Java好的代码生成器

Java
267
0
0
2023-06-18

Java好的代码生成器


一、介绍

我记得最早刚步入互联网行业的时候,当时按照 MVC 的思想和模型,每次开发新功能,会依次编写 dao、service、controller 相关服务类,包括对应的 dto 、entity、vo 等等实体类,如果有多张单表,也会重复的编写相似的代码,现在回想起来, 感觉当时自己好像处于石器时代

实际上,当仔细的总结一下,对于任何一张单表的操作,基本都是围绕 增(Create )、删(Delete )、改(Update )、查(Retrieve )四个方向 进行数据操作,简称 CRUD!

他们除了表名和存储空间不一样,基本的 CRUD 思路基本都是一样的。

为了解决这些重复劳动的痛点,业界逐渐开源了一批代码生成器,目的也很简单,就是 为了减少手工操作的繁琐,集中精力在业务开发上,提升开发效率

而今天,我们所要介绍的也是 代码生成器 ,很多初学者可能觉得代码生成器很高深。代码生成器其实是一个很简单的东西,一点都不高深。

当你看完本文的时候,你会完全掌握代码生成器的逻辑,甚至可以根据自己的项目情况,进行深度定制

二、实现思路

下面我们就以 SpringBoot 项目为例,数据持久化操作采用 Mybatis ,数据库采用 Mysql ,编写一个自动生成增、删、改、查等基础功能的代码生成器,内容包括 controller service dao entity dto vo 等信息。

实现思路如下:

  • 第一步:获取表字段名称、类型、表注释等信息
  • 第二步:基于 freemarker 模板引擎,编写相应的模板
  • 第三步:根据对应的模板,生成相应的 java 代码

2.1、获取表结构

首先我们创建一张 test_db 表,脚本如下:

 CREATE TABLE test_db (
  id bigint()  unsigned  NOT NULL COMMENT '主键ID',
  name varchar() COLLATE utf8mb4_unicode_ci NOT NULL DEFAULT '' COMMENT '名称',
  is_delete tinyint() NOT NULL DEFAULT '0' COMMENT '是否删除 1:已删除;0:未删除',
  create_time datetime NOT NULL DEFAULT CURRENT_TIMESTAMP COMMENT '创建时间',
  update_time datetime NOT NULL DEFAULT CURRENT_TIMESTAMP ON UPDATE CURRENT_TIMESTAMP COMMENT '更新时间',
  PRIMARY KEY (id),
  KEY idx_create_time (create_time) USING BTREE
) ENGINE=InnoDB DEFAULT CHARSET=utfmb4 COLLATE=utf8mb4_unicode_ci COMMENT='测试表';

表创建完成之后,基于 test_db 表,我们查询对应的表结果字段名称、类型、备注信息, 这些关键信息将用于后续进行代码生成器所使用

 # 获取对应表结构
SELECT column_name, data_type, column_comment FROM information_schema.columns WHERE table_schema = 'yjgj_base' AND table_name = 'test_db'

同时,获取对应表注释, 用于生成备注信息

 # 获取对应表注释
SELECT TABLE_COMMENT FROM INFORMATION_SCHEMA.TABLES WHERE table_schema = 'yjgj_base' AND table_name = 'test_db'

2.2、编写模板

  • 编写 mapper.ftl 模板,涵盖新增、修改、删除、查询等信息
 <?xml version=".0" encoding="UTF-8" ?>
<!DOCTYPE mapper PUBLIC "-//mybatis.org//DTD Mapper.0//EN" "#34; >
<mapper namespace="${daoPackageName}.${daoName}">

 <!--BaseResultMap-->
 <resultMap id="BaseResultMap" type="${entityPackageName}.${entityName}">
        <#list columns as pro>
            <#if pro.proName == primaryId>
    <id column="${primaryId}" property="${primaryId}"  jdbc Type="${pro.fieldType}"/>
            <#else>
    <result column="${pro.fieldName}" property="${pro.proName}" jdbcType="${pro.fieldType}"/>
            </#if>
        </#list>
 </resultMap>

 <!--Base_Column_List-->
 <sql id="Base_Column_List">
        <#list columns as pro>
            <#if pro_index ==>${pro.fieldName}<#else>,${pro.fieldName}</#if>
        </#list>
 </sql>

 <!--批量插入-->
 <insert id="insertList" parameterType="java.util.List">
  insert into ${tableName} (
        <#list columns as pro>
            <#if pro_index ==>${pro.fieldName},<#elseif pro_index == 1>${pro.fieldName}<#else>,${pro.fieldName}</#if>
        </#list>
  )
  values
  <foreach collection ="list" item="obj" separator =",">
   <trim prefix=" (" suffix=")" suffixOverrides=",">
                <#list columns as pro>
                    ${r"#{obj." + pro.proName + r"}"},
                </#list>
   </trim>
  </foreach >
 </insert>

