目录
- Java对称加密
- Cipher实现对称加密
- base64加解密
- 对称加密与非对称加密
- 对称加密
- 非对称加密
Java对称加密
Cipher实现对称加密
public class EncrypDES {
// 字符串默认键值
private static String strDefaultKey = "asdasdasdasdzcxczxczx";
//加密工具
private Cipher encryptCipher = null;
// 解密工具
private Cipher decryptCipher = null;
/**
* 默认构造方法,使用默认密钥
*/
public EncrypDES() throws Exception {
this(strDefaultKey);
}
/**
* 指定密钥构造方法
* @param strKey 指定的密钥
* @throws Exception
*/
public EncrypDES(String strKey) throws Exception {
// Security.addProvider(new com.sun.crypto.provider.SunJCE());
Key key = getKey(strKey.getBytes());
encryptCipher = Cipher.getInstance("DES");
encryptCipher.init(Cipher.ENCRYPT_MODE, key);
decryptCipher = Cipher.getInstance("DES");
decryptCipher.init(Cipher.DECRYPT_MODE, key);
}
/**
* 将byte数组转换为表示进制值的字符串, 如:byte[]{8,18}转换为:0813,和public static byte[]
*
* hexStrByteArr(String strIn) 互为可逆的转换过程
*
* @param arrB 需要转换的byte数组
* @return 转换后的字符串
* @throws Exception 本方法不处理任何异常,所有异常全部抛出
*/
public static String byteArrHexStr(byte[] arrB) throws Exception {
int iLen = arrB.length;
// 每个byte用个字符才能表示,所以字符串的长度是数组长度的2倍
StringBuffer sb = new StringBuffer(iLen *);
for (int i =; i < iLen; i++) {
int intTmp = arrB[i];
// 把负数转换为正数
while (intTmp <) {
intTmp = intTmp +;
}
// 小于F的数需要在前面补0
if (intTmp <) {
sb.append("");
}
sb.append(Integer.toString(intTmp,));
}
return sb.toString();
}
/**
* 将表示进制值的字符串转换为byte数组,和public static String byteArr2HexStr(byte[] arrB)
* 互为可逆的转换过程
* @param strIn 需要转换的字符串
* @return 转换后的byte数组
*/
public static byte[] hexStrByteArr(String strIn) throws Exception {
byte[] arrB = strIn.getBytes();
int iLen = arrB.length;
// 两个字符表示一个字节,所以字节数组长度是字符串长度除以
byte[] arrOut = new byte[iLen /];
for (int i =; i < iLen; i = i + 2) {
String strTmp = new String(arrB, i,);
arrOut[i /] = (byte) Integer.parseInt(strTmp, 16);
}
return arrOut;
}
/**
*
* 加密字节数组
* @param arrB 需加密的字节数组
* @return 加密后的字节数组
*/
public byte[] encrypt(byte[] arrB) throws Exception {
return encryptCipher.doFinal(arrB);
}
/**
* 加密字符串
* @param strIn 需加密的字符串
* @return 加密后的字符串
*/
public String encrypt(String strIn) throws Exception {
return byteArrHexStr(encrypt(strIn.getBytes()));
}
/**
* 解密字节数组
* @param arrB 需解密的字节数组
* @return 解密后的字节数组
*/
public byte[] decrypt(byte[] arrB) throws Exception {
return decryptCipher.doFinal(arrB);
}
/**
* 解密字符串
* @param strIn 需解密的字符串
* @return 解密后的字符串
*/
public String decrypt(String strIn) throws Exception {
return new String(decrypt(hexStrByteArr(strIn)));
}
/**
* 从指定字符串生成密钥,密钥所需的字节数组长度为位 不足8位时后面补0,超出8位只取前8位
* @param arrBTmp 构成该字符串的字节数组
* @return 生成的密钥
*/
private Key getKey(byte[] arrBTmp) throws Exception {
// 创建一个空的位字节数组(默认值为0)
byte[] arrB = new byte[];
// 将原始字节数组转换为位
for (int i =; i < arrBTmp.length && i < arrB.length; i++) {
arrB[i] = arrBTmp[i];
}
// 生成密钥
Key key = new javax.crypto.spec.SecretKeySpec(arrB, "DES");
return key;
}
public static void main(String[] args) {
try {
String msg = "hello Cipher";
EncrypDES des = new EncrypDES();// 使用默认密钥
System.out.println("加密前的字符:" + msg);
System.out.println("加密后的字符:" + des.encrypt(msg1));
