Django Ajax 实现Web命令行执行

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2023-02-16
Python 实现 WebSocket 通信
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标签   Ajax Django

Ajax序列化实现简单命令工具: 我们通过定制Django,配合命令行执行功能可以实现远程命令执行页面.

<!--name: index.html-->
{% extends "admin/base_site.html" %}
{% load i18n static %}
{% block content %}
    <link rel="stylesheet" href="https://lyshark.com/cdn/xterm.css" />
    <link rel="stylesheet" href="https://lyshark.com/cdn/bootstrap3.css" />
    <script src="https://lyshark.com/cdn/xterm.js"></script>
    <script src="https://lyshark.com/cdn/jquery.js"></script>
 
    <div class="panel panel-primary">
        <div class="panel-heading">
            <h3 class="panel-title">命令执行CMD</h3>
        </div>
        <div class="panel-body">
              <div id="terminal"></div>
        </div>
        <div class="panel-footer">
            <input type="text" id="address" placeholder="主机地址" style="width:200px;height:40px"/>
            <input type="text" id="command" placeholder="执行命令" style="width:400px;height:40px"/>
            <input type="button" value="执行命令" onclick="show()">
        </div>
    </div>
    <script type="text/javascript">
      var window_width = $(window).width()-200;
      var window_height = $(window).height()-300;
      var term = new Terminal(
            {
                cols: Math.floor(window_width/9),
                rows: Math.floor(window_height/20),
                useStyle:false,
                convertEol: true,
                cursorBlink:false,
                cursorStyle:null,
                rendererType: "canvas",
            }
    );
    term.open(document.getElementById('terminal'));
      function show(){
          var address = $("#address").val();
          var command = $("#command").val();
          console.log(command);
          $.ajax({
              url:"/term/",
              type:"POST",
              contentType:"application/json;",
              data: JSON.stringify({"address":address,"command":command}),
              success:function (res) {
                  term.clear();
                  term.writeln(res);
                  term.writeln("\x1B[1;3;32m 执行时间: \x1B[0m" + myDate.toLocaleString() +
                          "\x1B[1;3;33m IP地址: \x1B[0m" + address + "\x1B[1;3;34m 命令: \x1B[0m" +
                          command );
              }
          });
      }
    </script>
{% endblock %}

视图层

# name: views.py
from django.shortcuts import render,HttpResponse
import paramiko,json
 
ssh = paramiko.SSHClient()
ssh.set_missing_host_key_policy(paramiko.AutoAddPolicy())
 
def ssh_shell(address,username,password,port,command):
    ssh.connect(address,port=port,username=username,password=password)
    stdin, stdout, stderr = ssh.exec_command(command)
    result = stdout.read()
    if not result:
        result=stderr.read()
    ssh.close()
    return result.decode()
 
def term(request):
    if request.method == "POST":
        data = request.body.decode("utf-8")
        json_data = json.loads(data)
        address = json_data.get("address")
        command = json_data.get("command")
        if len(data) >=2:
            ret = ssh_shell(address,"root","123","22",command)
            return HttpResponse(ret)
        else:
            return HttpResponse("None")
    return render(request, "index.html")

路由层

# name: urls.py
from MyWeb import views
urlpatterns = [
    path('admin/', admin.site.urls),
    path('term/',views.term)
]

Ajax实现非交互Shell: 虽然Ajax是非交互的,但利用循环交互同样可以实现远程命令执行功能.

首先是前端index.html代码中我们使用了xterm这个前端命令行库,该库可实现一个WebShell环境.

<link rel="stylesheet" href="https://cdn.lyshark.com/xterm/xterm.css" />
<script src="https://cdn.lyshark.com/xterm/xterm.js"></script>
<script src="https://cdn.lyshark.com/jquery/3.5.1/jquery.min.js"></script>
 
<div id="terminal"></div>
<script type="text/javascript">
    var window_width = $(window).width()-200;
    var window_height = $(window).height()-300;
    var term = new Terminal(
        {
            cols: Math.floor(window_width/9),
            rows: Math.floor(window_height/20),
            useStyle:false,
            convertEol: true,
            cursorBlink:true,
            cursorStyle:null,
            rendererType: "canvas",
        }
);
    term.open(document.getElementById('terminal'));
    term.writeln("welcome to lyshark web terminal!");
    term.write("[shell] # ");
 
    let input = '';
    term.on('key', (key, ev) => {
      let code = key.charCodeAt(0);
      console.log(code);
      // 如果按下回车,则发送命令,并等待输出结果
      if(code == 13)
      {
          term.write("\r\n");
          $.ajax({
              url:"/_ajax/",
              type:"POST",
              contentType:"application/json;",
              data: JSON.stringify({"command":input}),
              success:function (res) {
                  term.write(res);
              }
          });
          input ='';
      }
      else
      {
          input += key
          term.write(key);
      }
    });
</script>

