如何使用必应地图 WPF 控件
- 框架使用.NET40;
- Visual Studio 2019;
- Bing Maps WPF 控件需要 .NET Framework 4.0和 Windows SDK。这两个组件都随Microsoft Visual Studio VisualC#或Visual Basic Express Edition一起安装。
- 下面演示如何使用。
- 引用 Microsoft.Maps.MapControl.WPF.dll 也可以在nuget上找到。
- 添加命名空间。
- 新建AMapTitleLayer.cs继承图层MapTileLayer实现加载高德地图瓦片.
1)新建 AMapTitleLayer.cs 代码如下:
using Microsoft.Maps.MapControl.WPF; | |
using System; | |
namespace WPFDevelopers.Samples.ExampleViews | |
{ | |
public class AMapTitleLayer : MapTileLayer | |
{ | |
public AMapTitleLayer() | |
{ | |
TileSource = new AMapTileSource(); | |
} | |
public string UriFormat | |
{ | |
get { return TileSource.UriFormat; } | |
set { TileSource.UriFormat = value; } | |
} | |
} | |
public class AMapTileSource : TileSource | |
{ | |
public override Uri GetUri(int x, int y, int zoomLevel) | |
{ | |
string url = string.Format("http://wprd.is.autonavi.com/appmaptile?x={0}&y={1}&z={2}&lang=zh_cn&size=1&scl=1&style=7", x, y, zoomLevel); | |
return new Uri(url, UriKind.Absolute); | |
} | |
} | |
} |
2)新建PushpinModel.cs 代码如下:
using Microsoft.Maps.MapControl.WPF; | |
namespace WPFDevelopers.Samples.ExampleViews | |
{ | |
public class PushpinModel | |
{ | |
public Location Location { get; set; } | |
public int ID { get; set; } | |
public string Title { get; set; } | |
} | |
} |
3)新建 BingAMapExample.xaml 代码如下:
<UserControl x:Class="WPFDevelopers.Samples.ExampleViews.BingAMapExample" | |
xmlns="http://schemas.microsoft.com/winfx//xaml/presentation" | |
xmlns:x="http://schemas.microsoft.com/winfx//xaml" | |
xmlns:mc="http://schemas.openxmlformats.org/markup-compatibility/" | |
xmlns:d="http://schemas.microsoft.com/expression/blend/" | |
xmlns:local="clr-namespace:WPFDevelopers.Samples.ExampleViews" | |
xmlns:map="clr-namespace:Microsoft.Maps.MapControl.WPF;assembly=Microsoft.Maps.MapControl.WPF" | |
xmlns:mapOverlays="clr-namespace:Microsoft.Maps.MapControl.WPF.Overlays;assembly=Microsoft.Maps.MapControl.WPF" | |
mc:Ignorable="d" | |
d:DesignHeight="" d:DesignWidth="800"> | |
<UserControl.Resources> | |
<LinearGradientBrush x:Key="MainColor" EndPoint=".5,1" StartPoint="0.5,0"> | |
<GradientStop Color="#FF" Offset="0"/> | |
<GradientStop Color="#FFBD8" Offset="1"/> | |
<GradientStop Color="#FFA6BD8" Offset="0.499"/> | |
</LinearGradientBrush> | |
<ControlTemplate x:Key="CarTemplate" TargetType="map:Pushpin"> | |
<Grid ToolTip="物资车辆"> | |
<Ellipse Width="" Height="35" Fill="White" StrokeThickness="3" Stroke="Red"/> | |
<Image Source="pack://application:,,,/WPFDevelopers.Samples;component/Images/AMap/Car.png" Width="25" Height="25"/> | |
</Grid> | |
</ControlTemplate> | |
<SineEase x:Key="SineOut" EasingMode="EaseOut" /> | |
<Storyboard x:Key="AnimateRound" RepeatBehavior="Forever"> | |
<DoubleAnimation Storyboard.TargetProperty="ScaleX" Storyboard.TargetName="Scale" | |
Duration=":0:01" To="2" | |
EasingFunction="{StaticResource SineEaseOut}" /> | |
<DoubleAnimation Storyboard.TargetProperty="ScaleY" Storyboard.TargetName="Scale" | |
Duration=":0:01" To="2" | |
EasingFunction="{StaticResource SineEaseOut}" /> | |
<DoubleAnimation Storyboard.TargetProperty="Opacity" | |
Duration=":0:01" To="0" | |
EasingFunction="{StaticResource SineEaseOut}" /> | |
