Java操作Neo4J就是这么简单!

Java
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2022-12-31

前几天阿粉给大家扩展了关于 Neo4J 图谱数据库的内容,今天阿粉教给大家如何使用 Java 来操作 Neo4j 数据库。

使用 Java 操作 Neo4J

首先我们先使用原生的这种方式,导入 jar 包,然后:

public class TestController {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        Driver driver = GraphDatabase.driver("bolt://localhost:7687", AuthTokens.basic("neo4j", "Yinlidong1995."));
        Session session = driver.session();
        session.run("CREATE (n:Part {name: {name},title: {title}})",
                parameters( "name", "Arthur001", "title", "King001" ));
        StatementResult result = session.run( "MATCH (a:Part) WHERE a.name = {name} " +
                        "RETURN a.name AS name, a.title AS title",
                parameters( "name", "Arthur001"));
        while (result.hasNext()) {
            Record record = result.next();
            System.out.println( record.get( "title" ).asString() + "" + record.get( "name" ).asString() );
        }
        session.close();
        driver.close();
    }
}

这是一种比较古老的方式,来实现的,而且还是需要些 CQL 语句来进行实现。但是胜在非常好理解,这个时候,我们需要再来看看图,看看在 Neo4J 中他是怎么展现的。

img

通过这个,我们至少证明我们成功连上了,并且创建也成功了。

这时候有细心的读者就会问,为啥我之前在 GraphDatabase.driver 的地方,连接的是

bolt://localhost:7687.

这是因为,你启动的Neo4J 是7474,也就是说,Neo4J 服务里面可不是这个来连接,

img

SpringBoot 整合 Neo4j

1.创建SpringBoot项目

常规的创建SpringBoot项目,

img

创建完成之后,习惯性的要改一下 SpringBoot 的版本号,最好别用最新的,因为阿粉亲身经历,使用最新版的,出现了错误你都不知道怎么出现的,就是这么神奇,你永远都发现不了的bug。

我们把版本号改成2.1.0,这样的话,我们在 pom 文件中加入依赖 jar

<dependency> 
 <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId> 
 <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-data-neo4j</artifactId>
</dependency>
<dependency> 
 <groupId>org.projectlombok</groupId> 
 <artifactId>lombok</artifactId> 
 <version>1.16.10</version>
</dependency>

2.增加配置

spring: 
  data: 
    neo4j: 
      url: bolt://localhost:7687 
      username: neo4j 
      password: Yinlidong1995. 
  main: 
    allow-bean-definition-overriding: true

3.Neo4JConfig

package com.example.neo4j.config;

import org.neo4j.driver.v1.AuthTokens;
import org.neo4j.driver.v1.Driver;
import org.neo4j.driver.v1.GraphDatabase;
import org.neo4j.driver.v1.Session;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Value;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Bean;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Configuration;
import org.springframework.data.neo4j.repository.config.EnableNeo4jRepositories;
import org.springframework.transaction.annotation.EnableTransactionManagement;

@Configuration
@EnableNeo4jRepositories("com.example.neo4j.repository")
@EnableTransactionManagement
public class Neo4jConfig {
    @Value("${spring.data.neo4j.url}") 
    private String url;
    @Value("${spring.data.neo4j.username}") 
    private String userName;
    @Value("${spring.data.neo4j.password}") 
    private String password;

    @Bean(name = "session") 
    public Session neo4jSession() {
        Driver driver = GraphDatabase.driver(url, AuthTokens.basic(userName, password));
        return driver.session();
    }
}

4.编写实体类

package com.example.neo4j.entry;

import org.neo4j.ogm.annotation.*;

import java.util.HashSet;
import java.util.Set;
@NodeEntity("group")
@Data
public class GroupNode {
    @Id 
    @GeneratedValue 
    private Long id;

    /**
     * 班级名称
     */ 
    @Property(name = "name") 
    private String name;

    /**
     * 编号
     */ 
    private String num;

    @Relationship(type = "RelationEdge") 
    private Set<RelationEdge> sets = new HashSet<>();

    public void addRelation(StudentNode sonNode, String name) {
        RelationEdge relationNode = new RelationEdge(this, sonNode, name);
        sets.add(relationNode);
        sonNode.getSets().add(relationNode);
    }
}


学生实体类:

package com.example.neo4j.entry;
import org.neo4j.ogm.annotation.GeneratedValue;
import org.neo4j.ogm.annotation.Id;
import org.neo4j.ogm.annotation.NodeEntity;
import org.neo4j.ogm.annotation.Relationship;

import java.util.HashSet;
import java.util.Set;

/**
 * 有点类似于Mysql中的table 映射的对象类,mysql中叫做ORM,neo4j中叫做OGM [object graph mapping]
 */
@NodeEntity("student")
@Data
public class StudentNode {
    @Id 
    @GeneratedValue 
    private Long id;

    /**
     * 学生名称
     */ 
    private String name;

    /**
     * 性别
     */ 
    private String sex;

    @Relationship(type = "RelationEdge", direction = "INCOMING") 
    private Set<RelationEdge> sets = new HashSet<>();
   
}


package com.example.neo4j.entry;
import lombok.Data;
import org.neo4j.ogm.annotation.*;

@RelationshipEntity(type = "RelationEdge")
@Data
public class RelationEdge {
    @Id 
    @GeneratedValue 
    private Long id;

    // 关系名 
    private String name;

    @StartNode 
    private GroupNode groupNode;

    @EndNode 
    private StudentNode studentNode;

    public RelationEdge(GroupNode parentNode, StudentNode sonNode, String name) {
        this.groupNode = parentNode;
        this.studentNode = sonNode;
        this.name = name;
    }
}


5.Repository接口

对应的学生接口:

package com.example.neo4j.repository;

import com.example.neo4j.entry.StudentNode;
import org.springframework.data.neo4j.repository.Neo4jRepository;

public interface StudentRepository extends Neo4jRepository<StudentNode,Long> {
}


对应的班级接口

package com.example.neo4j.repository;

import com.example.neo4j.entry.GroupNode;
import org.springframework.data.neo4j.repository.Neo4jRepository;

public interface GroupRepository extends Neo4jRepository<GroupNode,Long> {
}

最后完成编写我们的 Controller

package com.example.neo4j.controller;

import com.example.neo4j.entry.*;
import com.example.neo4j.repository.GroupRepository;
import com.example.neo4j.repository.StudentRepository;
import lombok.extern.slf4j.Slf4j;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.GetMapping;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMapping;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RestController;


@RestController
@RequestMapping("/node")
@Slf4j
public class GroupController {

    @Autowired 
    private StudentRepository studentRepository;
    @Autowired 
    private GroupRepository groupRepository;

    @GetMapping(value = "/create") 
    public void createNodeRelation() {
        StudentNode studentNode1 = new StudentNode();
        studentNode1.setName("Alen");
        studentNode1.setSex("男");
        StudentNode studentNode2 = new StudentNode();
        studentNode2.setName("Kai");
        studentNode2.setSex("女");
        studentRepository.save(studentNode1);
        studentRepository.save(studentNode2);

        GroupNode groupNode = new GroupNode();
        groupNode.setName("火箭班");
        groupNode.setNum("298");
        // 增加关系
        groupNode.addRelation(studentNode1, "includes");
        groupNode.addRelation(studentNode2, "includes");
        groupRepository.save(groupNode);
    }
}


启动之后,访问http://localhost:8080/node/create

我们再去图谱数据库看看。

img

img

怎么样,使用Java 操作是不是也是非常简单的呢?这样的图谱数据库你会选择么?