目录
- node + multer 实现文件上传
- 介绍
- 实现
- node+express+multer 实现单文件上传、下载
- routes/index.js
- 下载文件的接口需要写成get请求方式
node + multer 实现文件上传
介绍
使用Node.js中的express框架和multer,实现文件的上传
实现
1. 前端
<el-upload | |
class="upload-demo" | |
action="http://localhost:5678/uploadModel" | |
:show-file-list="false" | |
:on-success="getUploadSuccess" | |
> | |
<el-button size="small" type="primary">点击上传</el-button> | |
</el-upload> | |
getUploadSuccess(res, file) { | |
// this.avatar = res.avatar; | |
// console.log(564); | |
this.$message({ | |
type: "success", | |
message: "模型上传成功!", | |
}); | |
}, |
通过element ui组件库中的el-upload上传组件和el-button按钮
点击上传按钮,激活el-upload组件的action调用对应的后端接口
2. 后端接口
var multer = require('multer'); | |
// 此操作会创建uploads文件夹,也可理解为最终存储的目标文件夹,服务启动就会自动创建 | |
var upload = multer({ dest: 'Simulation_Model/' }); | |
// 此操作理解为,将文件暂时储存在这个文件夹中 | |
var storage = multer.diskStorage({ | |
destination: function (req, file, cb) { | |
cb(null, './Simulation_Model') | |
}, | |
filename: function (req, file, cb) { | |
cb(null, file.originalname) | |
} | |
}) | |
var upload = multer({ storage: storage }) | |
// 调用接口,上传文件 | |
app.post('/uploadModel', upload.single('file'), function (req, res, next) { | |
if (req.file === undefined) { | |
return res.send("模型上传失败!"); | |
} | |
// fs.renameSync(oldpath, newpath);新路径和旧路径都要存在 | |
// 将文件从旧文件夹剪切到新文件夹中,由于我们只需要一个文件夹,所以新路径与旧路径相同, | |
fs.renameSync('./Simulation_Model/' + req.file.filename, "./Simulation_Model/" + req.file.originalname); | |
res.send("模型上传成功!"); | |
}) |
上传成功后,文件保存在后端目录的Simulation_Model文件夹内
node+express+multer 实现单文件上传、下载
routes/index.js
- node express 部署到服务器,用pm2进行管理。启动的时候需要进去 /bin 目录
- 服务器 上传文件路径 : “.. /public/uploads”
- 本地上传文件路径 : “./public/uploads”
- 下载文件不能通过ajax请求和axios,需要通过a标签或者
window.location.herf = '下载文件接口'
下载文件的接口需要写成get请求方式
/* | |
* @Author: 471826078@qq.com | |
* @Date: 2020-05-21 09:48:04 | |
* @LastEditors: 471826078@qq.com | |
* @LastEditTime: 2020-06-12 14:42:17 | |
*/ | |
var express = require('express'); | |
var router = express.Router(); | |
const multer = require('multer') | |
const path = require('path') | |
const http = require('http') | |
const fs = require('fs') | |
let upload = multer({ | |
storage: multer.diskStorage({ | |
destination: function (req, file, cb) { | |
// cb(null, './public/uploads'); //本地 | |
cb(null, '../public/uploads'); //服务器 | |
}, | |
filename: function (req, file, cb) { | |
var changedName = new Date().toISOString().replace(/:/g, '-') +'-'+ file.originalname; | |
cb(null, changedName); | |
} | |
}) | |
}) | |
/* GET home page. */ | |
router.get('/', function (req, res, next) { | |
res.render('index', { title: 'Express' }); | |
}); | |
//单个图片文件上传 | |
router.post('/uploadImage', upload.single('file'), (req, res) => { | |
if (!req.file) { //判断一下文件是否存在,也可以在前端代码中进行判断。 | |
res.json({ | |
code: 0, | |
message: "上传文件不能为空!", | |
data: null | |
}) | |
return false | |
} | |
//返回路径需要转义 否则会返回反斜杠格式数据 导致微信小程序识别不了本地图片 http://localhost:8888//uploads\images\1582511344098-1.jpg | |
let filePath = req.file.path; | |
let pathResult = filePath.split('\\').join('/'); | |
res.json({ | |
code: 1, | |
type: 'uploadImage', | |
message: "上传成功!", | |
data: req.file.path, | |
originalname: req.file.originalname, | |
path:'线上服务地址' + pathResult | |
}) | |
}); | |
//下载文件 | |
router.get('/download',(req, res, next)=>{ | |
const name = req.body.name; | |
console.log(name) | |
var path = '../public/download/'+ name; | |
var size = fs.statSync(path).size; | |
var f = fs.createReadStream(path); | |
res.writeHead(200, { | |
'Content-Type': 'application/force-download', | |
'Content-Disposition': 'attachment; filename=' + name, | |
'Content-Length': size | |
}); | |
f.pipe(res); | |
}) | |
module.exports = router; |