目录
- MyBatis的插件机制
- InterceptorChain
- MyBatis中的Plugin
- MyBatis插件开发
- 总结
MyBatis的插件机制
MyBatis 允许在已映射语句执行过程中的某一点进行拦截调用。默认情况下,MyBatis 允许使用插件来拦截的方法调用包括:
- Executor(update, query, flushStatements, commit, rollback, getTransaction, close, isClosed)
- ParameterHandler(getParameterObject, setParameters)
- ResultSetHandler(handleResultSets, handleOutputParameters)
- StatementHandler(prepare, parameterize, batch, update, query)
这里我们再回顾一下,在创建StatementHandler时,我们看到了如下代码:
public StatementHandler newStatementHandler(Executor executor, MappedStatement mappedStatement, Object parameterObject, RowBounds rowBounds, ResultHandler resultHandler, BoundSql boundSql) { | |
StatementHandler statementHandler = new RoutingStatementHandler(executor, mappedStatement, parameterObject, rowBounds, resultHandler, boundSql); | |
statementHandler = (StatementHandler) interceptorChain.pluginAll(statementHandler); | |
return statementHandler; | |
} |
InterceptorChain
在全局配置Configuration中维护了一个InterceptorChain interceptorChain = new InterceptorChain()拦截器链,其内部维护了一个私有常量List<Interceptor> interceptors,其pluginAll方法为遍历interceptors并调用每个拦截器的plugin方法。
public class InterceptorChain { | |
private final List<Interceptor> interceptors = new ArrayList<Interceptor>(); | |
public Object pluginAll(Object target) { | |
for (Interceptor interceptor : interceptors) { | |
target = interceptor.plugin(target); | |
} | |
return target; | |
} | |
//添加拦截器到链表中 | |
public void addInterceptor(Interceptor interceptor) { | |
interceptors.add(interceptor); | |
} | |
//获取链表中的拦截器,返回一个不可修改的列表 | |
public List<Interceptor> getInterceptors() { | |
return Collections.unmodifiableList(interceptors); | |
} | |
} |
MyBatis中拦截器接口
package org.apache.ibatis.plugin; | |
import java.util.Properties; | |
public interface Interceptor { | |
//拦截处理,也就是代理对象目标方法执行前被处理 | |
Object intercept(Invocation invocation) throws Throwable; | |
//生成代理对象 | |
Object plugin(Object target); | |
//设置属性 | |
void setProperties(Properties properties); | |
} |
如果想自定义插件,那么就需要实现该接口。
MyBatis中的Invocation
package org.apache.ibatis.plugin; | |
import java.lang.reflect.InvocationTargetException; | |
import java.lang.reflect.Method; | |
public class Invocation { | |
//目标对象 | |
private final Object target; | |
//目标对象的方法 | |
private final Method method; | |
//方法参数 | |
private final Object[] args; | |
public Invocation(Object target, Method method, Object[] args) { | |
this.target = target; | |
this.method = method; | |
this.args = args; | |
} | |
public Object getTarget() { return target;} | |
public Method getMethod() {return method;} | |
public Object[] getArgs() {return args;} | |
//proceed-继续,也就是说流程继续往下执行,这里看方法就是目标方法反射调用。 | |
public Object proceed() throws InvocationTargetException, IllegalAccessException { | |
return method.invoke(target, args); | |
} | |
} |
MyBatis中的Plugin
package org.apache.ibatis.plugin; | |
import java.lang.reflect.InvocationHandler; | |
import java.lang.reflect.Method; | |
import java.lang.reflect.Proxy; | |
import java.util.HashMap; | |
import java.util.HashSet; | |
import java.util.Map; | |
import java.util.Set; | |
import org.apache.ibatis.reflection.ExceptionUtil; | |
public class Plugin implements InvocationHandler { | |
//目标对象 ,被代理的对象 | |
private final Object target; | |
//拦截器 | |
private final Interceptor interceptor; | |
//方法签名集合 | |
private final Map<Class<?>, Set<Method>> signatureMap; | |
private Plugin(Object target, Interceptor interceptor, Map<Class<?>, Set<Method>> signatureMap) { | |
this.target = target; | |
this.interceptor = interceptor; | |
this.signatureMap = signatureMap; | |
} | |
//该方法会获取signatureMap中包含的所有target实现的接口,然后生成代理对象 | |
public static Object wrap(Object target, Interceptor interceptor) { | |
Map<Class<?>, Set<Method>> signatureMap = getSignatureMap(interceptor); | |
Class<?> type = target.getClass(); | |
Class<?>[] interfaces = getAllInterfaces(type, signatureMap); | |
if (interfaces.length >) { | |
return Proxy.newProxyInstance( | |
type.getClassLoader(), | |
interfaces, | |
new Plugin(target, interceptor, signatureMap)); | |
} | |
return target; | |
} | |
//每一个InvocationHandler 的invoke方法会在代理对象的目标方法执行前被触发 | |
public Object invoke(Object proxy, Method method, Object[] args) throws Throwable { | |
try { | |
Set<Method> methods = signatureMap.get(method.getDeclaringClass()); | |
if (methods != null && methods.contains(method)) { | |
