.NET 6 中,使用System.Drawing操作图片,生成解决方案或打包的时候,会有警告,意思是System.Drawing仅在 'windows' 上受支持。微软官方的解释是:
System.Drawing.Common NuGet 包现在被归为 Windows 特定的库。 在为非 Windows 操作系统编译时,平台分析器会在编译时发出警告。
在非 Windows 操作系统上,除非设置了运行时配置开关,否则将引发 TypeInitializationException 异常,其中 PlatformNotSupportedException 作为内部异常
在 .NET 6 之前,使用 System.Drawing.Common 包不会产生任何编译时警告,也不会引发任何运行时异常。
从 .NET 6 开始,当为非 Windows 操作系统编译引用代码时,平台分析器会发出编译时警告。
当然,使用windows操作系统没有任何问题,Linux的话,需要单独的配置。
可以通过在runtimeconfig.json文件中将System.Drawing.EnableUnixSupport 运行时配置开关设置为来启用对 .NET 6 中的非 Windows 平台的支持:true
或者使用第三方库
- ImageSharp
- SkiaSharp
- Microsoft.Maui.Graphics
正如标题,我使用了ImageSharp来操作图片,并给图片添加水印
//ImageFile为图片物理路径,如下方的注释
public async Task<ImageResult> WaterMark(string ImageFile)
{
ImageResult result = new ImageResult();
//var ImageFile = "D:\www\wwwroot\upload\caebc1404caa8b0b350181ae28ab.jpg";
var WaterMark = "D:\\www\\wwwroot\\watermark.png";
string FileName = Guid.NewGuid().ToString("N") + ".jpg";
string SavePath = "D:\\www\\wwwrootupload\\" + FileName;
string imgurl = "/upload/"+FileName;
//为了与System.Drawing.Common有所区别,引用使用全路径
using (var image = await SixLabors.ImageSharp.Image.LoadAsync(ImageFile))
{
using (var clone = image.Clone(ctx => ctx.ApplyScalingImageWaterMark("center")))
{
await clone.SaveAsync(SavePath);
}
result.width = image.Width;
result.height = image.Height;
result.url = imgurl;
result.format = ".jpg";
result.state = true;
}
return result;
}
代码比较简单,首先使用SixLabors.ImageSharp.Image.LoadAsync打开图片,然后使用ImageSharp的自定义扩展方法给图片添加水印。
ApplyScalingImageWaterMark扩展方法:
public static class ImageSharpExtention
{
public static IImageProcessingContext ApplyScalingImageWaterMark(this IImageProcessingContext processingContext, string waterPosition = "center",string waterPath)
{
using (var mark_image = SixLabors.ImageSharp.Image.Load(waterPath))
{
int markWidth = mark_image.Width;
int markHeight = mark_image.Height;
var imgSize = processingContext.GetCurrentSize();
if (markWidth >= imgSize.Width || markHeight >= imgSize.Height) //对水印图片进行缩放
{
if (imgSize.Width > imgSize.Height)//横的长方形
{
markWidth = imgSize.Width /; //宽缩放一半
markHeight = (markWidth * imgSize.Height) / imgSize.Width;
}
else
{
markHeight = imgSize.Height /;
markWidth = (markHeight * imgSize.Width) / imgSize.Height;
}
mark_image.Mutate(mk => mk.Resize(markWidth, markHeight));
}
//水印图片完成成立,开始根据位置添加水印
var position = waterPosition;
if (string.IsNullOrEmpty(position))
{
position = "center";
}
position = position.ToLower();
if (string.IsNullOrEmpty(position))
{
position = "center";
}
SixLabors.ImageSharp.Point point = new SixLabors.ImageSharp.Point();
//左上
if (position.Contains("lefttop"))
{
point.X =;
point.Y =;
}
//上中
if (position.Contains("topcenter"))
{
point.X = (imgSize.Width - mark_image.Width) /;
point.Y =;
}
//右上
if (position.Contains("righttop"))
{
point.X = (imgSize.Width - mark_image.Width) -;
point.Y =;
}
//右中
if (position.Contains("rightcenter"))
{
point.X = (imgSize.Width - mark_image.Width) -;
point.Y = (imgSize.Height - mark_image.Height) /;
}
//右下
if (position.Contains("rightbottom"))
{
point.X = (imgSize.Width - mark_image.Width) -;
point.Y = (imgSize.Height - mark_image.Height) -;
}
//下中
if (position.Contains("bottomcenter"))
{
point.X = (imgSize.Width - mark_image.Width) /;
point.Y = (imgSize.Height - mark_image.Height) -;
}
//左下
if (position.Contains("leftbottom"))
{
point.X =;
point.Y = (imgSize.Height - mark_image.Height) -;
}
//左中
if (position.Contains("leftcenter"))
{
point.X =;
point.Y = (imgSize.Height - mark_image.Height) /;
}
if (position.Contains("center"))
{
point.X = (imgSize.Width - mark_image.Width) /;
point.Y = (imgSize.Height - mark_image.Height) /;
}
float opacity=(float).8;//设置不透明度,0-1之间
//添加水印
return processingContext.DrawImage(mark_image,point,opacity);
}
}
}
ImageResult类:
public class ImageResult
{
/// <summary>
/// 文件名
/// </summary>
public string id { get; set; }
/// <summary>
/// 文件大小
/// </summary>
public string size { get; set; }
/// <summary>
/// 文件路径
/// </summary>
public string url { get; set; }
/// <summary>
/// 文件格式
/// </summary>
public string format { get; set; }
/// <summary>
/// 上传状态
/// </summary>
public bool state { get; set; }
/// <summary>
/// 上传消息
/// </summary>
public string msg { get; set; }
/// <summary>
/// 图片宽
/// </summary>
public int width { get; set; }
/// <summary>
/// 图片高
/// </summary>
public int height { get; set; }
}