 <!--按需新增-->
 <insert id="insertPrimaryKeySelective" parameterType="${entityPackageName}.${entityName}">
  insert into ${tableName}
  <trim prefix="(" suffix=")" suffixOverrides=",">
            <#list columns as pro>
    <if test="${pro.proName} != null">
                    ${pro.fieldName},
    </if>
            </#list>
  </trim>
  <trim prefix="values (" suffix=")" suffixOverrides=",">
            <#list columns as pro>
    <if test="${pro.proName} != null">
                    ${r"#{" + pro.proName + r",jdbcType=" + pro.fieldType +r"}"},
    </if>
            </#list>
  </trim>
 </insert>

 <!-- 按需修改-->
 <update id="updatePrimaryKeySelective" parameterType="${entityPackageName}.${entityName}">
  update ${tableName}
  <set>
            <#list columns as pro>
                <#if pro.fieldName != primaryId && pro.fieldName != primaryId>
     <if test="${pro.proName} != null">
                        ${pro.fieldName} = ${r"#{" + pro.proName + r",jdbcType=" + pro.fieldType +r"}"},
     </if>
                </#if>
            </#list>
  </set>
  where ${primaryId} = ${r"#{" + "${primaryId}" + r",jdbcType=BIGINT}"}
 </update>

 <!-- 按需批量修改-->
 <update id="updateBatchByIds" parameterType="java.util.List">
  update ${tableName}
  <trim prefix="set" suffixOverrides=",">
            <#list columns as pro>
                <#if pro.fieldName != primaryId && pro.fieldName != primaryId>
     <trim prefix="${pro.fieldName}=case" suffix="end,">
      <foreach collection="list" item="obj" index="index">
       <if test="obj.${pro.proName} != null">
        when id = ${r"#{" + "obj.id" + r"}"}
        then  ${r"#{obj." + pro.proName + r",jdbcType=" + pro.fieldType +r"}"}
       </if>
      </foreach>
     </trim>
                </#if>
            </#list>
  </trim>
  where
  <foreach collection="list" separator="or" item="obj" index="index" >
   id = ${r"#{" + "obj.id" + r"}"}
  </foreach>
 </update>

 <!-- 删除-->
 <delete id="deleteByPrimaryKey" parameterType="java.lang.Long">
  delete from ${tableName}
  where ${primaryId} = ${r"#{" + "${primaryId}" + r",jdbcType=BIGINT}"}
 </delete>

 <!-- 查询详情 -->
 <select id="selectByPrimaryKey" resultMap="BaseResultMap" parameterType="java.lang.Long">
  select
  < include  refid="Base_Column_List"/>
  from ${tableName}
  where ${primaryId} = ${r"#{" + "${primaryId}" + r",jdbcType=BIGINT}"}
 </select>

 <!-- 按需查询 -->
 <select id="selectByPrimaryKeySelective" resultMap="BaseResultMap" parameterType="${entityPackageName}.${entityName}">
  select
  <include refid="Base_Column_List"/>
  from ${tableName}
 </select>

 <!-- 批量查询-->
 <select id="selectByIds" resultMap="BaseResultMap" parameterType="java.util.List">
  select
  <include refid="Base_Column_List"/>
  from ${tableName}
  <where>
   <if test="ids != null">
    and ${primaryId} in
    <foreach item="item" index="index" collection="ids" open="(" separator="," close=")">
                    ${r"#{" + "item" + r"}"}
    </foreach>
   </if>
  </where>
 </select>

 <!-- 根据条件查询 -->
 <select id="selectByMap" resultMap="BaseResultMap" parameterType="java.util.Map">
  select
  <include refid="Base_Column_List"/>
  from ${tableName}
 </select>

 <!-- 查询${entityName}总和 -->
 <select id="countPage" resultType="int" parameterType="${dtoPackageName}.${dtoName}">
  select count(${primaryId})
  from ${tableName}
 </select>

 <!-- 查询${entityName}列表 -->
 <select id="selectPage" resultMap="BaseResultMap" parameterType="${dtoPackageName}.${dtoName}">
  select
  <include refid="Base_Column_List"/>
  from ${tableName}
  limit ${r"#{" + "start,jdbcType=INTEGER" + r"}"},${r"#{" + "end,jdbcType=INTEGER" + r"}"}
 </select>

</mapper>
  • 编写 dao .ftl 数据访问模板
 package ${daoPackageName};

import com.example.generator.core.BaseMapper;
import java.util.List;
import ${entityPackageName}.${entityName};
import ${dtoPackageName}.${dtoName};

/**
*
* @ClassName: ${daoName}
* @Description: 数据访问接口
* @author ${authorName}
* @date ${currentTime}
*
*/
public interface ${daoName}  extends  BaseMapper<${entityName}>{

 int countPage(${dtoName} ${dtoName?uncap_first});

 List<${entityName}> selectPage(${dtoName} ${dtoName?uncap_first});
}
  • 编写 service.ftl 服务接口模板
 package ${servicePackageName};

import com.example.generator.core.BaseService;
import com.example.generator.common.Pager;
import ${voPackageName}.${voName};
import ${dtoPackageName}.${dtoName};
import ${entityPackageName}.${entityName};

