilter>的ReceiverList来表达这种关系。通过BroadcastFilter来表示当前接收者感兴趣的广播。

分析三：

对匹配到的粘性Intent进入广播队列广播。

public Intent registerReceiverWithFeature(IApplicationThread caller, String callerPackage,
        String callerFeatureId, IIntentReceiver receiver, IntentFilter filter,
        String permission, int userId, int flags) {
    enforceNotIsolatedCaller("registerReceiver");
		//粘性IntentArrayList<Intent> stickyIntents = null;
    ProcessRecord callerApp = null;
    final boolean visibleToInstantApps
            = (flags & Context.RECEIVER_VISIBLE_TO_INSTANT_APPS) !=;
    int callingUid;
    int callingPid;
    boolean instantApp;
    synchronized(this) {
        if (caller != null) {
        	//获得当前引用进程的ProcessRecord
            callerApp = getRecordForAppLocked(caller);
           	...
            callingUid = callerApp.info.uid;
            callingPid = callerApp.pid;
        } else {
            callerPackage = null;
            callingUid = Binder.getCallingUid();
            callingPid = Binder.getCallingPid();
        }
			//是否快应用（类似小程序）          instantApp = isInstantApp(callerApp, callerPackage, callingUid);
        userId = mUserController.handleIncomingUser(callingPid, callingUid, userId, true,
                ALLOW_FULL_ONLY, "registerReceiver", callerPackage);
			//分析一：当前注册广播中感兴趣的action列表          Iterator<String> actions = filter.actionsIterator();
        if (actions == null) {
            ArrayList<String> noAction = new ArrayList<String>();
            noAction.add(null);
            actions = noAction.iterator();
        }
			//从历史粘性广播中查找与当前注册的action一致的intent	//添加到stickyIntents
        // Collect stickies of users
        int[] userIds = { UserHandle.USER_ALL, UserHandle.getUserId(callingUid) };
        while (actions.hasNext()) {
            String action = actions.next();
            for (int id : userIds) {
                ArrayMap<String, ArrayList<Intent>> stickies = mStickyBroadcasts.get(id);
                if (stickies != null) {
                    ArrayList<Intent> intents = stickies.get(action);
                    if (intents != null) {
                        if (stickyIntents == null) {
                            stickyIntents = new ArrayList<Intent>();
                        }
                        stickyIntents.addAll(intents);
                    }
                }
            }
        }
    }
		//处理content类型的Intent      ArrayList<Intent> allSticky = null;
    if (stickyIntents != null) {
        final ContentResolver resolver = mContext.getContentResolver();
        // Look for any matching sticky broadcasts...
        for (int i =, N = stickyIntents.size(); i < N; i++) {
            Intent intent = stickyIntents.get(i);
            // Don't provided intents that aren't available to instant apps.
            if (instantApp &&
                    (intent.getFlags() & Intent.FLAG_RECEIVER_VISIBLE_TO_INSTANT_APPS) ==) {
                continue;
            }
            //当前注册广播IntentFilter是否与action一致的intent的匹配
            //处理content类型
            if (filter.match(resolver, intent, true, TAG) >=) {
                if (allSticky == null) {
                    allSticky = new ArrayList<Intent>();
                }
                allSticky.add(intent);
            }
        }
    }
    //receiver为null，直接返回null或者第一个粘性intent
    Intent sticky = allSticky != null ? allSticky.get() : null;
    if (receiver == null) {
        return sticky;
    }
    synchronized (this) {
        ...
        //分析二：
			//从缓存或新建ReceiverList对象，与Receiver绑定          ReceiverList rl = mRegisteredReceivers.get(receiver.asBinder());
        if (rl == null) {
            rl = new ReceiverList(this, callerApp, callingPid, callingUid,
                    userId, receiver);
            if (rl.app != null) {
                final int totalReceiversForApp = rl.app.receivers.size();
                if (totalReceiversForApp >= MAX_RECEIVERS_ALLOWED_PER_APP) {
                    throw new IllegalStateException("Too many receivers, total of "
                            + totalReceiversForApp + ", registered for pid: "
                            + rl.pid + ", callerPackage: " + callerPackage);
                }
	//添加到ProcessRecord记录中
                rl.app.receivers.add(rl);
            } else {
                try {
                    receiver.asBinder().linkToDeath(rl,);
                } catch (RemoteException e) {
                    return sticky;
                }
                rl.linkedToDeath = true;
            }
            mRegisteredReceivers.put(receiver.asBinder(), rl);
        }
        ...
			//新建BroadcastFilter，并添加到BroadcastList          BroadcastFilter bf = new BroadcastFilter(filter, rl, callerPackage, callerFeatureId,
                permission, callingUid, userId, instantApp, visibleToInstantApps);
        if (rl.containsFilter(filter)) {
            ...
        } else {
            rl.add(bf);
            //添加到接收者解析器
            mReceiverResolver.addFilter(bf);
        }
        // Enqueue broadcasts for all existing stickies that match
        // this filter.
        //分析三：对匹配到action的粘性广播进行广播
        if (allSticky != null) {
            ArrayList receivers = new ArrayList();
            receivers.add(bf);
            final int stickyCount = allSticky.size();
            for (int i =; i < stickyCount; i++) {
                Intent intent = allSticky.get(i);
                BroadcastQueue queue = broadcastQueueForIntent(intent);
                BroadcastRecord r = new BroadcastRecord(queue, intent, null,
                        null, null, -, -1, false, null, null, OP_NONE, null, receivers,
                        null,, null, null, false, true, true, -1, false,
                        false /* only PRE_BOOT_COMPLETED should be exempt, no stickies */);
                queue.enqueueParallelBroadcastLocked(r);
                queue.scheduleBroadcastsLocked();
            }
        }
        return sticky;
    }
}