System.out.println("解密后的字符:" + des.decrypt(des1.encrypt(msg1)));
} catch (Exception e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
}
运行main方法后得出结果是:
base64加解密
public class EncryptUtil {
/**
* BASE解密
* @throws Exception
*/
public static byte[] decryptBASE(String key) throws Exception {
return (new BASEDecoder()).decodeBuffer(key);
}
/**
* BASE加密
*/
public static String encryptBASE(byte[] key) throws Exception {
return (new BASEEncoder()).encodeBuffer(key);
}
public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {
String ss = "b43bbde94982b71efad47eed9f82-234234324-123456";
String encryptBASE = encryptBASE64(ss.getBytes());
System.out.println(encryptBASE);
byte[] bytes = decryptBASE(encryptBASE64);
System.out.println(new String(bytes));
}
}
运行main方法得出的:
对称加密与非对称加密
加密方式大致分为两种,对称加密和非对称加密。对称加密是最快速、最简单的一种加密方式,加密(encryption)与解密(decryption)用的是同样的密钥(secret key)。非对称加密为数据的加密与解密提供了一个非常安全的方法,它使用了一对密钥,公钥(public key)和私钥(private key)。私钥只能由一方安全保管,不能外泄,而公钥则可以发给任何请求它的人。因此安全性大大提高。
对称加密
所谓对称加密算法即:加密和解密使用相同密钥的算法。常见的有DES、3DES、AES、PBE等加密算法,这几种算法安全性依次是逐渐增强的。
DES加密
DES是一种对称加密算法,是一种非常简便的加密算法,但是密钥长度比较短。DES加密算法出自IBM的研究,后来被美国正式采用,之后开始广泛流传,但是近些年使用越来越少,因为DES使用56位密钥,以现代计算能力,24小时内即可被破解。虽然如此,在某些简单应用中,我们还是可以使用DES加密算法.简单的DES加密算法实现:
import java.security.NoSuchAlgorithmException;
import java.security.SecureRandom;
import java.security.spec.InvalidKeySpecException;
import java.util.logging.Level;
import java.util.logging.Logger;
import javax.crypto.Cipher;
import javax.crypto.KeyGenerator;
import javax.crypto.SecretKey;
import javax.crypto.SecretKeyFactory;
import javax.crypto.spec.SecretKeySpec;
import org.apache.commons.codec.binary.Base;
public class DESUtil {
private static final String KEY_ALGORITHM = "DES";
private static final String DEFAULT_CIPHER_ALGORITHM = "DES/ECB/PKCSPadding";// 默认的加密算法
/**
* DES 加密操作
*
* @param content
* 待加密内容
* @param key
* 加密密钥
* @return 返回Base转码后的加密数据
*/
public static String encrypt(String content, String key) {
try {
Cipher cipher = Cipher.getInstance(DEFAULT_CIPHER_ALGORITHM);// 创建密码器
byte[] byteContent = content.getBytes("utf-");
//初始化为加密模式的密码器
//方法一
//cipher.init(Cipher.DECRYPT_MODE, getSecretKey(key));
//方法二
cipher.init(Cipher.ENCRYPT_MODE, getSecretKeySpec(key));
byte[] result = cipher.doFinal(byteContent);// 加密
return Base.encodeBase64String(result);// 通过Base64转码返回
} catch (Exception ex) {
Logger.getLogger(DESUtil.class.getName()).log(Level.SEVERE, null, ex);
}
return null;
}
/**
* DES 解密操作
*
* @param content
* @param key
* @return
*/
public static String decrypt(String content, String key) {
try {
// 实例化
Cipher cipher = Cipher.getInstance(DEFAULT_CIPHER_ALGORITHM);
// 使用密钥初始化,设置为解密模式
//方法一
//cipher.init(Cipher.DECRYPT_MODE, getSecretKey(key));
//方法二
cipher.init(Cipher.DECRYPT_MODE, getSecretKeySpec(key));
// 执行操作
byte[] result = cipher.doFinal(Base.decodeBase64(content));
return new String(result, "utf-");
} catch (Exception ex) {
Logger.getLogger(DESUtil.class.getName()).log(Level.SEVERE, null, ex);
}
return null;
}
/**
* 生成加密秘钥