</Storyboard> | |
<Style x:Key="alarmStyle" TargetType="map:Pushpin"> | |
<Setter Property="PositionOrigin" Value="Center"/> | |
<Setter Property="Width" Value=""/> | |
<Setter Property="Height" Value=""/> | |
<Setter Property="Template"> | |
<Setter.Value> | |
<ControlTemplate TargetType="map:Pushpin"> | |
<Grid> | |
<Ellipse Height="" Width="40" Fill="Red" RenderTransformOrigin="0.5,0.5"> | |
<Ellipse.OpacityMask> | |
<RadialGradientBrush> | |
<GradientStop Offset="" Color="Transparent" /> | |
<GradientStop Offset="" Color="Black" /> | |
</RadialGradientBrush> | |
</Ellipse.OpacityMask> | |
<Ellipse.RenderTransform> | |
<ScaleTransform x:Name="Scale"/> | |
</Ellipse.RenderTransform> | |
<Ellipse.Triggers> | |
<EventTrigger RoutedEvent="Loaded"> | |
<BeginStoryboard Storyboard="{StaticResource AnimateRound}"> | |
</BeginStoryboard> | |
</EventTrigger> | |
</Ellipse.Triggers> | |
</Ellipse> | |
<Viewbox Width="" Height="30" | |
VerticalAlignment="Top" | |
HorizontalAlignment="Center" | |
Margin=",0,0,0"> | |
<Path Data="{StaticResource PathFlag}" Fill="Orange"/> | |
</Viewbox> | |
</Grid> | |
</ControlTemplate> | |
</Setter.Value> | |
</Setter> | |
</Style> | |
</UserControl.Resources> | |
<Grid> | |
<map:Map x:Name="map" ZoomLevel="" Center="39.9132801985722,116.392009995601" | |
CredentialsProvider="AgXBm7fVYxKpjEZV9rGdrRPvLgawYhi4Wvw99kk4RDspoalC3B_vQ8GKJAoxrve"> | |
<map:Map.Mode> | |
<map:MercatorMode/> | |
</map:Map.Mode> | |
<local:AMapTitleLayer/> | |
<map:MapItemsControl ItemsSource="{Binding PushpinArray,RelativeSource={RelativeSource AncestorType=local:BingAMapExample}}"> | |
<map:MapItemsControl.ItemTemplate> | |
<DataTemplate> | |
<map:Pushpin Location="{Binding Location}" Cursor="Hand" | |
MouseDown="Pushpin_MouseDown" | |
ToolTip="{Binding Title}" | |
Background="Red"> | |
<TextBlock Text="{Binding ID}"/> | |
</map:Pushpin> | |
</DataTemplate> | |
</map:MapItemsControl.ItemTemplate> | |
</map:MapItemsControl> | |
<map:Pushpin Location=".6797276003243,118.495410536117" Style="{StaticResource alarmStyle}"/> | |
<Canvas Width="" Height="80" | |
map:MapLayer.Position=".9121578992881,107.233555852083" | |
map:MapLayer.PositionOrigin="BottomCenter" Opacity=".7"> | |
<Path Data="M ,0 L 50,0 50,50 25,80 0,50 0,0" Fill="ForestGreen" Stroke="Wheat" StrokeThickness="2" /> | |
<TextBlock FontSize="" Foreground="White" Padding="10" TextAlignment="Center"> | |
这里是 <LineBreak /> | |
四川 <LineBreak /> | |
通江县 <LineBreak /> | |
</TextBlock> | |
</Canvas> | |
<map:MapLayer x:Name="CarLayer"/> | |
</map:Map> | |
<DockPanel> | |
<Grid DockPanel.Dock="Top"> | |
<Path Data="M.811064,0 L275.81107,0 275.81107,39.999999 267.12714,39.999999 267.12798,40.000499 67.127973,40.000499 0,0.00050140842 75.811064,0.00050140842 z" | |
Width="" Height="30" Stretch="Fill" Opacity=".8" Stroke="#FFCCFEFF" StrokeThickness="1.5" Fill="{StaticResource MainColor}"> | |
<Path.RenderTransform> | |
<SkewTransform AngleX="-"/> | |
</Path.RenderTransform> | |
</Path> | |
<TextBlock Text="预警指挥平台" Foreground="White" | |
VerticalAlignment="Center" HorizontalAlignment="Center" | |
FontSize="" FontWeight="Black"/> | |
</Grid> | |
<Grid DockPanel.Dock="Left" Width="" | |