广播的解注册

回到ContextWrapper的unregisterReceiver函数。

#ContextWrapper
public void unregisterReceiver(BroadcastReceiver receiver) {
    mBase.unregisterReceiver(receiver);
}
#ContextImpl
public void unregisterReceiver(BroadcastReceiver receiver) {
    if (mPackageInfo != null) {
        IIntentReceiver rd = mPackageInfo.forgetReceiverDispatcher(
                getOuterContext(), receiver);
        try {
            ActivityManager.getService().unregisterReceiver(rd);
        } catch (RemoteException e) {
            throw e.rethrowFromSystemServer();
        }
    } else {
        throw new RuntimeException("Not supported in system context");
    }
}

这里通过receiver和context获得IIntentReceiver实例rd，然后调用AMS的unregisterReceiver函数。其中LoadedApk的forgetReceiverDispatcher函数，主要是从mReceivers获取IIntentReceiver的实例，并将receiver对应的内容从缓存移除。

AMS的unregisterReceiver函数。主要是将注册过程添加到mRegisteredReceivers、ProcessProcess.Receivers、mReceiverResolver中对应的内容移除。并终止正在发送的广播。

   public void unregisterReceiver(IIntentReceiver receiver) {
		...
        final long origId = Binder.clearCallingIdentity();
        try {
            boolean doTrim = false;
            synchronized(this) {
            	//获得当前对应的ReceiverList
                ReceiverList rl = mRegisteredReceivers.get(receiver.asBinder());
                if (rl != null) {
					//默认情况为null，看看广播发送是否会赋值
					//从处理逻辑来看，就是广播内容
                    final BroadcastRecord r = rl.curBroadcast;
                    if (r != null &amp;&amp; r == r.queue.getMatchingOrderedReceiver(r)) {
                        final boolean doNext = r.queue.finishReceiverLocked(
                                r, r.resultCode, r.resultData, r.resultExtras,
                                r.resultAbort, false);
                        if (doNext) {
                            doTrim = true;
                            r.queue.processNextBroadcast(false);
                        }
                    }
					//从processRecord中移除
                    if (rl.app != null) {
                        rl.app.receivers.remove(rl);
                    }
                    //从mRegisteredReceivers和mReceiverResolver移除
                    removeReceiverLocked(rl);
                    if (rl.linkedToDeath) {
                        rl.linkedToDeath = false;
                        rl.receiver.asBinder().unlinkToDeath(rl,);
                    }
                }
            }
            // If we actually concluded any broadcasts, we might now be able
            // to trim the recipients' apps from our working set
            if (doTrim) {
                trimApplications(OomAdjuster.OOM_ADJ_REASON_FINISH_RECEIVER);
                return;
            }
        } finally {
            Binder.restoreCallingIdentity(origId);
        }
    }
void removeReceiverLocked(ReceiverList rl) {
    mRegisteredReceivers.remove(rl.receiver.asBinder());
    for (int i = rl.size() -; i &gt;= 0; i--) {
        mReceiverResolver.removeFilter(rl.get(i));
    }
}