*
* @return
*/
private static SecretKey getSecretKey(final String key) {
try {
SecretKeySpec keySpec = new SecretKeySpec(key.getBytes(), KEY_ALGORITHM);
SecretKey sk = SecretKeyFactory.getInstance(KEY_ALGORITHM).generateSecret(keySpec);
return sk;
} catch (InvalidKeySpecException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
} catch (NoSuchAlgorithmException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
return null;
}
/**
* 生成加密秘钥
*
* @return
*/
private static SecretKeySpec getSecretKeySpec(final String key) {
// 返回生成指定算法密钥生成器的 KeyGenerator 对象
KeyGenerator kg = null;
try {
kg = KeyGenerator.getInstance(KEY_ALGORITHM);
// DES 要求密钥长度为
kg.init(, new SecureRandom(key.getBytes()));
// 生成一个密钥
SecretKey secretKey = kg.generateKey();
return new SecretKeySpec(secretKey.getEncoded(), KEY_ALGORITHM);// 转换为DES专用密钥
} catch (NoSuchAlgorithmException ex) {
Logger.getLogger(DESUtil.class.getName()).log(Level.SEVERE, null, ex);
}
return null;
}
public static void main(String[] args) {
String content = "hello,您好";
String key = "sde@f98H*^hsff%dfs$r344&df8543*er";
System.out.println("content:" + content);
String s = DESUtil.encrypt(content, key);
System.out.println("s:" + s1);
System.out.println("s:" + DESUtil.decrypt(s1, key));
}
}
3DES加密
3DES是一种对称加密算法,在 DES 的基础上,使用三重数据加密算法,对数据进行加密,它相当于是对每个数据块应用三次 DES 加密算法。由于计算机运算能力的增强,原版 DES 密码的密钥长度变得容易被暴力 破 解;3DES 即是设计用来提供一种相对简单的方法,即通过增加 DES 的密钥长度来避免类似的攻击,而不是设计一种全新的块密码算法这样来说,破解的概率就小了很多。缺点由于使用了三重数据加密算法,可能会比较耗性能。简单的3DES加密算法实现:
import java.security.NoSuchAlgorithmException;
import java.security.SecureRandom;
import java.security.spec.InvalidKeySpecException;
import java.util.logging.Level;
import java.util.logging.Logger;
import javax.crypto.Cipher;
import javax.crypto.KeyGenerator;
import javax.crypto.SecretKey;
import javax.crypto.SecretKeyFactory;
import javax.crypto.spec.SecretKeySpec;
import org.apache.commons.codec.binary.Base;
public class TripDESUtil {
private static final String KEY_ALGORITHM = "DESede";
private static final String DEFAULT_CIPHER_ALGORITHM = "DESede/ECB/PKCSPadding";// 默认的加密算法
/**
* DESede 加密操作
*
* @param content
* 待加密内容
* @param key
* 加密密钥
* @return 返回Base转码后的加密数据
*/
public static String encrypt(String content, String key) {
try {
Cipher cipher = Cipher.getInstance(DEFAULT_CIPHER_ALGORITHM);// 创建密码器
byte[] byteContent = content.getBytes("utf-");
//初始化为加密模式的密码器
//方法一
//cipher.init(Cipher.DECRYPT_MODE, getSecretKey(key));
//方法二
cipher.init(Cipher.ENCRYPT_MODE, getSecretKeySpec(key));
byte[] result = cipher.doFinal(byteContent);// 加密
return Base.encodeBase64String(result);// 通过Base64转码返回
} catch (Exception ex) {
Logger.getLogger(TripDESUtil.class.getName()).log(Level.SEVERE, null, ex);
}
return null;
}
/**
* DESede 解密操作
*
* @param content
* @param key
* @return
*/
public static String decrypt(String content, String key) {
try {
// 实例化
Cipher cipher = Cipher.getInstance(DEFAULT_CIPHER_ALGORITHM);
// 使用密钥初始化,设置为解密模式
//方法一
//cipher.init(Cipher.DECRYPT_MODE, getSecretKey(key));
//方法二