HorizontalAlignment="Left" > | |
<Grid.RowDefinitions> | |
<RowDefinition Height="Auto"/> | |
<RowDefinition/> | |
<RowDefinition Height="Auto"/> | |
</Grid.RowDefinitions> | |
<Rectangle Grid.RowSpan="" Fill="#FF364BD8" Opacity=".8" Stroke="#FFCCFEFF" StrokeThickness="1.5"/> | |
<TextBlock Text="数据信息" FontSize="" Foreground="White" Margin="10,10,0,0"/> | |
<ItemsControl ItemsSource="{Binding PushpinArray,RelativeSource={RelativeSource AncestorType=local:BingAMapExample}}" | |
Margin=",10" Grid.Row="1"> | |
<ItemsControl.ItemTemplate> | |
<DataTemplate> | |
<Grid Margin="" x:Name="PART_Grid" | |
MouseLeftButtonDown="PART_Grid_MouseLeftButtonDown" | |
Tag="{Binding ID}"> | |
<Grid.Resources> | |
<Style TargetType="TextBlock"> | |
<Setter Property="Foreground" Value="White"/> | |
<Setter Property="FontSize" Value=""/> | |
</Style> | |
</Grid.Resources> | |
<Grid.ColumnDefinitions> | |
<ColumnDefinition Width="Auto"/> | |
<ColumnDefinition/> | |
</Grid.ColumnDefinitions> | |
<Ellipse Width="" Height="20" Fill="OrangeRed"/> | |
<TextBlock Text="{Binding ID}" HorizontalAlignment="Center"/> | |
<TextBlock Margin=",0" Grid.Column="1" Text="{Binding Title}"/> | |
</Grid> | |
<DataTemplate.Triggers> | |
<Trigger Property="IsMouseOver" Value="True"> | |
<Setter Property="Background" TargetName="PART_Grid" Value="#FF"/> | |
</Trigger> | |
</DataTemplate.Triggers> | |
</DataTemplate> | |
</ItemsControl.ItemTemplate> | |
</ItemsControl> | |
<Button Content="物资轨迹" Click="BtnCar_Click" Grid.Row="" Height="40" Style="{StaticResource PrimaryButton}"/> | |
</Grid> | |
</DockPanel> | |
</Grid> | |
</UserControl> |
4)新建 BingAMapExample.xaml.cs 逻辑代码如下:
点击左侧列表的point点地图定位到并放大层级到16级。
using Microsoft.Maps.MapControl.WPF; | |
using System; | |
using System.Collections; | |
using System.Collections.Generic; | |
using System.Linq; | |
using System.Windows; | |
using System.Windows.Controls; | |
using System.Windows.Input; | |
using System.Windows.Media; | |
using System.Windows.Threading; | |
namespace WPFDevelopers.Samples.ExampleViews | |
{ | |
/// <summary> | |
/// BingAMapExample.xaml 的交互逻辑 | |
/// </summary> | |
public partial class BingAMapExample : UserControl | |
{ | |
private LocationCollection _polyLocations; | |
private MapPolyline mapPolyline; | |
private Pushpin carPushpin; | |
private DispatcherTimer dispatcherTimer; | |
private List<Location> locations; | |
public IEnumerable PushpinArray | |
{ | |
get { return (IEnumerable)GetValue(PushpinArrayProperty); } | |
set { SetValue(PushpinArrayProperty, value); } | |
} | |
public static readonly DependencyProperty PushpinArrayProperty = | |
DependencyProperty.Register("PushpinArray", typeof(IEnumerable), typeof(BingAMapExample), new PropertyMetadata(null)); | |
public BingAMapExample() | |
{ | |
InitializeComponent(); | |
var pushpins = new List<PushpinModel>(); | |
pushpins.Add(new PushpinModel { ID = , Location = new Location(39.8151940395589, 116.411970893135), Title = "和义东里社区" }); | |
pushpins.Add(new PushpinModel { ID = , Location = new Location(39.9094878843105, 116.33299936282), Title = "中国水科院南小区" }); | |
pushpins.Add(new PushpinModel { ID = , Location = new Location(39.9219204792284, 116.203500574855), Title = "石景山山姆会员超市" }); | |