广播的发送

定位到ContextWrapper的sendBroadcast函数。

public void sendBroadcast(Intent intent) {
    mBase.sendBroadcast(intent);
}
public void sendBroadcast(Intent intent) {
    warnIfCallingFromSystemProcess();
    String resolvedType = intent.resolveTypeIfNeeded(getContentResolver());
    try {
        intent.prepareToLeaveProcess(this);
        ActivityManager.getService().broadcastIntentWithFeature(mMainThread.getApplicationThread(), getAttributionTag(), intent, resolvedType,null, Activity.RESULT_OK, null, null, null, AppOpsManager.OP_NONE, null, false,false, getUserId());
    } catch (RemoteException e) {
        throw e.rethrowFromSystemServer();
    }
}

调用AMS的broadcastIntentWithFeature函数。内部又调用了broadcastIntentLocked函数。是所有Intent处理的地方，很长很长。有对特殊类型的Intent处理，例如Intent.ACTION_PACKAGE_REMOVED和Intent.ACTION_TIME_CHANGED。该函数主要将有序和无序广播接收者（匹配Intent）添加到receivers列表，并创建BroadcastRecord对象r，持有receivers列表。并根据intent获得对应的广播队列queue，将r添加到queue中，执行queue.scheduleBroadcastsLocked函数。

#AMS xxm
@GuardedBy("this")
final int broadcastIntentLocked(ProcessRecord callerApp, String callerPackage,
        @Nullable String callerFeatureId, Intent intent, String resolvedType,
        IIntentReceiver resultTo, int resultCode, String resultData,
        Bundle resultExtras, String[] requiredPermissions, int appOp, Bundle bOptions,
        boolean ordered, boolean sticky, int callingPid, int callingUid, int realCallingUid,
        int realCallingPid, int userId, boolean allowBackgroundActivityStarts,
        @Nullable int[] broadcastWhitelist) {
    intent = new Intent(intent);
    ...
    int[] users;
    if (userId == UserHandle.USER_ALL) {
        // Caller wants broadcast to go to all started users.
        users = mUserController.getStartedUserArray();
    } else {
        // Caller wants broadcast to go to one specific user.
        users = new int[] {userId};
    }
    // Figure out who all will receive this broadcast.
    List receivers = null;
    List<BroadcastFilter> registeredReceivers = null;
    // Need to resolve the intent to interested receivers...
    if ((intent.getFlags()&Intent.FLAG_RECEIVER_REGISTERED_ONLY)
             ==) {
        receivers = collectReceiverComponents(
                intent, resolvedType, callingUid, users, broadcastWhitelist);
    }
    if (intent.getComponent() == null) {
        if (userId == UserHandle.USER_ALL && callingUid == SHELL_UID) {
            // Query one target user at a time, excluding shell-restricted users
            for (int i =; i < users.length; i++) {
                if (mUserController.hasUserRestriction(
                        UserManager.DISALLOW_DEBUGGING_FEATURES, users[i])) {
                    continue;
                }
                //查询已注册的Receiver，在注册过程会被添加
                List<BroadcastFilter> registeredReceiversForUser =
                        mReceiverResolver.queryIntent(intent,
                                resolvedType, false /*defaultOnly*/, users[i]);
                if (registeredReceivers == null) {
                    registeredReceivers = registeredReceiversForUser;
                } else if (registeredReceiversForUser != null) {
                    registeredReceivers.addAll(registeredReceiversForUser);
                }
            }
        } else {
            //查询已注册的Receiver，在注册过程会被添加
            registeredReceivers = mReceiverResolver.queryIntent(intent,
                    resolvedType, false /*defaultOnly*/, userId);
        }
    }
    final boolean replacePending =
            (intent.getFlags()&Intent.FLAG_RECEIVER_REPLACE_PENDING) !=;
    ...
    int NR = registeredReceivers != null ? registeredReceivers.size() :;
    if (!ordered && NR >) {
        ...
        //通过intent获得广播队列
        final BroadcastQueue queue = broadcastQueueForIntent(intent);
        //将所有数据都封装到BroadcastRecord中	
        BroadcastRecord r = new BroadcastRecord(queue, intent, callerApp, callerPackage,
                callerFeatureId, callingPid, callingUid, callerInstantApp, resolvedType,
                requiredPermissions, appOp, brOptions, registeredReceivers, resultTo,
                resultCode, resultData, resultExtras, ordered, sticky, false, userId,
                allowBackgroundActivityStarts, timeoutExempt);
        ...
        final boolean replaced = replacePending
                && (queue.replaceParallelBroadcastLocked(r) != null);
        if (!replaced) {
            //将广播添加到queue的mParallelBroadcasts数组列表中
            queue.enqueueParallelBroadcastLocked(r);
            queue.scheduleBroadcastsLocked();
        }
        registeredReceivers = null;
        NR =;
    }
    ...
    return ActivityManager.BROADCAST_SUCCESS;
}