cipher.init(Cipher.DECRYPT_MODE, getSecretKeySpec(key));
// 执行操作
byte[] result = cipher.doFinal(Base.decodeBase64(content));
return new String(result, "utf-");
} catch (Exception ex) {
Logger.getLogger(TripDESUtil.class.getName()).log(Level.SEVERE, null, ex);
}
return null;
}
/**
* 生成加密秘钥
*
* @return
*/
private static SecretKey getSecretKey(final String key) {
try {
SecretKeySpec keySpec = new SecretKeySpec(key.getBytes(), KEY_ALGORITHM);
SecretKey sk = SecretKeyFactory.getInstance(KEY_ALGORITHM).generateSecret(keySpec);
return sk;
} catch (InvalidKeySpecException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
} catch (NoSuchAlgorithmException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
return null;
}
/**
* 生成加密秘钥
*
* @return
*/
private static SecretKeySpec getSecretKeySpec(final String key) {
// 返回生成指定算法密钥生成器的 KeyGenerator 对象
KeyGenerator kg = null;
try {
kg = KeyGenerator.getInstance(KEY_ALGORITHM);
// DESede
kg.init(new SecureRandom(key.getBytes()));
// 生成一个密钥
SecretKey secretKey = kg.generateKey();
return new SecretKeySpec(secretKey.getEncoded(), KEY_ALGORITHM);// 转换为DESede专用密钥
} catch (NoSuchAlgorithmException ex) {
Logger.getLogger(TripDESUtil.class.getName()).log(Level.SEVERE, null, ex);
}
return null;
}
public static void main(String[] args) {
String content = "hello,您好";
String key = "sde@f98H*^hsff%dfs$r344&df8543*er";
System.out.println("content:" + content);
String s = TripDESUtil.encrypt(content, key);
System.out.println("s:" + s1);
System.out.println("s:" + TripDESUtil.decrypt(s1, key));
}
}
AES加密
AES是一种对称加密算法,在 DES 的基础上,使用三重数据加密算法,对数据进行加密,它相当于是对每个数据块应用三次 DES 加密算法。由于计算机运算能力的增强,原版 DES 密码的密钥长度变得容易被暴力 破解;3DES 即是设计用来提供一种相对简单的方法,即通过增加 DES 的密钥长度来避免类似的攻击,而不是设计一种全新的块密码算法这样来说,破解的概率就小了很多。缺点由于使用了三重数据加密算法,可能会比较耗性能。简单的AES加密算法实现:
import java.security.NoSuchAlgorithmException;
import java.security.SecureRandom;
import java.security.spec.InvalidKeySpecException;
import java.util.logging.Level;
import java.util.logging.Logger;
import javax.crypto.Cipher;
import javax.crypto.KeyGenerator;
import javax.crypto.SecretKey;
import javax.crypto.SecretKeyFactory;
import javax.crypto.spec.SecretKeySpec;
import org.apache.commons.codec.binary.Base;
public class AESUtil {
private static final String KEY_ALGORITHM = "AES";
private static final String DEFAULT_CIPHER_ALGORITHM = "AES/ECB/PKCSPadding";//默认的加密算法
/**
* AES 加密操作
*
* @param content 待加密内容
* @param key 加密密钥
* @return 返回Base转码后的加密数据
*/
public static String encrypt(String content, String key) {
try {
Cipher cipher = Cipher.getInstance(DEFAULT_CIPHER_ALGORITHM);// 创建密码器
byte[] byteContent = content.getBytes("utf-");
//初始化为加密模式的密码器
//方法一
//cipher.init(Cipher.DECRYPT_MODE, getSecretKey(key));
//方法二
cipher.init(Cipher.ENCRYPT_MODE, getSecretKeySpec(key));
byte[] result = cipher.doFinal(byteContent);// 加密
return Base.encodeBase64String(result);//通过Base64转码返回
} catch (Exception ex) {
Logger.getLogger(AESUtil.class.getName()).log(Level.SEVERE, null, ex);
}
return null;
}
/**
* AES 解密操作
*
* @param content
* @param key
* @return
*/