/**
 *
 * @ClassName: ${serviceName}
 * @Description: ${entityName}业务访问接口
 * @author ${authorName}
 * @date ${currentTime}
 *
 */
public interface ${serviceName} extends BaseService<${entityName}> {

 /**
  * 分页列表查询
  * @param  Request 
  */
 Pager<${voName}> getPage(${dtoName} request);
}
  • 编写 serviceImpl.ftl 服务实现类模板
 package ${serviceImplPackageName};

import com.example.generator.common.Pager;
import com.example.generator.core.BaseServiceImpl;
import com.example.generator.test.service.TestEntityService;
import org.springframework.beans.BeanUtils;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Service;
import org.springframework.util.CollectionUtils;
import org.slfj.Logger;
import org.slfj.LoggerFactory;

import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.List;


import ${daoPackageName}.${daoName};
import ${entityPackageName}.${entityName};
import ${dtoPackageName}.${dtoName};
import ${voPackageName}.${voName};


@Service
public class ${serviceImplName} extends BaseServiceImpl<${daoName}, ${entityName}> implements ${serviceName} {

  private   static  final Logger log = LoggerFactory.getLogger(${serviceImplName}.class);

 /**
  * 分页列表查询
  * @param request
  */
 public Pager<${voName}> getPage(${dtoName} request) {
  List<${voName}> resultList = new ArrayList();
  int count = super.baseMapper.countPage(request);
  List<${entityName}> dbList = count > ? super.baseMapper.selectPage(request) : new ArrayList<>();
   if (!CollectionUtils.isEmpty(dbList)){
   dbList.forEach(source->{
    ${voName} target = new ${voName}();
    BeanUtils. copy Properties(source, target);
    resultList.add(target);
   });
  }
  return new Pager(request.getCurrPage(), request.getPageSize(), count, resultList);
 }
}
  • 编写 controller.ftl 控制层模板
 package ${controllerPackageName};

import com.example.generator.common.IdRequest;
import com.example.generator.common.Pager;
import org.springframework.beans.BeanUtils;
import org.springframework.beans.factory. annotation .Autowired;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.PostMapping;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestBody;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMapping;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RestController;
import java.util.Objects;

import ${servicePackageName}.${serviceName};
import ${entityPackageName}.${entityName};
import ${dtoPackageName}.${dtoName};
import ${voPackageName}.${voName};

/**
 *
 * @ClassName: ${controllerName}
 * @Description: 外部访问接口
 * @author ${authorName}
 * @date ${currentTime}
 *
 */
@RestController
@RequestMapping("/${entityName?uncap_first}")
public class ${controllerName} {

 @Autowired
 private ${serviceName} ${serviceName?uncap_first};

 /**
  * 分页列表查询
  * @param request
  */
 @PostMapping(value = "/getPage")
 public Pager<${voName}> getPage(@RequestBody ${dtoName} request){
  return ${serviceName?uncap_first}.getPage(request);
 }

 /**
  * 查询详情
  * @param request
  */
 @PostMapping(value = "/getDetail")
 public ${voName} getDetail(@RequestBody IdRequest request){
  ${entityName} source = ${serviceName?uncap_first}.selectById(request.getId());
  if(Objects.nonNull(source)){
   ${voName} result = new ${voName}();
   BeanUtils.copyProperties(source, result);
   return result;
  }
  return null;
 }

 /**
  * 新增操作
  * @param request
  */
 @PostMapping(value = "/save")
 public void save(${dtoName} request){
  ${entityName} entity = new ${entityName}();
  BeanUtils.copyProperties(request, entity);
  ${serviceName?uncap_first}.insert(entity);
 }

 /**
  * 编辑操作
  * @param request
  */
 @PostMapping(value = "/edit")
 public void edit(${dtoName} request){
  ${entityName} entity = new ${entityName}();
  BeanUtils.copyProperties(request, entity);
  ${serviceName?uncap_first}.updateById(entity);
 }

 /**
  * 删除操作
  * @param request
  */
 @PostMapping(value = "/delete")
 public void delete(IdRequest request){
  ${serviceName?uncap_first}.deleteById(request.getId());
 }
}
  • 编写 entity.ftl 实体类模板
 package ${entityPackageName};

import java.io.Serializable;
import java.math.BigDecimal;
import java.util.Date;

/**
 *
 * @ClassName: ${entityName}
 * @Description: ${tableDes!}实体类
 * @author ${authorName}
 * @date ${currentTime}
 *
 */
public class ${entityName} implements Serializable {

 private static final long serialVersionUID =L;
 
