018 通过链表学Rust之实现pop front

Rust
394
0
0
2022-05-01

介绍

视频地址:www.bilibili.com/video/av78062009/

相关源码:github.com/anonymousGiga/Rust-link...

详细内容

pop front

上一节,我们给双链表实现了new和push front方法,本节我们实现pop front,代码如下:

    pub fn pop_front(&mut self) -> Option<T> {
        self.head.take().map(|node| {
            match node.borrow_mut().next.take() {Some(next) => {
                    next.borrow_mut().prev.take();
                    self.head = Some(next);}None => {
                    self.tail.take();}}//取值使用into_inner
            Rc::try_unwrap(node).ok().unwrap().into_inner().elem
        })}

在上述代码中,需要注意的是,我们在取出节点中的值的时候要使用into_inner。

测试

下面我们添加测试代码:

#[cfg(test)]
mod tests {
    use super::List;

    #[test] 
    fn basics() {let mut list = List::new();

        assert_eq!(list.pop_front(), None);

        list.push_front(1);
        list.push_front(2);
        list.push_front(3);

        assert_eq!(list.pop_front(), Some(3));
        assert_eq!(list.pop_front(), Some(2));

        list.push_front(4);
        list.push_front(5);

        assert_eq!(list.pop_front(), Some(5));
        assert_eq!(list.pop_front(), Some(4));

        assert_eq!(list.pop_front(), Some(1));
        assert_eq!(list.pop_front(), None);}
}

完整代码

完整代码如下:

use std::rc::Rc;
use std::cell::RefCell;

pub struct List<T> {
    head: Link<T>,
    tail: Link<T>,
}

type Link<T> = Option<Rc<RefCell<Node<T>>>>;

struct Node<T> {
    elem: T,
    next: Link<T>,
    prev: Link<T>,
}

impl<T> Node<T> {
    fn new(elem: T) -> Rc<RefCell<Self>> {
        Rc::new(RefCell::new(Node {
            elem: elem,
            prev: None,
            next: None,}))}
}

impl<T> List<T> {
    pub fn new() -> Self {
        List { head: None, tail: None }}

    pub fn push_front(&mut self, elem: T) {let node = Node::new(elem);
        match self.head.take() {Some(head) => {//取可变引用使用borrow_mut
                head.borrow_mut().prev = Some(node.clone());
                node.borrow_mut().next = Some(head);
                self.head = Some(node);}None => {
                self.tail = Some(node.clone());
                self.head = Some(node);}}}

    pub fn pop_front(&mut self) -> Option<T> {
        self.head.take().map(|node| {
            match node.borrow_mut().next.take() {Some(next) => {
                    next.borrow_mut().prev.take();
                    self.head = Some(next);}None => {
                    self.tail.take();}}//取值使用into_inner
            Rc::try_unwrap(node).ok().unwrap().into_inner().elem
        })}
}

#[cfg(test)]
mod tests {
    use super::List;

    #[test] 
    fn basics() {let mut list = List::new();

        assert_eq!(list.pop_front(), None);

        list.push_front(1);
        list.push_front(2);
        list.push_front(3);

        assert_eq!(list.pop_front(), Some(3));
        assert_eq!(list.pop_front(), Some(2));

        list.push_front(4);
        list.push_front(5);

        assert_eq!(list.pop_front(), Some(5));
        assert_eq!(list.pop_front(), Some(4));

        assert_eq!(list.pop_front(), Some(1));
        assert_eq!(list.pop_front(), None);}
}