public static String decrypt(String content, String key) {
try {
//实例化
Cipher cipher = Cipher.getInstance(DEFAULT_CIPHER_ALGORITHM);
// 使用密钥初始化,设置为解密模式
//方法一
//cipher.init(Cipher.DECRYPT_MODE, getSecretKey(key));
//方法二
cipher.init(Cipher.DECRYPT_MODE, getSecretKeySpec(key));
//执行操作
byte[] result = cipher.doFinal(Base.decodeBase64(content));
return new String(result, "utf-");
} catch (Exception ex) {
Logger.getLogger(AESUtil.class.getName()).log(Level.SEVERE, null, ex);
}
return null;
}
/**
* 生成加密秘钥
*
* @return
*/
private static SecretKey getSecretKey(final String key) {
try {
SecretKeySpec keySpec = new SecretKeySpec(key.getBytes(), KEY_ALGORITHM);
SecretKey sk = SecretKeyFactory.getInstance(KEY_ALGORITHM).generateSecret(keySpec);
return sk;
} catch (InvalidKeySpecException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
} catch (NoSuchAlgorithmException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
return null;
}
/**
* 生成加密秘钥
*
* @return
*/
private static SecretKeySpec getSecretKeySpec(final String key) {
//返回生成指定算法密钥生成器的 KeyGenerator 对象
KeyGenerator kg = null;
try {
kg = KeyGenerator.getInstance(KEY_ALGORITHM);
//AES 要求密钥长度为
kg.init(, new SecureRandom(key.getBytes()));
//生成一个密钥
SecretKey secretKey = kg.generateKey();
return new SecretKeySpec(secretKey.getEncoded(), KEY_ALGORITHM);// 转换为AES专用密钥
} catch (NoSuchAlgorithmException ex) {
Logger.getLogger(AESUtil.class.getName()).log(Level.SEVERE, null, ex);
}
return null;
}
public static void main(String[] args) {
String content = "hello,您好";
String key = "sde@f98H*^hsff%dfs$r344&df8543*er";
System.out.println("content:" + content);
String s = AESUtil.encrypt(content, key);
System.out.println("s:" + s1);
System.out.println("s:"+AESUtil.decrypt(s1, key));
}
}
非对称加密
非对称加密算法需要两个密钥:公开密钥(publickey)和私有密钥(privatekey)。公开密钥与私有密钥是一对,如果用公开密钥对数据进行加密,只有用对应的私有密钥才能解密;如果用私有密钥对数据进行加密,那么只有用对应的公开密钥才能解密。一般公钥是公开的,私钥是自己保存。因为加密和解密使用的是两个不同的密钥,所以这种算法叫作非对称加密算法。安全性相对对称加密来说更高,是一种高级加密方式。
RSA加密
RSA是一种非对称加密算法.RSA有两个密钥,一个是公开的,称为公开密钥;一个是私密的,称为私密密钥。公开密钥是对大众公开的,私密密钥是服务器私有的,两者不能互推得出。用公开密钥对数据进行加密,私密密钥可解密;私密密钥对数据加密,公开密钥可解密。速度较对称加密慢。简单的RSA加密算法实现:
import java.io.ByteArrayOutputStream;
import java.security.Key;
import java.security.KeyFactory;
import java.security.KeyPair;
import java.security.KeyPairGenerator;
import java.security.PrivateKey;
import java.security.PublicKey;
import java.security.Signature;
import java.security.interfaces.RSAPrivateKey;
import java.security.interfaces.RSAPublicKey;
import java.security.spec.PKCSEncodedKeySpec;
import java.security.spec.XEncodedKeySpec;
import java.util.HashMap;
import java.util.Map;
import javax.crypto.Cipher;
/**
* <p>
* RSA公钥/私钥/签名工具包
* </p>
* <p>
* 字符串格式的密钥在未在特殊说明情况下都为BASE编码格式<br/>
* 由于非对称加密速度极其缓慢,一般文件不使用它来加密而是使用对称加密,<br/>
* 非对称加密算法可以用来对对称加密的密钥加密,这样保证密钥的安全也就保证了数据的安全
* </p>
*
*/
public class RSAUtils {
/**
* 加密算法RSA
*/
public static final String KEY_ALGORITHM = "RSA";
/**
* 签名算法
*/
public static final String SIGNATURE_ALGORITHM = "MDwithRSA";
/**
* 获取公钥的key
*/
private static final String PUBLIC_KEY = "RSAPublicKey";