 <#--属性遍历-->
 <#list columns as pro>
 <#--<#if pro.proName != primaryId
 && pro.proName != 'remarks'
 && pro.proName != 'createBy'
 && pro.proName != 'createDate'
 && pro.proName != 'updateBy'
 && pro.proName != 'updateDate'
 && pro.proName != 'delFlag'
 && pro.proName != 'currentUser'
 && pro.proName != 'page'
 && pro.proName != 'sqlMap'
 && pro.proName != 'isNewRecord'
 ></#if>-->
 /**
  * ${pro.proDes!}
  */
 private ${pro.proType} ${pro.proName};
 </#list>

 <#--属性get||set方法-->
 <#list columns as pro>
 public ${pro.proType} get${pro.proName?cap_first}() {
  return this.${pro.proName};
 }

 public ${entityName} set${pro.proName?cap_first}(${pro.proType} ${pro.proName}) {
  this.${pro.proName} = ${pro.proName};
  return this;
 }
 </#list>
}
  • 编写 dto.ftl 实体类模板
 package ${dtoPackageName};

import com.example.generator.core.BaseDTO;
import java.io.Serializable;

/**
 * @ClassName: ${dtoName}
 * @Description: 请求实体类
 * @author ${authorName}
 * @date ${currentTime}
 *
 */
public class ${dtoName} extends BaseDTO {

}
  • 编写 vo.ftl 视图实体类模板
 package ${voPackageName};

import java.io.Serializable;

/**
 * @ClassName: ${voName}
 * @Description: 返回视图实体类
 * @author ${authorName}
 * @date ${currentTime}
 *
 */
public class ${voName} implements Serializable {

 private static final long serialVersionUID =L;
}

可能细心的网友已经看到了,在模板中我们用到了 BaseMapper BaseService BaseServiceImpl 等等服务类。

之所以有这三个类,是因为在模板中,我们有大量的相同的方法名包括逻辑也相似,除了所在实体类不一样以外,其他都一样,因此我们可以借助泛型类来将这些服务抽成公共的部分。

  • BaseMapper ,主要负责将 dao 层的公共方法抽出来
 package com.example.generator.core;

import org.apache.ibatis.annotations.Param;

import java.io.Serializable;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.Map;

/**
 * @author pzblog
 * @Description
 * @since-11-11
 */
public interface BaseMapper<T> {

    /**
     * 批量插入
     * @param list
     * @return
     */
    int insertList(@Param("list") List<T> list);

    /**
     * 按需插入一条记录
     * @param entity
     * @return
     */
    int insertPrimaryKeySelective(T entity);

    /**
     * 按需修改一条记录(通过主键ID)
     * @return
     */
    int updatePrimaryKeySelective(T entity);

    /**
     * 批量按需修改记录(通过主键ID)
     * @param list
     * @return
     */
    int updateBatchByIds(@Param("list") List<T> list);

    /**
     * 根据ID删除
     * @param id 主键ID
     * @return
     */
    int deleteByPrimaryKey(Serializable id);

    /**
     * 根据ID查询
     * @param id 主键ID
     * @return
     */
    T selectByPrimaryKey(Serializable id);

    /**
     * 按需查询
     * @param entity
     * @return
     */
    List<T> selectByPrimaryKeySelective(T entity);

    /**
     * 批量查询
     * @param ids 主键ID集合
     * @return
     */
    List<T> selectByIds(@Param("ids") List<? extends Serializable> ids);

    /**
     * 查询(根据 columnMap 条件)
     * @param columnMap 表字段 map 对象
     * @return
     */
    List<T> selectByMap(Map<String, Object> columnMap);
}
  • BaseService ,主要负责将 service 层的公共方法抽出来
 package com.example.generator.core;

import java.io.Serializable;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.Map;

/**
 * @author pzblog
 * @Description 服务类
 * @since-11-11
 */
public interface BaseService<T> {

    /**
     * 新增
     * @param entity
     * @return boolean
     */
    boolean insert(T entity);

    /**
     * 批量新增
     * @param list
     * @return boolean
     */
    boolean insertList(List<T> list);

    /**
     * 通过ID修改记录(如果想全部更新,只需保证字段都不为NULL)
     * @param entity
     * @return boolean
     */
    boolean updateById(T entity);

    /**
     * 通过ID批量修改记录(如果想全部更新,只需保证字段都不为NULL)
     * @param list
     * @return boolean
     */
    boolean updateBatchByIds(List<T> list);

    /**
     * 根据ID删除
     * @param id 主键ID
     * @return boolean
     */
    boolean deleteById(Serializable id);

    /**
     * 根据ID查询
     * @param id 主键ID
     * @return
     */
    T selectById(Serializable id);

    /**
     * 按需查询
     * @param entity
     * @return
     */
    List<T> selectByPrimaryKeySelective(T entity);

    /**
     * 批量查询
     * @param ids
     * @return
     */
    List<T> selectByIds(List<? extends Serializable> ids);

    /**
     * 根据条件查询
     * @param columnMap
     * @return
     */
    List<T> selectByMap(Map<String, Object> columnMap);

