介绍

视频地址：www.bilibili.com/video/av78062009/

相关源码：github.com/anonymousGiga/Rust-link...

详细内容

上一节我们已经完成了链表的基本功能。本节就对上一节的例子进行测试。

步骤如下：

cargo new mylist --lib

在mylist/src/lib.rs中写入如下代码：

use std::mem;

#[derive(Debug)]
pub struct List{
    head: Link,
}

#[derive(Debug)]
enum Link {
    Empty,More(Box<Node>),
}

#[derive(Debug)]
struct Node {
    elem: i32,
    next: Link,
}

impl List {
    pub fn new() -> Self {
        List { head: Link::Empty }}

    pub fn push(&mut self, elem: i32) {let node = Box::new(Node {
            elem: elem,
            next: mem::replace(&mut self.head, Link::Empty),});

        self.head = Link::More(node);}

    pub fn pop(&mut self) -> Option<i32> {
        match mem::replace(&mut self.head, Link::Empty) {
            Link::Empty => None,
            Link::More(node) => {
                self.head = node.next;Some(node.elem)    
            }}}
}

#[cfg(test)]
mod tests {
    use super::List;

    #[test] 
    fn basics() {let mut list = List::new();
        assert_eq!(list.pop(), None);

        list.push(1);
        list.push(2);
        list.push(3);

        assert_eq!(list.pop(), Some(3));
        assert_eq!(list.pop(), Some(2));

        list.push(4);
        list.push(5);

        assert_eq!(list.pop(), Some(5));
        assert_eq!(list.pop(), Some(4));

        assert_eq!(list.pop(), Some(1));
        assert_eq!(list.pop(), None);}

}

运行测试如下：

cargo test