/**
* 获取私钥的key
*/
private static final String PRIVATE_KEY = "RSAPrivateKey";
/**
* RSA最大加密明文大小
*/
private static final int MAX_ENCRYPT_BLOCK =;
/**
* RSA最大解密密文大小
*/
private static final int MAX_DECRYPT_BLOCK =;
/**
* <p>
* 生成密钥对(公钥和私钥)
* </p>
*
* @return
* @throws Exception
*/
public static Map<String, Object> genKeyPair() throws Exception {
KeyPairGenerator keyPairGen = KeyPairGenerator.getInstance(KEY_ALGORITHM);
keyPairGen.initialize();
KeyPair keyPair = keyPairGen.generateKeyPair();
RSAPublicKey publicKey = (RSAPublicKey) keyPair.getPublic();
RSAPrivateKey privateKey = (RSAPrivateKey) keyPair.getPrivate();
Map<String, Object> keyMap = new HashMap<String, Object>();
keyMap.put(PUBLIC_KEY, publicKey);
keyMap.put(PRIVATE_KEY, privateKey);
return keyMap;
}
/**
* <p>
* 用私钥对信息生成数字签名
* </p>
*
* @param data 已加密数据
* @param privateKey 私钥(BASE编码)
*
* @return
* @throws Exception
*/
public static String sign(byte[] data, String privateKey) throws Exception {
byte[] keyBytes = BaseUtils.decode(privateKey);
PKCSEncodedKeySpec pkcs8KeySpec = new PKCS8EncodedKeySpec(keyBytes);
KeyFactory keyFactory = KeyFactory.getInstance(KEY_ALGORITHM);
PrivateKey privateK = keyFactory.generatePrivate(pkcsKeySpec);
Signature signature = Signature.getInstance(SIGNATURE_ALGORITHM);
signature.initSign(privateK);
signature.update(data);
return BaseUtils.encode(signature.sign());
}
/**
* <p>
* 校验数字签名
* </p>
*
* @param data 已加密数据
* @param publicKey 公钥(BASE编码)
* @param sign 数字签名
*
* @return
* @throws Exception
*
*/
public static boolean verify(byte[] data, String publicKey, String sign)
throws Exception {
byte[] keyBytes = BaseUtils.decode(publicKey);
XEncodedKeySpec keySpec = new X509EncodedKeySpec(keyBytes);
KeyFactory keyFactory = KeyFactory.getInstance(KEY_ALGORITHM);
PublicKey publicK = keyFactory.generatePublic(keySpec);
Signature signature = Signature.getInstance(SIGNATURE_ALGORITHM);
signature.initVerify(publicK);
signature.update(data);
return signature.verify(BaseUtils.decode(sign));
}
/**
* <P>
* 私钥解密
* </p>
*
* @param encryptedData 已加密数据
* @param privateKey 私钥(BASE编码)
* @return
* @throws Exception
*/
public static byte[] decryptByPrivateKey(byte[] encryptedData, String privateKey)
throws Exception {
byte[] keyBytes = BaseUtils.decode(privateKey);
PKCSEncodedKeySpec pkcs8KeySpec = new PKCS8EncodedKeySpec(keyBytes);
KeyFactory keyFactory = KeyFactory.getInstance(KEY_ALGORITHM);
Key privateK = keyFactory.generatePrivate(pkcsKeySpec);
Cipher cipher = Cipher.getInstance(keyFactory.getAlgorithm());
cipher.init(Cipher.DECRYPT_MODE, privateK);
int inputLen = encryptedData.length;
ByteArrayOutputStream out = new ByteArrayOutputStream();
int offSet =;
byte[] cache;
int i =;
// 对数据分段解密
while (inputLen - offSet >) {
if (inputLen - offSet > MAX_DECRYPT_BLOCK) {
cache = cipher.doFinal(encryptedData, offSet, MAX_DECRYPT_BLOCK);
} else {
cache = cipher.doFinal(encryptedData, offSet, inputLen - offSet);
}
out.write(cache,, cache.length);
i++;
offSet = i * MAX_DECRYPT_BLOCK;
}