}
  • BaseServiceImpl service 层的公共方法具体实现类
 package com.example.generator.core;

import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.transaction.annotation.Transactional;

import java.io.Serializable;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.Map;

/**
 * @author pzblog
 * @Description 实现类( 泛型说明:M 是 mapper 对象,T 是实体)
 * @since-11-11
 */
public abstract class BaseServiceImpl<M extends BaseMapper<T>, T> implements BaseService<T>{

    @Autowired
    protected M baseMapper;

    /**
     * 新增
     * @param entity
     * @return boolean
     */
    @Override
    @Transactional(rollbackFor = {Exception.class})
    public boolean insert(T entity){
        return returnBool(baseMapper.insertPrimaryKeySelective(entity));
    }

    /**
     * 批量新增
     * @param list
     * @return boolean
     */
    @Override
    @Transactional(rollbackFor = {Exception.class})
    public boolean insertList(List<T> list){
        return returnBool(baseMapper.insertList(list));
    }

    /**
     * 通过ID修改记录(如果想全部更新,只需保证字段都不为NULL)
     * @param entity
     * @return boolean
     */
    @Override
    @Transactional(rollbackFor = {Exception.class})
    public boolean updateById(T entity){
        return returnBool(baseMapper.updatePrimaryKeySelective(entity));
    }

    /**
     * 通过ID批量修改记录(如果想全部更新,只需保证字段都不为NULL)
     * @param list
     * @return boolean
     */
    @Override
    @Transactional(rollbackFor = {Exception.class})
    public boolean updateBatchByIds(List<T> list){
        return returnBool(baseMapper.updateBatchByIds(list));
    }

    /**
     * 根据ID删除
     * @param id 主键ID
     * @return boolean
     */
    @Override
    @Transactional(rollbackFor = {Exception.class})
    public boolean deleteById(Serializable id){
        return returnBool(baseMapper.deleteByPrimaryKey(id));
    }

    /**
     * 根据ID查询
     * @param id 主键ID
     * @return
     */
    @Override
    public T selectById(Serializable id){
        return baseMapper.selectByPrimaryKey(id);
    }

    /**
     * 按需查询
     * @param entity
     * @return
     */
    @Override
    public List<T> selectByPrimaryKeySelective(T entity){
        return baseMapper.selectByPrimaryKeySelective(entity);
    }

    /**
     * 批量查询
     * @param ids
     * @return
     */
    @Override
    public List<T> selectByIds(List<? extends Serializable> ids){
        return baseMapper.selectByIds(ids);
    }

    /**
     * 根据条件查询
     * @param columnMap
     * @return
     */
    @Override
    public List<T> selectByMap(Map<String, Object> columnMap){
        return baseMapper.selectByMap(columnMap);
    }

    /**
     * 判断数据库操作是否成功
     * @param result 数据库操作返回影响条数
     * @return boolean
     */
    protected boolean returnBool(Integer result) {
        return null != result && result >=;
    }

}

在此,还封装来其他的类,例如 dto 公共类 BaseDTO ,分页类 Pager ,还有 id 请求类 IdRequest

  • BaseDTO 公共类
 public class BaseDTO implements Serializable {

    /**
     * 请求token
     */
    private String token;

    /**
     * 当前页数
     */
    private Integer currPage =;

    /**
     * 每页记录数
     */
    private Integer pageSize =;

    /**
     * 分页参数(第几行)
     */
    private Integer start;

    /**
     * 分页参数(行数)
     */
    private Integer end;

    /**
     * 登录人ID
     */
    private String loginUserId;

    /**
     * 登录人名称
     */
    private String loginUserName;

    public String getToken() {
        return token;
    }

    public BaseDTO setToken(String token) {
        this.token = token;
        return this;
    }

    public Integer getCurrPage() {
        return currPage;
    }

    public BaseDTO setCurrPage(Integer currPage) {
        this.currPage = currPage;
        return this;
    }

    public Integer getPageSize() {
        return pageSize;
    }

    public BaseDTO setPageSize(Integer pageSize) {
        this.pageSize = pageSize;
        return this;
    }

    public Integer getStart() {
        if (this.currPage != null && this.currPage >) {
            start = (currPage -) * getPageSize();
            return start;
        }
        return start == null ? : start;
    }

    public BaseDTO setStart(Integer start) {
        this.start = start;
        return this;
    }

    public Integer getEnd() {
        return getPageSize();
    }

    public BaseDTO setEnd(Integer end) {
        this.end = end;
        return this;
    }

    public String getLoginUserId() {
        return loginUserId;
    }

    public BaseDTO setLoginUserId(String loginUserId) {
        this.loginUserId = loginUserId;
        return this;
    }

    public String getLoginUserName() {
        return loginUserName;
    }

    public BaseDTO setLoginUserName(String loginUserName) {
        this.loginUserName = loginUserName;
        return this;
    }

}
  • Pager 分页类
 public class Pager<T extends Serializable> implements Serializable {

    private static final long serialVersionUID = -L;