pushpins.Add(new PushpinModel { ID = , Location = new Location(39.9081417418219, 116.331244439925), Title = "茂林居小区" }); | |
PushpinArray = pushpins; | |
_polyLocations = new LocationCollection(); | |
_polyLocations.Add(new Location(.9082973053021, 116.63105019548)); | |
_polyLocations.Add(new Location(.9121578992881, 107.233555852083)); | |
mapPolyline = new MapPolyline | |
{ | |
Stroke = Brushes.Green, | |
StrokeThickness = , | |
Locations = _polyLocations, | |
}; | |
CarLayer.Children.Add(mapPolyline); | |
carPushpin = new Pushpin | |
{ | |
Template = this.Resources["CarTemplate"] as ControlTemplate, | |
Location = new Location(.9121578992881, 107.233555852083), | |
PositionOrigin = PositionOrigin.Center, | |
}; | |
CarLayer.Children.Add(carPushpin); | |
dispatcherTimer = new DispatcherTimer(); | |
dispatcherTimer.Interval = TimeSpan.FromSeconds(.5); | |
dispatcherTimer.Tick += DispatcherTimer_Tick; | |
} | |
int index = ; | |
private void DispatcherTimer_Tick(object sender, EventArgs e) | |
{ | |
if (index < ) | |
{ | |
index = locations.Count - ; | |
dispatcherTimer.Stop(); | |
return; | |
} | |
carPushpin.Location = locations[index]; | |
index--; | |
} | |
private void BtnCar_Click(object sender, RoutedEventArgs e) | |
{ | |
locations = new List<Location>(); | |
locations.Add(new Location(.9082973053021, 116.63105019548)); | |
locations.Add(new Location(.0654365763652, 115.513103745601)); | |
locations.Add(new Location(.5861378332358, 114.897869370601)); | |
locations.Add(new Location(.0690298850334, 114.238689683101)); | |
locations.Add(new Location(.4436424646135, 113.491619370601)); | |
locations.Add(new Location(.8833163124675, 112.832439683101)); | |
locations.Add(new Location(.6015984304246, 112.480877183101)); | |
locations.Add(new Location(.2125510101126, 112.041424058101)); | |
locations.Add(new Location(.6074752751952, 111.426189683101)); | |
locations.Add(new Location(.9977887035825, 110.591228745601)); | |
locations.Add(new Location(.456028305434, 109.932049058101)); | |
locations.Add(new Location(.9836399832877, 109.580486558101)); | |
locations.Add(new Location(.5086116028286, 108.965252183101)); | |
locations.Add(new Location(.1046158275268, 108.525799058101)); | |
locations.Add(new Location(.6617655474571, 108.042400620601)); | |
locations.Add(new Location(.179523137361, 107.515056870601)); | |
locations.Add(new Location(.9121578992881, 107.233555852083)); | |
index = locations.Count - ; | |
dispatcherTimer.Start(); | |
} | |
private void Map_MouseDown(object sender, MouseButtonEventArgs e) | |
{ | |
Point mousePosition = e.GetPosition(this); | |
Location pinLocation = this.map.ViewportPointToLocation(mousePosition); | |
} | |
private void Pushpin_MouseDown(object sender, MouseButtonEventArgs e) | |
{ | |
var model = sender as Pushpin; | |
map.Center = model.Location; | |
map.ZoomLevel = ; | |
} | |
private void PART_Grid_MouseLeftButtonDown(object sender, MouseButtonEventArgs e) | |
{ | |
var grid = sender as Grid; | |
var model = PushpinArray.OfType<PushpinModel>().FirstOrDefault(x => x.ID.Equals(grid.Tag)); | |
map.Center = model.Location; | |
map.ZoomLevel = ; | |
} | |
} | |
} |
效果