return interceptor.intercept(new Invocation(target, method, args)); | |
} | |
return method.invoke(target, args); | |
} catch (Exception e) { | |
throw ExceptionUtil.unwrapThrowable(e); | |
} | |
} | |
//获取拦截器感兴趣的接口与方法 | |
private static Map<Class<?>, Set<Method>> getSignatureMap(Interceptor interceptor) { | |
Intercepts interceptsAnnotation = interceptor.getClass().getAnnotation(Intercepts.class); | |
// issue # | |
if (interceptsAnnotation == null) { | |
throw new PluginException("No @Intercepts annotation was found in interceptor " + interceptor.getClass().getName()); | |
} | |
Signature[] sigs = interceptsAnnotation.value(); | |
Map<Class<?>, Set<Method>> signatureMap = new HashMap<>(); | |
for (Signature sig : sigs) { | |
Set<Method> methods = signatureMap.computeIfAbsent(sig.type(), k -> new HashSet<>()); | |
try { | |
Method method = sig.type().getMethod(sig.method(), sig.args()); | |
methods.add(method); | |
} catch (NoSuchMethodException e) { | |
throw new PluginException("Could not find method on " + sig.type() + " named " + sig.method() + ". Cause: " + e, e); | |
} | |
} | |
return signatureMap; | |
} | |
//该方法会获取signatureMap中包含的所有type实现的接口与上级接口 | |
private static Class<?>[] getAllInterfaces(Class<?> type, Map<Class<?>, Set<Method>> signatureMap) { | |
Set<Class<?>> interfaces = new HashSet<>(); | |
while (type != null) { | |
for (Class<?> c : type.getInterfaces()) { | |
if (signatureMap.containsKey(c)) { | |
interfaces.add(c); | |
} | |
} | |
type = type.getSuperclass(); | |
} | |
return interfaces.toArray(new Class<?>[interfaces.size()]); | |
} | |
} |
这里Plugin实现了InvocationHandler,那么其invoke方法会在代理对象的目标方法执行前被触发。其invoke方法解释如下:
- ① 获取当前Plugin感兴趣的方法类型,判断目标方法Method是否被包含;
- ② 如果当前目标方法是Plugin感兴趣的,那么就interceptor.intercept(new Invocation(target, method, args));触发拦截器的intercept方法;
- ③ 如果当前目标方法不是Plugin感兴趣的,直接执行目标方法。
上面说Plugin感兴趣其实是指内部的interceptor感兴趣。
MyBatis插件开发
如下所示,编写插件实现Interceptor接口,并使用@Intercepts注解完成插件签名。
package com.mybatis.dao; | |
import java.util.Properties; | |
import org.apache.ibatis.executor.parameter.ParameterHandler; | |
import org.apache.ibatis.executor.statement.StatementHandler; | |
import org.apache.ibatis.plugin.Interceptor; | |
import org.apache.ibatis.plugin.Intercepts; | |
import org.apache.ibatis.plugin.Invocation; | |
import org.apache.ibatis.plugin.Plugin; | |
import org.apache.ibatis.plugin.Signature; | |
import org.apache.ibatis.reflection.MetaObject; | |
import org.apache.ibatis.reflection.SystemMetaObject; | |
/** | |
* 完成插件签名:告诉MyBatis当前插件用来拦截哪个对象的哪个方法 | |
*/ | |
public class MyFirstPlugin implements Interceptor{ | |
public Object intercept(Invocation invocation) throws Throwable { | |
// TODO Auto-generated method stub | |
System.out.println("MyFirstPlugin...intercept:"+invocation.getMethod()); | |
Object target = invocation.getTarget(); | |
System.out.println("当前拦截到的对象:"+target); | |
//拿到:StatementHandler==>ParameterHandler===>parameterObject | |
//拿到target的元数据 | |
MetaObject metaObject = SystemMetaObject.forObject(target); | |
Object value = metaObject.getValue("parameterHandler.parameterObject"); | |
System.out.println("sql语句用的参数是:"+value); | |
//修改完sql语句要用的参数 | |
metaObject.setValue("parameterHandler.parameterObject",); | |
//执行目标方法 | |
Object proceed = invocation.proceed(); | |
//返回执行后的返回值 | |
return proceed; | |
} | |
//plugin:包装目标对象的:包装:为目标对象创建一个代理对象 | |
public Object plugin(Object target) { | |
//我们可以借助Plugin的wrap方法来使用当前Interceptor包装我们目标对象 | |
System.out.println("MyFirstPlugin...plugin:mybatis将要包装的对象"+target); | |
Object wrap = Plugin.wrap(target, this); | |
//返回为当前target创建的动态代理 | |
return wrap; | |
} | |
//setProperties:将插件注册时 的property属性设置进来 | |
public void setProperties(Properties properties) { | |
// TODO Auto-generated method stub | |
System.out.println("插件配置的信息:"+properties); | |
} | |
} |
注册到mybatis的全局配置文件中,示例如下(注意,插件是可以设置属性的如这里我们可以设置用户名、密码):
<plugins>
<plugin interceptor="com.mybatis.dao.MyFirstPlugin">
<property name="username" value="root"/>
<property name="password" value="123456"/>
</plugin>
</plugins>
那么mybatis在执行过程中实例化Executor、ParameterHandler、ResultSetHandler和StatementHandler时都会触发上面我们自定义插件的plugin方法。
如果有多个插件,那么拦截器链包装的时候会从前到后,执行的时候会从后到前。如这里生成的StatementHandler代理对象如下:
总结
- 按照插件注解声明,按照插件配置顺序调用插件plugin方法,生成被拦截对象的动态代理;
- 多个插件依次生成目标对象的代理对象,层层包裹,先声明的先包裹,形成代理链;
- 目标方法执行时依次从外到内执行插件的intercept方法。
- 多个插件情况下,我们往往需要在某个插件中分离出目标对象。可以借助MyBatis提供的SystemMetaObject类来进行获取最后一层的h以及target属性的值