    /**
     * 当前页数
     */
    private int currPage;

    /**
     * 每页记录数
     */
    private int pageSize;

    /**
     * 总页数
     */
    private int totalPage;

    /**
     * 总记录数
     */
    private int totalCount;

    /**
     * 列表数据
     */
    private List<T> list;

    public Pager(int currPage, int pageSize) {
        this.currPage = currPage;
        this.pageSize = pageSize;
    }

    public Pager(int currPage, int pageSize, int totalCount, List<T> list) {
        this.currPage = currPage;
        this.pageSize = pageSize;
        this.totalPage = (int) Math.ceil((double) totalCount / pageSize);;
        this.totalCount = totalCount;
        this.list = list;
    }

    public int getCurrPage() {
        return currPage;
    }

    public Pager setCurrPage(int currPage) {
        this.currPage = currPage;
        return this;
    }

    public int getPageSize() {
        return pageSize;
    }

    public Pager setPageSize(int pageSize) {
        this.pageSize = pageSize;
        return this;
    }

    public int getTotalPage() {
        return totalPage;
    }

    public Pager setTotalPage(int totalPage) {
        this.totalPage = totalPage;
        return this;
    }

    public int getTotalCount() {
        return totalCount;
    }

    public Pager setTotalCount(int totalCount) {
        this.totalCount = totalCount;
        return this;
    }

    public List<T> getList() {
        return list;
    }

    public Pager setList(List<T> list) {
        this.list = list;
        return this;
    }
}
  • IdRequest 公共请求类
 public class IdRequest extends BaseDTO {

    private Long id;

    public Long getId() {
        return id;
    }

    public IdRequest setId(Long id) {
        this.id = id;
        return this;
    }
}

2.3、编写代码生成器

前两部分主要介绍的是如何获取对应的表结构,以及代码器运行之前的准备工作。

其实代码生成器,很简单,其实就是一个 main 方法,没有想象中的那么复杂。

处理思路也很简单,过程如下:

  • 1、定义基本变量,例如包名路径、模块名、表名、转换后的实体类、以及数据库连接配置,我们可以将其写入配置文件
  • 2、读取配置文件,封装对应的模板中定义的变量
  • 3、根据对应的模板文件和变量,生成对应的java文件

2.3.1、创建配置文件,定义变量

小编我用的是 application.properties 配置文件来定义变量,这个没啥规定,你也可以自定义文件名,内容如下:

 #包前缀
packageNamePre=com.example.generator
#模块名称
moduleName=test
#表
tableName=test_db
#实体类名称
entityName=TestEntity
#主键ID
primaryId=id
#作者
authorName=pzblog
#数据库名称
databaseName=yjgj_base

#数据库服务器IP地址
ipName=.0.0.1
#数据库服务器端口
portName=
#用户名
userName=root
#密码
passWord=

#文件输出路径,支持自定义输出路径,如果为空,默认取当前工程的src/main/java路径
outUrl=

2.3.2、根据模板生成对应的java代码

  • 首先,读取配置文件变量
 public class SystemConstant {

    private static Properties properties = new Properties();

    static {
        try {
            // 加载上传文件设置参数:配置文件
            properties.load(SystemConstant.class.getClassLoader().getResourceAsStream("application.properties"));
        } catch (IOException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
    }

    public static final String tableName = properties.getProperty("tableName");
    public static final String entityName = properties.getProperty("entityName");
    public static final String packageNamePre = properties.getProperty("packageNamePre");
    public static final String outUrl = properties.getProperty("outUrl");
    public static final String databaseName = properties.getProperty("databaseName");
    public static final String ipName = properties.getProperty("ipName");
    public static final String portName = properties.getProperty("portName");
    public static final String userName = properties.getProperty("userName");
    public static final String passWord = properties.getProperty("passWord");
    public static final String authorName = properties.getProperty("authorName");

    public static final String primaryId = properties.getProperty("primaryId");

    public static final String moduleName = properties.getProperty("moduleName");
}
  • 然后,封装对应的模板中定义的变量
 public class CodeService {

    public void generate(Map<String, Object> templateData) {
        //包前缀
        String packagePreAndModuleName = getPackagePreAndModuleName(templateData);

        //支持对应实体插入在前面,需要带上%s
        templateData.put("entityPackageName", String.format(packagePreAndModuleName + ".entity",
                templateData.get("entityName").toString().toLowerCase()));

        templateData.put("dtoPackageName", String.format(packagePreAndModuleName + ".dto",
                templateData.get("entityName").toString().toLowerCase()));

        templateData.put("voPackageName", String.format(packagePreAndModuleName + ".vo",
                templateData.get("entityName").toString().toLowerCase()));

        templateData.put("daoPackageName", String.format(packagePreAndModuleName + ".dao",
                templateData.get("entityName").toString().toLowerCase()));

        templateData.put("mapperPackageName", packagePreAndModuleName + ".mapper");


        templateData.put("servicePackageName", String.format(packagePreAndModuleName + ".service",
                templateData.get("entityName").toString().toLowerCase()));

        templateData.put("serviceImplPackageName", String.format(packagePreAndModuleName + ".service.impl",
                templateData.get("entityName").toString().toLowerCase()));

        templateData.put("controllerPackageName", String.format(packagePreAndModuleName + ".web",
                templateData.get("entityName").toString().toLowerCase()));

        templateData.put("apiTestPackageName", String.format(packagePreAndModuleName + ".junit",
                templateData.get("entityName").toString().toLowerCase()));


        templateData.put("currentTime", new SimpleDateFormat("yyyy-MM-dd").format(new Date()));