byte[] decryptedData = out.toByteArray();
out.close();
return decryptedData;
}
/**
* <p>
* 公钥解密
* </p>
*
* @param encryptedData 已加密数据
* @param publicKey 公钥(BASE编码)
* @return
* @throws Exception
*/
public static byte[] decryptByPublicKey(byte[] encryptedData, String publicKey)
throws Exception {
byte[] keyBytes = BaseUtils.decode(publicKey);
XEncodedKeySpec x509KeySpec = new X509EncodedKeySpec(keyBytes);
KeyFactory keyFactory = KeyFactory.getInstance(KEY_ALGORITHM);
Key publicK = keyFactory.generatePublic(xKeySpec);
Cipher cipher = Cipher.getInstance(keyFactory.getAlgorithm());
cipher.init(Cipher.DECRYPT_MODE, publicK);
int inputLen = encryptedData.length;
ByteArrayOutputStream out = new ByteArrayOutputStream();
int offSet =;
byte[] cache;
int i =;
// 对数据分段解密
while (inputLen - offSet >) {
if (inputLen - offSet > MAX_DECRYPT_BLOCK) {
cache = cipher.doFinal(encryptedData, offSet, MAX_DECRYPT_BLOCK);
} else {
cache = cipher.doFinal(encryptedData, offSet, inputLen - offSet);
}
out.write(cache,, cache.length);
i++;
offSet = i * MAX_DECRYPT_BLOCK;
}
byte[] decryptedData = out.toByteArray();
out.close();
return decryptedData;
}
/**
* <p>
* 公钥加密
* </p>
*
* @param data 源数据
* @param publicKey 公钥(BASE编码)
* @return
* @throws Exception
*/
public static byte[] encryptByPublicKey(byte[] data, String publicKey)
throws Exception {
byte[] keyBytes = BaseUtils.decode(publicKey);
XEncodedKeySpec x509KeySpec = new X509EncodedKeySpec(keyBytes);
KeyFactory keyFactory = KeyFactory.getInstance(KEY_ALGORITHM);
Key publicK = keyFactory.generatePublic(xKeySpec);
// 对数据加密
Cipher cipher = Cipher.getInstance(keyFactory.getAlgorithm());
cipher.init(Cipher.ENCRYPT_MODE, publicK);
int inputLen = data.length;
ByteArrayOutputStream out = new ByteArrayOutputStream();
int offSet =;
byte[] cache;
int i =;
// 对数据分段加密
while (inputLen - offSet >) {
if (inputLen - offSet > MAX_ENCRYPT_BLOCK) {
cache = cipher.doFinal(data, offSet, MAX_ENCRYPT_BLOCK);
} else {
cache = cipher.doFinal(data, offSet, inputLen - offSet);
}
out.write(cache,, cache.length);
i++;
offSet = i * MAX_ENCRYPT_BLOCK;
}
byte[] encryptedData = out.toByteArray();
out.close();
return encryptedData;
}
/**
* <p>
* 私钥加密
* </p>
*
* @param data 源数据
* @param privateKey 私钥(BASE编码)
* @return
* @throws Exception
*/
public static byte[] encryptByPrivateKey(byte[] data, String privateKey)
throws Exception {
byte[] keyBytes = BaseUtils.decode(privateKey);
PKCSEncodedKeySpec pkcs8KeySpec = new PKCS8EncodedKeySpec(keyBytes);
KeyFactory keyFactory = KeyFactory.getInstance(KEY_ALGORITHM);
Key privateK = keyFactory.generatePrivate(pkcsKeySpec);
Cipher cipher = Cipher.getInstance(keyFactory.getAlgorithm());
cipher.init(Cipher.ENCRYPT_MODE, privateK);
int inputLen = data.length;
ByteArrayOutputStream out = new ByteArrayOutputStream();
int offSet =;
byte[] cache;
int i =;
// 对数据分段加密
while (inputLen - offSet >) {
if (inputLen - offSet > MAX_ENCRYPT_BLOCK) {
cache = cipher.doFinal(data, offSet, MAX_ENCRYPT_BLOCK);
} else {
cache = cipher.doFinal(data, offSet, inputLen - offSet);