而对应的后台文件views.py视图中只需要接受参数并判断执行即可.

from django.shortcuts import render,HttpResponse
import paramiko,json
 
ssh = paramiko.SSHClient()
ssh.set_missing_host_key_policy(paramiko.AutoAddPolicy())
 
def ssh_shell(address,username,password,port,command):
    ssh.connect(address,port=port,username=username,password=password)
    stdin, stdout, stderr = ssh.exec_command(command)
    result = stdout.read()
    if not result:
        result=stderr.read()
    ssh.close()
    return result.decode()
 
def ajax(request):
    if request.method == "POST":
        data = request.body.decode("utf-8")
        json_data = json.loads(data)
        command = json_data.get("command")
 
        if len(data) == 0:
            return HttpResponse("[shell] # ")
        else:
            ref = ssh_shell("192.168.1.112","root","1233","22",command)
            return HttpResponse(ref + "\n[shell] # ")
    return render(request, "index.html")

Web命令执行工具: 实现一个简单的Web版命令行执行工具.

{% extends "admin/base_site.html" %}
{% load i18n static %}
{% block content %}
    <link rel="stylesheet" href="https://lyshark.com/cdn/xterm.css" />
    <link rel="stylesheet" href="https://lyshark.com/cdn/bootstrap3.css" />
    <script src="https://lyshark.com/cdn/xterm.js"></script>
    <script src="https://lyshark.com/cdn/jquery.js"></script>
 
    <div class="panel panel-primary">
        <div class="panel-heading">
            <h3 class="panel-title">批量命令执行CMD工具</h3>
        </div>
        <div class="panel-body">
              <div id="terminal"></div>
        </div>
        <div class="panel-footer">
            <input type="text" id="address" placeholder="主机范围" style="width:200px;height:40px"/>
            <input type="text" id="command" placeholder="执行命令" style="width:400px;height:40px"/>
            <input type="button" value="执行命令" onclick="show()">
        </div>
    </div>
    <script type="text/javascript">
      var window_width = $(window).width()-200;
      var window_height = $(window).height()-300;
      var term = new Terminal(
            {
                cols: Math.floor(window_width/9),
                rows: Math.floor(window_height/20),
                useStyle:false,
                convertEol: true,
                cursorBlink:true,
                cursorStyle:null,
                rendererType: "canvas",
            }
    );
    term.open(document.getElementById('terminal'));
      function show(){
          var address = $("#address").val();
          var command = $("#command").val();
          console.log(command);
          $.ajax({
              url:"/term/",
              type:"POST",
              contentType:"application/json;",
              data: JSON.stringify({"address":address,"command":command}),
              success:function (res) {
                  term.writeln(res);
              }
          });
      }
    </script>
{% endblock %}

视图层

from django.shortcuts import render,HttpResponse
import paramiko,json,time
 
ssh = paramiko.SSHClient()
ssh.set_missing_host_key_policy(paramiko.AutoAddPolicy())
 
def ssh_shell(address,username,password,port,command):
    try:
        ssh.connect(address,port=port,username=username,password=password)
        stdin, stdout, stderr = ssh.exec_command(command)
        result = stdout.read()
        if not result:
            result=stderr.read()
        ssh.close()
        return result.decode()
    except Exception:
        ssh.close()
def term(request):
    if request.method == "POST":
        data = request.body.decode("utf-8")
        json_data = json.loads(data)
        address = json_data.get("address")
        command = json_data.get("command")
        if len(address) >=2 and len(command) >=2:
            ret = ssh_shell(address,"root","123","22",command)
            if ret !=None:
                times = time.strftime("%Y-%m-%d %H:%M:%S", time.localtime())
                times = "\x1B[1;3;25m [执行成功] \x1B[0m ---> \x1B[1;3;32m 执行时间:[{}] \x1B[0m".format(times)
                address = "\x1B[1;3;33m 地址:[ {} ] \x1B[0m".format(address)
                command = "\x1B[1;3;35m 命令:[ {} ] \x1B[0m".format(command)
                retn = times + address + command
                return HttpResponse(retn)
            else:
                times = time.strftime("%Y-%m-%d %H:%M:%S", time.localtime())
                times = "\x1B[1;3;31m [执行失败] \x1B[0m ---> \x1B[1;3;32m 执行时间:[{}] \x1B[0m".format(times)
                address = "\x1B[1;3;33m 地址:[ {} ] \x1B[0m".format(address)
                command = "\x1B[1;3;35m 命令:[ {} ] \x1B[0m".format(command)
                retn = times + address + command
                return HttpResponse(retn)
        else:
            return HttpResponse("Error")
    return render(request, "index.html")

路由层

from MyWeb import views
urlpatterns = [
    path('admin/', admin.site.urls),
    path('term/',views.term)
]

批量CMD执行工具: 利用DjangoAdmin与Socket通信实现的主机批量执行并回显.

