3.5.3.3 一致性hash分片
1). 介绍
所谓一致性哈希，相同的哈希因子计算值总是被划分到相同的分区表中，不会因为分区节点的增加而改变原来数据的分区位置，有效的解决了分布式数据的拓容问题。
2). 配置
schema.xml中逻辑表配置：
<!-- 一致性hash -->
<table name="tb_order" dataNode="dn4,dn5,dn6" rule="sharding-by-murmur" />
schema.xml中数据节点配置：
<dataNode name="dn4" dataHost="dhost1" database="itcast" />
<dataNode name="dn5" dataHost="dhost2" database="itcast" />
<dataNode name="dn6" dataHost="dhost3" database="itcast" />
rule.xml中分片规则配置：
<tableRule name="sharding-by-murmur">
<rule>
<columns>id</columns>
<algorithm>murmur</algorithm>
</rule>
</tableRule>
<function name="murmur" class="io.mycat.route.function.PartitionByMurmurHash">
<property name="seed">0</property><!-- 默认是0 -->
<property name="count">3</property>
<property name="virtualBucketTimes">160</property>
</function>
分片规则属性含义：
3). 测试
配置完毕后，重新启动MyCat，然后在mycat的命令行中，执行如下SQL创建表、并插入数据，查看数据分布情况。
create table tb_order(
id varchar(100) not null primary key,
money int null,
content varchar(200) null
);
INSERT INTO tb_order (id, money, content) VALUES ('b92fdaaf-6fc4-11ec-b831-
482ae33c4a2d', 10, 'b92fdaf8-6fc4-11ec-b831-482ae33c4a2d');
INSERT INTO tb_order (id, money, content) VALUES ('b93482b6-6fc4-11ec-b831-
482ae33c4a2d', 20, 'b93482d5-6fc4-11ec-b831-482ae33c4a2d');
INSERT INTO tb_order (id, money, content) VALUES ('b937e246-6fc4-11ec-b831-
482ae33c4a2d', 50, 'b937e25d-6fc4-11ec-b831-482ae33c4a2d');
INSERT INTO tb_order (id, money, content) VALUES ('b93be2dd-6fc4-11ec-b831-
482ae33c4a2d', 100, 'b93be2f9-6fc4-11ec-b831-482ae33c4a2d');
INSERT INTO tb_order (id, money, content) VALUES ('b93f2d68-6fc4-11ec-b831-
482ae33c4a2d', 130, 'b93f2d7d-6fc4-11ec-b831-482ae33c4a2d');
INSERT INTO tb_order (id, money, content) VALUES ('b9451b98-6fc4-11ec-b831-
482ae33c4a2d', 30, 'b9451bcc-6fc4-11ec-b831-482ae33c4a2d');
INSERT INTO tb_order (id, money, content) VALUES ('b9488ec1-6fc4-11ec-b831-
482ae33c4a2d', 560, 'b9488edb-6fc4-11ec-b831-482ae33c4a2d');
INSERT INTO tb_order (id, money, content) VALUES ('b94be6e6-6fc4-11ec-b831-
482ae33c4a2d', 10, 'b94be6ff-6fc4-11ec-b831-482ae33c4a2d');
INSERT INTO tb_order (id, money, content) VALUES ('b94ee10d-6fc4-11ec-b831-
482ae33c4a2d', 123, 'b94ee12c-6fc4-11ec-b831-482ae33c4a2d');
INSERT INTO tb_order (id, money, content) VALUES ('b952492a-6fc4-11ec-b831-
482ae33c4a2d', 145, 'b9524945-6fc4-11ec-b831-482ae33c4a2d');
INSERT INTO tb_order (id, money, content) VALUES ('b95553ac-6fc4-11ec-b831-
482ae33c4a2d', 543, 'b95553c8-6fc4-11ec-b831-482ae33c4a2d');
INSERT INTO tb_order (id, money, content) VALUES ('b9581cdd-6fc4-11ec-b831-
482ae33c4a2d', 17, 'b9581cfa-6fc4-11ec-b831-482ae33c4a2d');
INSERT INTO tb_order (id, money, content) VALUES ('b95afc0f-6fc4-11ec-b831-
482ae33c4a2d', 18, 'b95afc2a-6fc4-11ec-b831-482ae33c4a2d');
INSERT INTO tb_order (id, money, content) VALUES ('b95daa99-6fc4-11ec-b831-
482ae33c4a2d', 134, 'b95daab2-6fc4-11ec-b831-482ae33c4a2d');