接口性能分析扩展

Laravel框架
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2022-11-10
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项目说明

该扩展致力于分析接口上的优化能力

项目地址： github.com/GodForHeart/laravel-opt...

安装插件：composer require godforheart/laravel-optimizer

生成配置：php artisan optimizer:publish

1. 插件背景

平时项目开发中，经常会遇到n+1查询，接口中执行的sql过多，导致接口性能不加，但是已有接口过多，或开发过程不注意，还能使用数据库日志，来筛选出性能较差，sql调用次数过多的旧接口，便在实际开发中，开发一个符合个人需求的插件，并且个人感觉还挺好用，遂推荐一波

2. 功能介绍

  • 动态开关功能
  • 日志存储类型：本地日志，数据库，日志分析平台（暂不可使用）
  • 安全日志模式：安全模式下不会记录请求参数和响应内容，以及只记录MD5(sql)
  • 持久化方式：同步，异步（异步处理日志，降低插件对接口响应时间的影响度）
  • 忽略指定接口日志
  • 额外请求参数日志：如需要记录请求用户id（每个项目授权方式不同，插件不集成改功能，需使用者自行配置）
  • 忽略指定请求参数：如不希望password记录，可忽略该参数
  • 可开启单条数据库sql日志（默认开启）
  • 可开启单条redis操作日志（默认关闭，开启该功能需要额外配置，下文会介绍）
  • 日志限制器：三种策略（独立请求，根据ip规则，根据接口uri规则）
  • 日志限制器：两种规则（随机，顺序）
  • 日志限制器：日志比例（百分比，0-100，当为0时，等同于关闭，当为100时，等同于无限制）

3. 配置信息

配置文件地址：config/optimizer.php

<?php
return [
    //  是否开启扩展 
    'enable' => (bool)env('OPTIMIZER_ENABLE', true),

    //  是否开启平台日志（可 本地日志+平台日志 双线） 
    'enable_platform_log' => (bool)env('OPTIMIZER_ENABLE_PLATFORM_LOG', false),

    /**
     * 默认日志存储类型，默认日志文件，可选：
     *          logger：本地日志
     *          database：数据库
     *          platform：日志分析平台
     */ 
    'default' => env('OPTIMIZER_DEFAULT', 'logger'),

    //  是否安全模式，安全模式下，不会记录请求参数和响应内容，以及只记录MD5(sql) 
    'safe_mode' => (bool)env('OPTIMIZER_SAFE_MODE', false),
    .
    .
    .
    'limiter' => [
        /**
         * strategy(日志策略)：
         *          request：独立请求
         *          ip：根据独立ip
         *          uri：根据相同uri
         */ 
        'strategy' => env('OPTIMIZER_LIMITER_STRATEGY', 'request'),

        /**
         * rule(日志规则)：
         *          orderly：有序的
         *          disorderly：无序的，伪随机（请注意，大方向上会超过设定的占比）
         */ 
        'rule' => env('OPTIMIZER_LIMITER_RULE', 'orderly'),

        /**
         * rate(占比)：一百次中记录多少次，1-100
         */ 
        'rate' => (int)env('OPTIMIZER_LIMITER_RATE', 100),
    ]
];

4. 中间件使用方式

在需要的位置增加改扩展中间件，如个人需要在【api】中间件组中增加

<?php
.
.
.
class Kernel extends HttpKernel
{
    .
    .
    .
    protected $middlewareGroups = [
        .
        .
        .

        'api' => [
            .
            .
            .
            \Godforheart\LaravelOptimizer\Middleware\OptimizerLog::class
        ],
    ];
}

5. Redis日志配置

在config/app.php文件中，providers数组中，把：

Illuminate\Redis\RedisServiceProvider::class

替换成

\Godforheart\LaravelOptimizer\OptimizerRedisServiceProvider::class

既可监听【Redis门面】和【Cache门店（使用redis）】的操作日志

6. 日志示例

该次请求，经过测试，使用异步日志方式，约占用接口【0.5 - 1】ms 的执行时间影响度较小，请根据实际情况，进行选择使用

[2022-07-21 16:09:26] local.INFO: optimizer:singleSql:[connection:mysql] execution times: 2.84ms; select * from `personal_access_tokens` where `personal_access_tokens`.`id` = "18" limit 1

