Mac基于docker-compose 安装 oracle

编写 docker-compose.yaml

  oracle: 
    image: registry.cn-hangzhou.aliyuncs.com/helowin/oracle_11g 
    restart: always   #如果docker容器由于一些问题挂掉的化，docker-composer会自动把容器给启动起来 
    container_name: oracle  #启动之后容器的名称 
    volumes: 
      - ./oracle/data/oracle-11g/data:/u01/app/oracle 
    ports: 
      - 1521:1521

执行compose

因为上面是 oracle 所以下面是 oracle 如果上面是 oracle_11,下面也要改为 oracle_11

docker-compose up -d oracle 

启动成功后如图所示

到容器中修改东西

luwei@luweideMacBook-Pro-2 pkg-config % docker ps
CONTAINER ID   IMAGE                                                  COMMAND                  CREATED       STATUS                PORTS                                                                      NAMES
29f0b85f1284   registry.cn-hangzhou.aliyuncs.com/helowin/oracle_11g   "/bin/sh -c '/home/o…"   2 hours ago   Up 2 hours            0.0.0.0:1521->1521/tcp, :::1521->1521/tcp                                  oracle
89c169b8bd14   nginx:alpine                                           "/docker-entrypoint.…"   7 days ago    Up 7 days (healthy)   0.0.0.0:81->80/tcp, :::81->80/tcp, 0.0.0.0:444->443/tcp, :::444->443/tcp   nginx
e0e4fa4bf177   lnmp_php72                                             "entrypoint php-fpm"     7 days ago    Up 7 days (healthy)   9000-9001/tcp                                                              php72
a1ddf67627cd   lnmp_php56                                             "entrypoint php-fpm"     7 days ago    Up 7 days (healthy)   9000/tcp                                                                   php56
324aa6c8b071   lnmp_php71                                             "entrypoint php-fpm"     7 days ago    Up 7 days (healthy)   9000/tcp                                                                   php71
4fd5d2ce7612   mongo:4.4.0                                            "docker-entrypoint.s…"   7 days ago    Up 7 days             0.0.0.0:27018->27017/tcp, :::27018->27017/tcp                              mongo4.4
f212f81e0546   redis:4-alpine                                         "docker-entrypoint.s…"   7 days ago    Up 7 days (healthy)   0.0.0.0:6379->6379/tcp, :::6379->6379/tcp                                  redis
e42962aa16c8   mysql:5.6                                              "docker-entrypoint.s…"   7 days ago    Up 44 hours           0.0.0.0:3306->3306/tcp, :::3306->3306/tcp                                  mysql
luwei@luweideMacBook-Pro-2 pkg-config % 

进入oracle容器

luwei@luweideMacBook-Pro-2 pkg-config % docker exec -it 29f0b85f1284 /bin/bash
[oracle@29f0b85f1284 /]$ 

查看配置 tnsnames.ora

[oracle@29f0b85f1284 /]$ find / -name tnsnames.ora
/home/oracle/app/oracle/product/11.2.0/dbhome_2/network/admin/samples/tnsnames.ora
/home/oracle/app/oracle/product/11.2.0/dbhome_2/network/admin/tnsnames.ora

查看配置信息

[oracle@29f0b85f1284 /]$ cat /home/oracle/app/oracle/product/11.2.0/dbhome_2/network/admin/tnsnames.ora
# tnsnames.ora Network Configuration File: /home/oracle/app/oracle/product/11.2.0/dbhome_2/network/admin/tnsnames.ora
# Generated by Oracle configuration tools.

LISTENER_HELOWIN =
  (ADDRESS = (PROTOCOL = TCP)(HOST = localhost)(PORT = 1521))


HELOWIN =
  (DESCRIPTION =
    (ADDRESS = (PROTOCOL = TCP)(HOST = localhost)(PORT = 1521))
    (CONNECT_DATA =
      (SERVER = DEDICATED)
      (SERVICE_NAME = helowin)
    )
  )

[oracle@29f0b85f1284 /]$

• 可以看到如下配置,后面要用的

(SERVICE_NAME  = helowin)
HOST = localhost)
(PORT = 1521

切换oracle数据库的root用户下，密码 helowin

[oracle@29f0b85f1284 /]$ su root
Password: 
[root@29f0b85f1284 /]# 

修改profile的配置文件，打开profile文件，在末尾添加配置。

vi /etc/profile
export ORACLE_HOME=/home/oracle/app/oracle/product/11.2.0/dbhome_2
export ORACLE_SID=helowin
export PATH=$ORACLE_HOME/bin:$PATH

刷新文件

source /etc/profile

创建软链

ln -s $ORACLE_HOME/bin/sqlplus /usr/bin

切换回 orcle

su - oracle

登录sqlplus，修改sys、system用户密码，创建用户

//1.登录
sqlplus /nolog
//2.连接
conn /as sysdba
//3.修改密码
alter user system identified by system;
alter user sys identified by sys;
//4.创建用户
create user dev identified by dev;
//5.并给用户赋予权限
grant connect,resource,dba to dev;

执行效果如下

[oracle@29f0b85f1284 ~]$ sqlplus /nolog
SQL*Plus: Release 11.2.0.1.0 Production on Wed Oct 27 14:17:17 2021
Copyright (c) 1982, 2009, Oracle.  All rights reserved.
SQL> conn /as sysdba
Connected.
SQL> alter user system identified by system;
User altered.
SQL> alter user sys identified by sys;
User altered.
SQL> create user dev identified by dev;
User created.
SQL> grant connect,resource,dba to dev;
Grant succeeded.
SQL>
SQL> 

开始客户端连接