vue项目实现会议预约功能(包含某天的某个时间段和某月的某几天)

Vue
514
0
0
2023-03-24
标签   Vue实践
目录
  • 一、一天的时间段预约
  • 1.点击预约时
  • 2.获取时间数组
  • 3.处理未来七天的函数
  • 4.点击切换星期状态
  • 5.选中时间点时,判断状态及改变状态
  • 6.保存
  • 7.弹窗关闭
  • 二、一月的天数预约(最少一天)

一、一天的时间段预约

会议预约有以下操作:

1.点击预约按钮,弹窗最近一周的预约时间点(半小时一个点),预约时间为5:00到24:00;

2.超过当前时间的时间点不允许再预约,已经预约的时间不允许再预约,预约的时间段内有已经预约的时间点不允许预约;

3.预约时间为时间段,所以最少包含两个时间点,选中两个时间点时,两个时间点被选中,若两个时间点内有其他时间点,其他时间点也要被选中;

4.已经选中的时间点再次点击时,取消选中,

html部分

<el-dialog title="预约"  :visible.sync="isAppoint" width="40%" :before-close="closeAppoint"><el-form label-width="120px" :model="appointForm"><div style="margin:20px;"><div style="display:flex;justify-content:space-between;"><span v-for="(item,index) in week" :key="index" :class="{'top_style':item.is_active==0,'top_active':item.is_active==1}" @click="changWeek(item,index)"><div style="height:25px;line-height:20px;">{{item.month}}-{{item.date}}</div><div style="height:25px;line-height:20px;">{{item.day}}</div></span></div><div style="display:flex;margin:20px 50px;font-size:18px;justify-content:space-between;"><div style="display:flex;"><div style="background-color:#C8C9CC;width:40px;height:20px;margin-right:10px;"></div><div>不可预约</div></div><div style="display:flex;"><div style="background-color:#ffa4a4;width:40px;height:20px;margin-right:10px;"></div><div>已有预约</div></div><div style="display:flex;"><div style="background-color:#3EA7F1;width:40px;height:20px;margin-right:10px;"></div><div>当前预约</div></div></div><div style="margin:20px 50px;height:250px" class="button_wrap"><el-button v-for="(item,index) in timeArr" :key="index" @click="changTime(item,index)" :type="item.status==0?'':item.status==1?'danger':item.status==2?'info':'primary'" :disabled="item.status==1||item.status==2" class="button_style">{{item.time}}</el-button></div></div><el-row :gutter="20"><el-col :span="18"><el-form-item label="备注:"><el-input placeholder="请输入" v-model="remark" clearable></el-input></el-form-item></el-col></el-row></el-form><div slot="footer" class="dialog-footer" ><el-button @click="closeAppoint">取消</el-button><el-button type="primary" @click="saveAppoint" style="margin-left:20px;">确定</el-button></div></el-dialog>

css部分

.top_style,.top_active{
  border:1px solid #AAA;
  padding:3px 20px;
  text-align:center;
}
.top_active{
  border-color:#02A7F0;
  color: #02A7F0;
}
.button_style{
  text-align:center;
  float:left;
  width: 80px;
}

js部分

1.点击预约时

记录下会议id及name位置id及name,并把会议id当前时间(0点~24点)传过去,后台需要根据时间返回时间点数组

	//预约
    addAppoint(val){
      this.isAppoint=true;
      this.appointAreaId=val.appointAreaId;
      this.appointAreaName=val.appointAreaName;
      this.positionId=val.positionId;
      this.positionName=val.positionName;
      this.getAppoint();
      let formData={
        appointAreaId:val.appointAreaId,
        startTime:this.getYMD(new Date())+' '+'00:00:00',
        endTime:this.getYMD(new Date())+' '+'23:59:59'
      }
      this.getAppointed(formData);
    },
    //每次打开预约弹窗时,默认选中当天
    getAppoint(){
      let arr = []
      for (let i = 0; i < 7; i++) {
        arr.push(this.dealTime(i))
      }
      arr[0].is_active=1;
      this.week=arr;
      this.dateNow=this.week[0].full;
    },

2.获取时间数组

//获取时间数组
    getAppointed(formData){
      appointTime(formData).then(res=>{
        this.timeArr=res.data.data;
        if(res.data.code==200){
          this.timeArr=res.data.data;
        }
      })
    },

时间数组格式为:时间点+状态;未选中状态为0,已经预约过的状态为1,不可预约(过期时间)的状态为2,当前预约(即点击时选中)的状态为3(这个状态为点击时判断,不要接口返回)

