和尚在之前尝试过 ToggleButtons 按钮切换容器组,和尚了解到类似的 iOS 风格的 CupertinoSegmentedControl 分段控制器;在日常应用中使用频率较高,今天和尚简单学习一下;
CupertinoSegmentedControl
源码分析
CupertinoSegmentedControl({ | |
Key key, | |
this.children, | |
this.onValueChanged, // 状态变更回调 | |
this.groupValue, // 当前状态 | |
this.unselectedColor, // 未选中区域颜色 | |
this.selectedColor, // 选中区域颜色 | |
this.borderColor, // 边框颜色 | |
this.pressedColor, // 点击时颜色 | |
this.padding, // 内边距 | |
}) |
简单分析源码可得,整个 CupertinoSegmentedControl 控制器属性很清晰,使用起来也非常简单;
const EdgeInsetsGeometry _kHorizontalItemPadding = EdgeInsets.symmetric(horizontal: 16.0); | |
const double _kMinSegmentedControlHeight = 28.0; | |
const Duration _kFadeDuration = Duration(milliseconds: 165); |
通过常量可以了解到控制器设置的默认边距值,最小高度以及点击时颜色切换时长;其中通过 ColorTween 动画方式进行背景色切换;
class _SegmentedControlContainerBoxParentData extends ContainerBoxParentData<RenderBox> { | |
RRect surroundingRect; | |
} | |
RRect rChildRect; | |
if (child == leftChild) { | |
rChildRect = RRect.fromRectAndCorners(childRect, topLeft: const Radius.circular(3.0), bottomLeft: const Radius.circular(3.0)); | |
} else if (child == rightChild) { | |
rChildRect = RRect.fromRectAndCorners(childRect, topRight: const Radius.circular(3.0), bottomRight: const Radius.circular(3.0)); | |
} else { | |
rChildRect = RRect.fromRectAndCorners(childRect); | |
} |
边框的绘制继承了 ContainerBoxParentData,需要设置 Widget 的最大最小宽高;通过 RRect 双层圆角矩形绘制边框,和尚还学习了之前未尝试过的 fromRectAndCorners 绘制部分圆角方式;
其中多个 Widget 之间的点击切换 GestureDetector 使用也非常值得学习;
案例尝试
和尚先实现一个基本的分段控制器,然后逐步加入各个属性进行了解;
1. children & onValueChanged
children 和 onValueChanged 是两个必备属性,分别对应子 Widget 数组和状态变更回调的监听;onValueChanged 不可为空;
其中 children 为 LinkedHashMap 类型,每个 key-value 均不可为空;且如果 key 相同,后面的 key-value 对会覆盖之前重复 key 的 key-value 对;key 为 T 范型类型,并未限制具体的类型;children 长度需 >=2;
var mixMap = { | |
'飞机': Padding(padding: EdgeInsets.symmetric(vertical: 10.0), child: Icon(Icons.airplanemode_active)), | |
'公交': Padding(padding: EdgeInsets.symmetric(vertical: 10.0), child: Icon(Icons.directions_bus)), | |
'骑行': Padding(padding: EdgeInsets.symmetric(vertical: 10.0), child: Icon(Icons.directions_bike)) | |
}; | |
var _currentIndexStr = '飞机'; | |
_segmentedWid01() => Container( | |
child: CupertinoSegmentedControl( | |
children: mixMap, | |
onValueChanged: (index) { | |
print('index -> $index'); | |
setState(() => _currentIndexStr = index); | |
})); |
2. groupValue
groupValue 对应当前选中的状态,若不设置该属性,在控制器切换过程中只可以监听到回调方法,而不会实际进行变更;
_segmentedWid02() => Container( | |
child: CupertinoSegmentedControl( | |
children: mixMap, | |
onValueChanged: (index) { | |
print('index -> $index'); | |
setState(() => _currentIndexStr = index); | |
}, | |
groupValue: _currentIndexStr)); |
3. unselectedColor
unselectedColor 对应未选中切换区域背景色,默认是 CupertinoTheme.primaryContrastingColor;
_segmentedWid03() => Container( | |
child: CupertinoSegmentedControl( | |
children: mixMap, | |
onValueChanged: (index) { | |
print('index -> $index'); | |
setState(() => _currentIndexStr = index); | |
}, | |
groupValue: _currentIndexStr, | |
unselectedColor: Colors.black.withOpacity(0.2))); |
4. selectedColor
selectedColor 对应选中切换区域背景色,默认是 CupertinoTheme.primaryColor;
_segmentedWid04() => Container( | |
child: CupertinoSegmentedControl( | |
children: mixMap, | |
onValueChanged: (index) { | |
print('index -> $index'); | |
setState(() => _currentIndexStr = index); | |
}, | |
groupValue: _currentIndexStr, | |
unselectedColor: Colors.black.withOpacity(0.2), | |
selectedColor: Colors.deepOrange.withOpacity(0.4))); |
5. borderColor
borderColor 对应边框色,默认是 CupertinoTheme.primaryColor;
_segmentedWid05() => Container( | |
child: CupertinoSegmentedControl( | |
children: mixMap, | |
onValueChanged: (index) { | |
print('index -> $index'); | |
setState(() => _currentIndexStr = index); | |
}, | |
groupValue: _currentIndexStr, | |
unselectedColor: Colors.black.withOpacity(0.2), | |
selectedColor: Colors.deepOrange.withOpacity(0.4), | |
borderColor: Colors.deepPurple)); |
6. pressedColor
pressedColor 对点击选中时背景色,默认是 selectedColor 颜色加 20% 透明度;
_segmentedWid06() => Container( | |
child: CupertinoSegmentedControl( | |
children: mixMap, | |
onValueChanged: (index) { | |
print('index -> $index'); | |
setState(() => _currentIndexStr = index); | |
}, | |
groupValue: _currentIndexStr, | |
unselectedColor: Colors.black.withOpacity(0.2), | |
selectedColor: Colors.deepOrange.withOpacity(0.4), | |
borderColor: Colors.deepPurple, | |
pressedColor: Colors.green.withOpacity(0.4))); |
7. padding
padding 对应 CupertinoSegmentedControl 内边距,注意该 padding 是整个控制器的内边距,而非子 Widget 的内边距,默认是居于水平方向,左右 16 距离;
_segmentedWid07() => Container( | |
child: CupertinoSegmentedControl( | |
children: mixMap, | |
onValueChanged: (index) { | |
print('index -> $index'); | |
setState(() => _currentIndexStr = index); | |
}, | |
groupValue: _currentIndexStr, | |
unselectedColor: Colors.black.withOpacity(0.2), | |
selectedColor: Colors.deepOrange.withOpacity(0.4), | |
borderColor: Colors.deepPurple, | |
pressedColor: Colors.green.withOpacity(0.4), | |
padding: EdgeInsets.all(30.0))); |
CupertinoSegmentedControl 案例源码
CupertinoSegmentedControl 在 iOS 设备上支持点击和滑动切换,但和尚尝试在 Android 端主要是点击切换;和尚对于源码的阅读还很浅薄,如有错误,请多多指导!
来源:阿策小和尚