enqueueParallelBroadcastLocked函数将BroadcastRecord对象r添加到ArrayList类型的mParallelBroadcasts,后续执行队列事务会从其中取出。

scheduleBroadcastsLocked函数。调用BroadcastHandler类型的mHandler发送一个BROADCAST_INTENT_MSG消息。

#BroadcastQueue xxm
public void scheduleBroadcastsLocked() {
    if (mBroadcastsScheduled) {
        return;
    }
    mHandler.sendMessage(mHandler.obtainMessage(BROADCAST_INTENT_MSG, this));
    mBroadcastsScheduled = true;
}

BroadcastHandler的handleMessage函数。执行了processNextBroadcast函数。

#BroadcastHandler xxm
public void handleMessage(Message msg) {
    switch (msg.what) {
        case BROADCAST_INTENT_MSG: {
            processNextBroadcast(true);
        } break;
        case BROADCAST_TIMEOUT_MSG: {
            synchronized (mService) {
                broadcastTimeoutLocked(true);
            }
        } break;
    }
}

processNextBroadcast函数内容太长了，主要是将粘性广播和无序广播发送给接收者。这里只看函数前半部分对无序广播的处理。其中无序广播是从mParallelBroadcasts取出所有广播，并遍历每个广播的过滤器filter，将广播和广播filter传递给deliverToRegisteredReceiverLocked函数

#BroadcastQueue xxm
if (fromMsg) {
    mBroadcastsScheduled = false;
}
//遍历无序广播数组
while (mParallelBroadcasts.size() >) {
    r = mParallelBroadcasts.remove();
    ...
    final int N = r.receivers.size();
    ...
    for (int i=; i<N; i++) {
        Object target = r.receivers.get(i);
        //开始传递广播
        deliverToRegisteredReceiverLocked(r, (BroadcastFilter)target, false, i);
    }
    addBroadcastToHistoryLocked(r);
}

deliverToRegisteredReceiverLocked函数。主要进行权限检查。

#BroadcastQueue xxm
private void deliverToRegisteredReceiverLocked(BroadcastRecord r,
        BroadcastFilter filter, boolean ordered, int index) {
    boolean skip = false;
    ...
    //广播filter进行权限检查，不通过skip=true
    ...
    if (skip) {
        r.delivery[index] = BroadcastRecord.DELIVERY_SKIPPED;
        return;
    }
    ...
    r.delivery[index] = BroadcastRecord.DELIVERY_DELIVERED;
    ...
    performReceiveLocked(filter.receiverList.app, filter.receiverList.receiver,
            new Intent(r.intent), r.resultCode, r.resultData,
            r.resultExtras, r.ordered, r.initialSticky, r.userId);
        ...
}

performReceiveLocked函数。如果接收者所在的进程已经启动，直接调用 app.thread.scheduleRegisteredReceiver,如果未启动，则直接回调 receiver.performReceive。