在这里插入图片描述

3.处理未来七天的函数

// 处理未来七天的函数dealTime(num){let time = new Date() // 获取当前时间日期let date = new Date(time.setDate(time.getDate() + num)).getDate() //这里先获取日期,在按需求设置日期,最后获取需要的let newDate=(date.toString()).padStart(2,"0");let month = time.getMonth() + 1 // 获取月份let newMonth=(month.toString()).padStart(2,"0");let day = time.getDay() //  获取星期let year=time.getFullYear();let full=year+'-'+month+'-'+date;
      switch (day) { //  格式化case 0:
          day = "星期日"breakcase 1:
          day = "星期一"breakcase 2:
          day = "星期二"breakcase 3:
          day = "星期三"breakcase 4:
          day = "星期四"breakcase 5:
          day = "星期五"breakcase 6:
          day = "星期六"break
      }
      let obj = {
        date: newDate,
        day: day,
        is_active: 0,
        month: newMonth,
        year:year,
        full:full,
      }
      return obj // 返回对象
    },

4.点击切换星期状态

//点击切换星期状态
    changWeek(val,index){
      for(let i=0;i<this.week.length;i++){
        this.week[i].is_active=0;
      }
      //星期切换时,其他星期状态重置为0,即未选中,当前星期状态为1,即选中this.week[index].is_active=1;
      let formData={
        appointAreaId:this.appointAreaId,
        startTime:val.full+' '+'00:00:00',
        endTime:val.full+' '+'23:59:59'
      };
      this.dateNow=val.full;//dateNow为当前选中时的日期(年月日)this.getAppointed(formData)
    },

5.选中时间点时,判断状态及改变状态

//选中时间点时,判断状态及改变状态
//appointTimeArr 保存点击的按钮的数组,即当前选中数组
    changTime(val,index){
    //当前选中数组的长度小于2时,即点击了1次、2次if(this.appointTimeArr.length<2){this.timeArr[index].status=3;点击按钮的状态设为3,即当前选中
        this.appointTimeArr.push(index);
        //当前选中数组的长度为2,即点击了2次if(this.appointTimeArr.length==2){//选中数组的俩个下标一样时,即同一个时间点点击了两次,即取消选中,则把状态都重置为0,并且清空选中数组if(this.appointTimeArr[0]==this.appointTimeArr[1]){this.timeArr[this.appointTimeArr[0]].status=0;
            this.appointTimeArr=[];
          }else{
          	//选中数组的两个下下标不一样时,对数组进行排序,顺序排序,如若是[3,2]则改为[2,3],开始时间点和结束时间点this.appointTimeArr=this.appointTimeArr.sort(function(a,b){return a-b});//求出开始时间和结束时间之间选中的时间点个数,
            let len=this.appointTimeArr[1]-this.appointTimeArr[0];
            //根据个数,把选中时间段内的时间的状态都改为3,即当前选中for(let i=0;i<len;i++){//将下选中数组内容的下标与时间数组的下标状态进行比对,若是有状态等于1的,即已有预约,则做出提示,并且把开始时间点和结束时间点重置为空,循环终止if(this.timeArr[this.appointTimeArr[0]+i].status==1){this.$message.warning("已预约过的时间不允许预约!")
                this.timeStart='';
                this.timeEnd='';
                break
              }else{
              将最终获取到的选中数组下标与时间数组进行比对,获取开始时间点和结束时间点,并且状态改为3,即当前选中
                this.timeArr[this.appointTimeArr[0]+i].status=3;
                this.timeStart=this.timeArr[this.appointTimeArr[0]].time;
                this.timeEnd=this.timeArr[this.appointTimeArr[1]].time;
              }
            }
            
          }
        }
      }else if(this.appointTimeArr.length=3){//当前选中数组的长度等于3时,即点击了3次,则把前两个状态改为0,即未选中,把第三次点击时的状态设为3,即当前选中for(let i=0;i<this.timeArr.length;i++){if(this.timeArr[i].status===3){
            this.timeArr[i].status=0;
          }
        }
        this.appointTimeArr=[];
        this.appointTimeArr.push(index);
        this.timeArr[index].status=3;
      }
    },

6.保存

saveAppoint(){
	//保存时,开始时间点和结束时间点必须存在,即选中数组的长度为2,否则做出提示,并且将选中的下标对赢得时间点状态重置为0,即未选中if(this.timeStart!=''&&this.timeEnd!=''){this.appointForm.appointAreaId=this.appointAreaId;
        this.appointForm.appointAreaName=this.appointAreaName;
        this.appointForm.positionId=this.positionId;
        this.appointForm.positionName=this.positionName;
        this.appointForm.remark=this.remark;
        //对开始时间和结束时间进行拼接,即当前选中星期对应的日期+当前选中时间点this.appointForm.startTime=this.dateNow+' '+this.timeStart;this.appointForm.endTime=this.dateNow+' '+this.timeEnd;
        appoint(this.appointForm).then(res=>{
          if(res.data.code==200){
            this.$message.success(res.data.message)
            this.remark='';
            this.isAppoint=false;
            this.isMeeting=falsethis.getList();
          }else{
            this.$message.error(res.data.message)
          }
        })
      }else{
        this.$message.error("请选择预约时间")
        for(let i=0;i<this.timeArr.length;i++){
          if(this.timeArr[i].status==2){
            this.timeArr[i].status=0
          }
        }
      }
    },