<!--name:index.html-->
{% extends "admin/base_site.html" %}
{% load i18n static %}
{% block content %}
    <link rel="stylesheet" href="https://lyshark.com/cdn/xterm.css" />
    <link rel="stylesheet" href="https://lyshark.com/cdn/bootstrap3.css" />
    <script src="https://lyshark.com/cdn/xterm.js"></script>
    <script src="https://lyshark.com/cdn/jquery.js"></script>
    <div class="panel panel-primary">
        <div class="panel-heading">
            <h3 class="panel-title">批量命令执行CMD工具</h3>
        </div>
        <div class="panel-body">
              <div id="terminal"></div>
        </div>
        <div class="panel-footer">
            <input type="text" id="address" placeholder="主机范围 127.0.0.1-100" style="width:200px;height:40px"/>
            <input type="text" id="command" placeholder="执行命令 ls -lh " style="width:400px;height:40px"/>
            <input type="button" id="send_message" value="批量执行">
        </div>
    </div>
    <script type="text/javascript">
        $(function(){
            var window_width = $(window).width()-200;
            var window_height = $(window).height()-300;
            var term = new Terminal(
            {
                cols: Math.floor(window_width/9),
                rows: Math.floor(window_height/20),
                convertEol: true,
                cursorBlink:false,
            });
            var sock = new WebSocket("ws://" + window.location.host + "/echo/");
            sock.onopen = function () {
                term.open(document.getElementById('terminal'));
                console.log('WebSocket Open');
            };
            sock.onmessage = function (recv) {
                if(recv.data.substring(0,7) == "[Suces]"){
                    term.writeln("\x1B[1;3;32m " + recv.data + "\x1B[0m");
                }else{
                    term.writeln("\x1B[1;3;31m " + recv.data + "\x1B[0m");
                }
 
            };
            $('#send_message').click(function () {
                var message ={"address":null,"command":null};
                message['address'] = $("#address").val();
                message['command'] = $("#command").val();
                var send_data = JSON.stringify(message);
                window.sock.send(send_data);
            });
            window.sock = sock;
        });
    </script>
{% endblock %}

视图层

# name:views.py
from django.shortcuts import render
from dwebsocket.decorators import accept_websocket
import paramiko,time
 
ssh = paramiko.SSHClient()
ssh.set_missing_host_key_policy(paramiko.AutoAddPolicy())
 
def ssh_shell(address,username,password,port,command):
    try:
        ssh.connect(address,port=port,username=username,password=password,timeout=1)
        stdin, stdout, stderr = ssh.exec_command(command)
        result = stdout.read()
        if not result:
            result=stderr.read()
        ssh.close()
        return result.decode()
    except Exception:
        return 0
 
def CalculationIP(Addr_Count):
    ret = []
    try:
        IP_Start = str(Addr_Count.split("-")[0]).split(".")
        IP_Heads = str(IP_Start[0] + "." + IP_Start[1] + "." + IP_Start[2] +".")
        IP_Start_Range = int(Addr_Count.split(".")[3].split("-")[0])
        IP_End_Range = int(Addr_Count.split("-")[1])
        for item in range(IP_Start_Range,IP_End_Range+1):
            ret.append(IP_Heads+str(item))
        return ret
    except Exception:
        return 0
 
@accept_websocket
def echo(request):
    if not request.is_websocket():
        return render(request, "index.html")
    else:
        for message in request.websocket:
            data = eval(message)
            Addr_list = CalculationIP(data['address'])
            command = data['command']
            for ip in Addr_list:
                ret = ssh_shell(ip,"root","123","22",command)
                if ret != 0:
                    times = time.strftime("%Y-%m-%d %H:%M:%S", time.localtime())
                    retn = "[Suces] ---> " + str(times) + "      " +  command + "      " + ip
                    request.websocket.send(retn)
                else:
                    times = time.strftime("%Y-%m-%d %H:%M:%S", time.localtime())
                    retn = "[Error] ---> " + str(times) + "      " +  command + "      " + ip
                    request.websocket.send(retn)

路由层

# name:urls.py
from MyWeb import views
 
urlpatterns = [
    path('admin/', admin.site.urls),
    path("echo/",views.echo)
]
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