[2022-07-21 16:09:26] local.INFO: optimizer:singleSql:[connection:mysql] execution times: 1.03ms; select * from `users` where `users`.`id` = 1 limit 1

[2022-07-21 16:09:26] local.INFO: optimizer:singleSql:[connection:mysql] execution times: 2.83ms; update `personal_access_tokens` set `last_used_at` = "2022-07-21 16:09:26", `personal_access_tokens`.`updated_at` = "2022-07-21 16:09:26" where `id` = 18

[2022-07-21 16:09:26] local.INFO: optimizer:singleRedis:[connection:default] execution times: 0.18ms; get "aa"

[2022-07-21 16:09:26] local.INFO: optimizer:singleSql:[connection:mysql] execution times: 1.03ms; select count(*) as aggregate from `organizations`

[2022-07-21 16:09:26] local.INFO: optimizer:singleSql:[connection:mysql] execution times: 0.64ms; select * from `organizations` limit 10 offset 0

[2022-07-21 16:09:26] local.INFO: optimizer:singleSql:[connection:mysql] execution times: 0.68ms; select * from `dic_areas` where `dic_areas`.`id` = 0 limit 1

[2022-07-21 16:09:26] local.INFO: optimizer:singleSql:[connection:mysql] execution times: 0.95ms; select * from `dic_areas` where `dic_areas`.`id` = 0 limit 1

[2022-07-21 16:09:26] local.INFO: optimizer:singleSql:[connection:mysql] execution times: 0.66ms; select * from `dic_areas` where `dic_areas`.`id` = 0 limit 1

[2022-07-21 16:09:26] local.INFO: optimizer:singleSql:[connection:mysql] execution times: 0.57ms; select * from `dic_areas` where `dic_areas`.`id` = 0 limit 1

[2022-07-21 16:09:26] local.INFO: optimizer:singleSql:[connection:mysql] execution times: 0.7ms; select * from `dic_areas` where `dic_areas`.`id` = 0 limit 1

[2022-07-21 16:09:26] local.INFO: optimizer:singleSql:[connection:mysql] execution times: 0.61ms; select * from `dic_areas` where `dic_areas`.`id` = 0 limit 1

[2022-07-21 16:09:26] local.INFO: optimizer:singleSql:[connection:mysql] execution times: 0.64ms; select * from `dic_areas` where `dic_areas`.`id` = 330000 limit 1

[2022-07-21 16:09:26] local.INFO: optimizer:singleSql:[connection:mysql] execution times: 0.63ms; select * from `dic_areas` where `dic_areas`.`id` = 330100 limit 1

[2022-07-21 16:09:26] local.INFO: optimizer:singleSql:[connection:mysql] execution times: 0.64ms; select * from `dic_areas` where `dic_areas`.`id` = 330104 limit 1