        //======================生成文件配置======================
        try {
            // 生成Entity
            String entityName = String.format("%s", templateData.get("entityName").toString());
            generateFile("entity.ftl", templateData, templateData.get("entityPackageName").toString(), entityName+".java");

            // 生成dto
            String dtoName = String.format("%sDTO", templateData.get("entityName").toString());
            templateData.put("dtoName", dtoName);
            generateFile("dto.ftl", templateData, templateData.get("dtoPackageName").toString(),
                    dtoName + ".java");

            // 生成VO
            String voName = String.format("%sVO", templateData.get("entityName").toString());
            templateData.put("voName", voName);
            generateFile("vo.ftl", templateData, templateData.get("voPackageName").toString(),
                    voName + ".java");

            // 生成DAO
            String daoName = String.format("%sDao", templateData.get("entityName").toString());
            templateData.put("daoName", daoName);
            generateFile("dao.ftl", templateData, templateData.get("daoPackageName").toString(),
                    daoName + ".java");

            // 生成Mapper
            String mapperName = String.format("%sMapper", templateData.get("entityName").toString());
            generateFile("mapper.ftl", templateData, templateData.get("mapperPackageName").toString(),
                    mapperName+".xml");


            // 生成Service
            String serviceName = String.format("%sService", templateData.get("entityName").toString());
            templateData.put("serviceName", serviceName);
            generateFile("service.ftl", templateData, templateData.get("servicePackageName").toString(),
                    serviceName + ".java");

            // 生成ServiceImpl
   String serviceImplName = String.format("%sServiceImpl", templateData.get("entityName").toString());
   templateData.put("serviceImplName", serviceImplName);
   generateFile("serviceImpl.ftl", templateData, templateData.get("serviceImplPackageName").toString(),
                    serviceImplName + ".java");

            // 生成Controller
   String controllerName = String.format("%sController", templateData.get("entityName").toString());
   templateData.put("controllerName", controllerName);
   generateFile("controller.ftl", templateData, templateData.get("controllerPackageName").toString(),
                    controllerName + ".java");

//   // 生成junit测试类
//            String apiTestName = String.format("%sApiTest", templateData.get("entityName").toString());
//            templateData.put("apiTestName", apiTestName);
//            generateFile("test.ftl", templateData, templateData.get("apiTestPackageName").toString(),
//                    apiTestName + ".java");

        } catch (Exception e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
    }

    /**
     * 生成文件
     * @param templateName 模板名称
     * @param templateData 参数名
     * @param packageName 包名
     * @param fileName 文件名
     */
    public void generateFile(String templateName, Map<String, Object> templateData, String packageName, String fileName) {
        templateData.put("fileName", fileName);

        DaseService dbService = new DaseService(templateData);

        // 获取数据库参数
        if("entity.ftl".equals(templateName) || "mapper.ftl".equals(templateName)){
            dbService.getAllColumns(templateData);
        }
        try {
            // 默认生成文件的路径
            FreeMakerUtil freeMakerUtil = new FreeMakerUtil();
            freeMakerUtil.generateFile(templateName, templateData, packageName, fileName);
        } catch (Exception e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
    }

    /**
     * 封装包名前缀
     * @return
     */
    private String getPackagePreAndModuleName(Map<String, Object> templateData){
        String packageNamePre = templateData.get("packageNamePre").toString();
        String moduleName = templateData.get("moduleName").toString();
        if(StringUtils.isNotBlank(moduleName)){
            return packageNamePre + "." + moduleName;
        }
        return packageNamePre;
    }

}
  • 接着,获取模板文件,并生成相应的模板文件
 public class FreeMakerUtil {


    /**
     * 根据Freemark模板,生成文件
     * @param templateName:模板名
     * @param root:数据原型
     * @throws Exception
     */
    public void generateFile(String templateName, Map<String, Object> root, String packageName, String fileName) throws Exception {
        FileOutputStream fos=null;
        Writer out =null;
        try {
            // 通过一个文件输出流,就可以写到相应的文件中,此处用的是绝对路径
            String entityName = (String) root.get("entityName");
            String fileFullName = String.format(fileName, entityName);
            packageName = String.format(packageName, entityName.toLowerCase());