}
out.write(cache,, cache.length);
i++;
offSet = i * MAX_ENCRYPT_BLOCK;
}
byte[] encryptedData = out.toByteArray();
out.close();
return encryptedData;
}
/**
* <p>
* 获取私钥
* </p>
*
* @param keyMap 密钥对
* @return
* @throws Exception
*/
public static String getPrivateKey(Map<String, Object> keyMap)
throws Exception {
Key key = (Key) keyMap.get(PRIVATE_KEY);
return BaseUtils.encode(key.getEncoded());
}
/**
* <p>
* 获取公钥
* </p>
*
* @param keyMap 密钥对
* @return
* @throws Exception
*/
public static String getPublicKey(Map<String, Object> keyMap) throws Exception {
Key key = (Key) keyMap.get(PUBLIC_KEY);
return BaseUtils.encode(key.getEncoded());
}
}
import java.io.ByteArrayInputStream;
import java.io.ByteArrayOutputStream;
import java.io.File;
import java.io.FileInputStream;
import java.io.FileOutputStream;
import java.io.InputStream;
import java.io.OutputStream;
import com.sun.org.apache.xml.internal.security.utils.Base;
public class BaseUtils {
/**
* 文件读取缓冲区大小
*/
private static final int CACHE_SIZE =;
/**
* <p>
* BASE字符串解码为二进制数据
* </p>
*
* @param base
* @return
* @throws Exception
*/
public static byte[] decode(String base) throws Exception {
return Base.decode(base64.getBytes());
}
/**
* <p>
* 二进制数据编码为BASE字符串
* </p>
*
* @param bytes
* @return
* @throws Exception
*/
public static String encode(byte[] bytes) throws Exception {
return new String(Base.encode(bytes));
}
/**
* <p>
* 将文件编码为BASE字符串
* </p>
* <p>
* 大文件慎用,可能会导致内存溢出
* </p>
*
* @param filePath
* 文件绝对路径
* @return
* @throws Exception
*/
public static String encodeFile(String filePath) throws Exception {
byte[] bytes = fileToByte(filePath);
return encode(bytes);
}
/**
* <p>
* BASE字符串转回文件
* </p>
*
* @param filePath
* 文件绝对路径
* @param base
* 编码字符串
* @throws Exception
*/
public static void decodeToFile(String filePath, String base) throws Exception {
byte[] bytes = decode(base);
byteArrayToFile(bytes, filePath);
}
/**
* <p>
* 文件转换为二进制数组
* </p>
*
* @param filePath
* 文件路径
* @return
* @throws Exception
*/
public static byte[] fileToByte(String filePath) throws Exception {
byte[] data = new byte[];
File file = new File(filePath);
if (file.exists()) {
FileInputStream in = new FileInputStream(file);
ByteArrayOutputStream out = new ByteArrayOutputStream();
byte[] cache = new byte[CACHE_SIZE];
int nRead =;
while ((nRead = in.read(cache)) != -) {
out.write(cache,, nRead);
out.flush();
}
out.close();
in.close();
data = out.toByteArray();
}
return data;
}
/**
* <p>
* 二进制数据写文件
* </p>
*
* @param bytes
* 二进制数据
* @param filePath
* 文件生成目录
*/
public static void byteArrayToFile(byte[] bytes, String filePath) throws Exception {
InputStream in = new ByteArrayInputStream(bytes);
File destFile = new File(filePath);
if (!destFile.getParentFile().exists()) {
destFile.getParentFile().mkdirs();
}
destFile.createNewFile();
OutputStream out = new FileOutputStream(destFile);
byte[] cache = new byte[CACHE_SIZE];
int nRead =;
while ((nRead = in.read(cache)) != -) {
out.write(cache,, nRead);
out.flush();
}
out.close();
in.close();
}
}