#BroadcastQueue xxm
void performReceiveLocked(ProcessRecord app, IIntentReceiver receiver,
        Intent intent, int resultCode, String data, Bundle extras,
        boolean ordered, boolean sticky, int sendingUser)
        throws RemoteException {
    if (app != null) {
        if (app.thread != null) {
            try {
                app.thread.scheduleRegisteredReceiver(receiver, intent, resultCode,
                        data, extras, ordered, sticky, sendingUser, app.getReportedProcState());
            } catch (RemoteException ex) {
                synchronized (mService) {
                    app.scheduleCrash("can't deliver broadcast");
                }
                throw ex;
            }
        } else {
            throw new RemoteException("app.thread must not be null");
        }
    } else {
        receiver.performReceive(intent, resultCode, data, extras, ordered,
                sticky, sendingUser);
    }
}

如果进程已经启动，则调用ApplicationThread的scheduleRegisteredReceiver函数。

public void scheduleRegisteredReceiver(IIntentReceiver receiver, Intent intent,
        int resultCode, String dataStr, Bundle extras, boolean ordered,
        boolean sticky, int sendingUser, int processState) throws RemoteException {
    updateProcessState(processState, false);
    receiver.performReceive(intent, resultCode, dataStr, extras, ordered,
            sticky, sendingUser);
}

调用了LoadedApk.ReceiverDispatcher.InnerReceiver类的performReceive函数。

public void performReceive(Intent intent, int resultCode, String data,
        Bundle extras, boolean ordered, boolean sticky, int sendingUser) {
    final LoadedApk.ReceiverDispatcher rd;
    if (intent == null) {
        rd = null;
    } else {
        rd = mDispatcher.get();
    }
    if (rd != null) {
    	//分析一
        rd.performReceive(intent, resultCode, data, extras,
                ordered, sticky, sendingUser);
    } else {
        IActivityManager mgr = ActivityManager.getService();
        try {
            if (extras != null) {
                extras.setAllowFds(false);
            }
            mgr.finishReceiver(this, resultCode, data, extras, false, intent.getFlags());
        } catch (RemoteException e) {
            throw e.rethrowFromSystemServer();
        }
    }
}

调用了分析 一ReceiverDispatcher的performReceive函数

public void performReceive(Intent intent, int resultCode, String data,
        Bundle extras, boolean ordered, boolean sticky, int sendingUser) {
    //分析
    final Args args = new Args(intent, resultCode, data, extras, ordered,
            sticky, sendingUser);
    ...
 	//分析
 	if (intent == null || !mActivityThread.post(args.getRunnable())) {
        if (mRegistered && ordered) {
            IActivityManager mgr = ActivityManager.getService();
            args.sendFinished(mgr);
        }
    }
}

ReceiverDispatcher.performReceive函数中分析1将相关数据封装成内部类Args类型的args,然后在分析2通过Handler类型的mActivityThread执行getRunnable返回的Runable对象的run函数。这时切换到应用进程的主线程。

Args.getRunnable函数回调了我们注册广播是复写的onReceiver函数。

public final Runnable getRunnable() {
    return () -> {
			...
            ClassLoader cl = mReceiver.getClass().getClassLoader();
            intent.setExtrasClassLoader(cl);
            intent.prepareToEnterProcess();
            setExtrasClassLoader(cl);
            receiver.setPendingResult(this);
            //调用广播接收者的onReceive
            receiver.onReceive(mContext, intent);
            ...
      }
}

总结

大道至简，所谓注册就是在每个地方维持一个集合，实现所谓的增删改查，根据业务需求增加不同逻辑，例如权限检查，接收者所在进程的状态。

Android 应用程序的启动流程示例详解
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