            String fileStylePackageName = packageName.replaceAll(".", "/");
            File file = new File(root.get("outUrl").toString() + "/" + fileStylePackageName + "/" + fileFullName);
            if (!file.getParentFile().exists()) {
                file.getParentFile().mkdirs();
            }
            file.createNewFile();

            Template template = getTemplate(templateName);
            fos = new FileOutputStream(file);
            out = new OutputStreamWriter(fos);
            template.process(root, out);
            out.flush();
        } catch (Exception e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        } finally {
            try {
                if (fos != null){
                    fos.close();
                }
                if(out != null){
                    out.close();
                }
            } catch (IOException e) {
                e.printStackTrace();
            }
        }
    }

    /**
     *
     * 获取模板文件
     *
     * @param name
     * @return
     */
    public Template getTemplate(String name) {
        try {
            Configuration cfg = new Configuration(Configuration.VERSION__3_23);
            cfg.setClassForTemplateLoading(this.getClass(), "/ftl");
            Template template = cfg.getTemplate(name);
            return template;
        } catch (IOException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
        return null;
    }
}
  • 最后,我们编写一个 main 方法,看看运行之后的效果
 public class GeneratorMain {

    public static void main(String[] args) {
        System.out.println("生成代码start......");

        //获取页面或者配置文件的参数
        Map<String, Object> templateData = new HashMap<String, Object>();
        templateData.put("tableName", SystemConstant.tableName);
        System.out.println("表名=="+ SystemConstant.tableName);

        templateData.put("entityName", SystemConstant.entityName);
        System.out.println("实体类名称=="+ SystemConstant.entityName);

        templateData.put("packageNamePre", SystemConstant.packageNamePre);
        System.out.println("包名前缀=="+ SystemConstant.packageNamePre);

        //支持自定义输出路径
        if(StringUtils.isNotBlank(SystemConstant.outUrl)){
            templateData.put("outUrl", SystemConstant.outUrl);
        } else {
            String path = GeneratorMain.class.getClassLoader().getResource("").getPath() + "../../src/main/java";
            templateData.put("outUrl", path);
        }
        System.out.println("生成文件路径为=="+ templateData.get("outUrl"));

        templateData.put("authorName", SystemConstant.authorName);
        System.out.println("以后代码出问题找=="+ SystemConstant.authorName);


        templateData.put("databaseName", SystemConstant.databaseName);
        templateData.put("ipName", SystemConstant.ipName);
        templateData.put("portName", SystemConstant.portName);
        templateData.put("userName", SystemConstant.userName);
        templateData.put("passWord", SystemConstant.passWord);

        //主键ID
        templateData.put("primaryId", SystemConstant.primaryId);

        //模块名称
        templateData.put("moduleName", SystemConstant.moduleName);
        CodeService dataService = new CodeService();

        try {
            //生成代码文件
            dataService.generate(templateData);
        } catch (Exception e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }

        System.out.println("生成代码end......");
    }
}

结果如下:

  • 生成的 Controller 层代码如下
 /**
 *
 * @ClassName: TestEntityController
 * @Description: 外部访问接口
 * @author pzblog
 * @date-11-16
 *
 */
@RestController
@RequestMapping("/testEntity")
public class TestEntityController {

 @Autowired
 private TestEntityService testEntityService;

 /**
  * 分页列表查询
  * @param request
  */
 @PostMapping(value = "/getPage")
 public Pager<TestEntityVO> getPage(@RequestBody TestEntityDTO request){
   return testEntityService.getPage(request);
 }

 /**
  * 查询详情
  * @param request
  */
 @PostMapping(value = "/getDetail")
 public TestEntityVO getDetail(@RequestBody IdRequest request){
   TestEntity source = testEntityService.selectById(request.getId());
   if(Objects.nonNull(source)){
     TestEntityVO result = new TestEntityVO();
     BeanUtils.copyProperties(source, result);
     return result;
   }
  return null;
 }

 /**
  * 新增操作
  * @param request
  */
 @PostMapping(value = "/save")
 public void save(TestEntityDTO request){
   TestEntity entity = new TestEntity();
   BeanUtils.copyProperties(request, entity);
   testEntityService.insert(entity);
 }

 /**
  * 编辑操作
  * @param request
  */
 @PostMapping(value = "/edit")
 public void edit(TestEntityDTO request){
   TestEntity entity = new TestEntity();
   BeanUtils.copyProperties(request, entity);
   testEntityService.updateById(entity);
 }

 /**
  * 删除操作
  * @param request
  */
 @PostMapping(value = "/delete")
 public void delete(IdRequest request){
   testEntityService.deleteById(request.getId());
 }
}

至此,一张单表的90%的基础工作量全部开发完毕!

三、总结

代码生成器,在实际的项目开发中应用非常的广,本文主要以 freemaker 模板引擎为基础,开发的一套全自动代码生成器,一张单表的CRUD,只需要5秒钟就可以完成!

最后多说一句, 如果你是项目负责人,那么代码生成器会是一个比较好的提升项目开发效率的工具,希望能帮到各位