[2022-07-21 16:09:26] local.INFO: optimizer {"request_id":"2c6ce952-843a-47be-943b-d79c38350615","api_uri":"organizations","request_method":"GET","time":0.07205510139465332,"business_time":0.0471041202545166,"request_params":[],"response_content":"{\"status\":\"success\",\"result\":[{\"id\":1,\"platform_id\":\"11111111111\",\"name\":\"性能分析平台450752189154113\",\"alias_name\":\"性能分析2\",\"contact_name\":\"哈哈哈\",\"contact_phone\":\"150********\",\"contact_email\":\"610100380@qq.com\",\"memo\":\"测试\",\"status_name\":\"正常\",\"province_name\":null,\"city_name\":null,\"district_name\":null,\"created_at\":\"2021-10-21 17:13:51\",\"updated_at\":\"2022-07-21 09:42:20\"},{\"id\":2,\"platform_id\":\"22222222222222222222\",\"name\":\"科技有限公司\",\"alias_name\":\"亿云互动\",\"contact_name\":\"吴**\",\"contact_phone\":\"186********\",\"contact_email\":\"\",\"memo\":\"测试\",\"status_name\":\"正常\",\"province_name\":null,\"city_name\":null,\"district_name\":null,\"created_at\":\"2021-10-27 16:25:00\",\"updated_at\":\"2021-10-27 16:25:02\"},{\"id\":6,\"platform_id\":\"3333333333333333333\",\"name\":\"营销策划有限公司\",\"alias_name\":\"聚力\",\"contact_name\":\"呵呵呵\",\"contact_phone\":\"150********\",\"contact_email\":\"610100380@qq.com\",\"memo\":\"备注\",\"status_name\":\"正常\",\"province_name\":\"浙江省\",\"city_name\":\"杭州市\",\"district_name\":null,\"created_at\":\"2022-02-10 14:36:12\",\"updated_at\":\"2022-02-10 14:36:12\"}],\"meta\":{\"current_page\":1,\"last_page\":1,\"per_page\":10,\"total\":3}}","logs":[{"sql":"select * from `personal_access_tokens` where `personal_access_tokens`.`id` = ? limit 1","bindings":["18"],"time":0.0028399999999999996,"connection":"mysql"},{"sql":"select * from `users` where `users`.`id` = ? limit 1","bindings":[1],"time":0.00103,"connection":"mysql"},{"sql":"update `personal_access_tokens` set `last_used_at` = ?, `personal_access_tokens`.`updated_at` = ? where `id` = ?","bindings":["2022-07-21 16:09:26","2022-07-21 16:09:26",18],"time":0.00283,"connection":"mysql"},{"sql":"select count(*) as aggregate from `organizations`","bindings":[],"time":0.00103,"connection":"mysql"},{"sql":"select * from `organizations` limit 10 offset 0","bindings":[],"time":0.00064,"connection":"mysql"},{"sql":"select * from `dic_areas` where `dic_areas`.`id` = ? limit 1","bindings":[0],"time":0.00068,"connection":"mysql"},{"sql":"select * from `dic_areas` where `dic_areas`.`id` = ? limit 1","bindings":[0],"time":0.00095,"connection":"mysql"},{"sql":"select * from `dic_areas` where `dic_areas`.`id` = ? limit 1","bindings":[0],"time":0.00066,"connection":"mysql"},{"sql":"select * from `dic_areas` where `dic_areas`.`id` = ? limit 1","bindings":[0],"time":0.00057,"connection":"mysql"},{"sql":"select * from `dic_areas` where `dic_areas`.`id` = ? limit 1","bindings":[0],"time":0.0007,"connection":"mysql"},{"sql":"select * from `dic_areas` where `dic_areas`.`id` = ? limit 1","bindings":[0],"time":0.00061,"connection":"mysql"},{"sql":"select * from `dic_areas` where `dic_areas`.`id` = ? limit 1","bindings":[330000],"time":0.00064,"connection":"mysql"},{"sql":"select * from `dic_areas` where `dic_areas`.`id` = ? limit 1","bindings":[330100],"time":0.00063,"connection":"mysql"},{"sql":"select * from `dic_areas` where `dic_areas`.`id` = ? limit 1","bindings":[330104],"time":0.00064,"connection":"mysql"}],"redis_logs":[{"time":"0.00018","command":"get","parameters":["aa"],"connection_name":"default"}]}

7. 配置推荐

1、全量请求日志（日志量大，生产环境请勿使用）

  • 占比（limiter.rate）：100

2、所有接口共用日志记录频率（每10次请求，记录一次日志，缺点是部分请求量少的接口，可能正好请求在不记录中，导致接口无日志）

  • 日志策略（limiter.strategy）：request
  • 顺序规则（limiter.rule）：orderly
  • 请求占比（limiter.rate）：10

3、不同接口地址独立规则（推荐该方式），不同接口独立计算，顺序请求记录，每10次记录一次日志

  • 日志策略（limiter.strategy）：uri
  • 顺序规则（limiter.rule）：orderly
  • 请求占比（limiter.rate）：10
测试 laravel9 加速引擎Octane的性能
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封装 Laravel 自定义表单请求
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