7.弹窗关闭

closeAppoint(){
      this.isAppoint=false//弹窗关闭时,星期重置,默认选中星期数组的第一个,即当前日期对应的星期;重置备注;重置当前星期对应的时间数组中的状态为3的时间点状态为0,即未未选中for(let i=0;i<this.week.length;i++){this.week[i].is_active=0;
      }
      this.week[0].is_active=1;
      this.remark='';
      for(let i=0;i<this.timeArr.length;i++){
        if(this.timeArr[i].status==3){
          this.timeArr[i].status=0;
        }
      }
    },

二、一月的天数预约(最少一天)

1.时间数组同样由后端返回,把每月的第一天和最后一天传给后端,后端接口返回日期数组

格式也是time+status,0代表未选中,1代表已有预约,2代表不可预约,3代表当前选中

2.与时间点预约不同的是,天数预约可以选择一个时间点即某个月的某一天,其他的逻辑基本都差不多了,剩下的就是一些代码的不同了

3.天数预约比较有意思的就是会用到日历!没错就是日历,一开始是想着使用一些什么日历插件的,但是考虑到日历插件能满足我目前需求的可能性不大,所以只好想着给他画出来!哈哈,去百度了亿篇博客,然后自己再汇总+修改,so,手绘的日历出来了,切换月份啊,显示数据啊都么得问题的,嘿嘿,针不戳针不戳~

html

<el-dialog title="预约"  :visible.sync="isAppoint" width="40%" :before-close="closeAppoint"><el-form label-width="120px" :model="appointForm"><div class="calender"><div class="calender_title"><div class="arrow arrow-left" @click="prev()">&lt;</div><div class="data">{{ currentYear }}-{{ currentMonthChinese }}</div><div class="arrow arrow-right" @click="next()">></div></div><div class="calender_content"><div class="row title"><span class="title_span" v-for="item in title" :key="item">{{item}}</span></div><div class="row content"><span style="margin-bottom:5px;width:60px;margin-left:10px;" class="button_no" v-for="(item,index) in prevDays" :key="index+'a'"></span><el-button class="content_button" v-for="(item,index) in timeArr" :key="index" @click="changTime(item,index)" :type="item.status==0?'':item.status==1?'danger':item.status==2?'info':'primary'" :disabled="item.status==1||item.status==2">{{index+1 }}</el-button></div></div></div><div class="button_wrap"><div style="display:flex;"><div style="background-color:#C8C9CC;width:40px;height:20px;margin-right:10px;"></div><div>不可预约</div></div><div style="display:flex;"><div style="background-color:#ffa4a4;width:40px;height:20px;margin-right:10px;"></div><div>已有预约</div></div><div style="display:flex;"><div style="background-color:#3EA7F1;width:40px;height:20px;margin-right:10px;"></div><div>当前预约</div></div></div><el-row style="width:500px;margin:0 auto;"><el-col><el-form-item label="备注:" label-width="60px"><el-input placeholder="请输入" v-model="remark" clearable></el-input></el-form-item></el-col></el-row></el-form><div slot="footer" class="dialog-footer" ><el-button @click="closeAppoint">取消</el-button><el-button type="primary" @click="saveAppoint" style="margin-left:20px;">确定</el-button></div></el-dialog>

js

data(){
	reurn{
		appointForm:{},//预约
	    isAppoint:false,//
      appointAreaId:'',//预约的路演厅id
      appointAreaName:'',//预约的路演厅name
      remark:'',//备注
      appointTimeArr:[],//预约选中时间数组
      title: ["日", "一", "二", "三", "四", "五", "六"],
      timeArr:[],
      dateNow:'',//预约年月
      timeStart:'',//预约开始日期
      timeEnd:'',//预约结束日期
      currentDay: new Date().getDate(),
      currentMonth: new Date().getMonth(),
      currentYear: new Date().getFullYear(),
	}
}

computed: {
    // 获取中文的月份    显示:8月
    currentMonthChinese() {
      return new Date(this.currentYear, this.currentMonth).toLocaleString(
        "default",{ month: "short" }
      );
    },
    currentDays() {
      // Date中的月份是从0开始的return new Date(this.currentYear, this.currentMonth + 1, 0).getDate();
    },
    prevDays() {
      // 获取上个月的最后一行的日期
      let data = new Date(this.currentYear, this.currentMonth, 0).getDate();
      let num = new Date(this.currentYear, this.currentMonth, 1).getDay();
      var days = [];
      while (num > 0) {
        days.push(data--);
        num--;
      }
      return days.sort();
    },
  },

methods:{
	/* 以下日历相关*/
	//日历点击事件
    changTime(val,index){
      if(this.appointTimeArr.length<2){
        this.timeArr[index].status=3;
        this.appointTimeArr.push(index);
        if(this.appointTimeArr.length==1){
          this.timeStart=this.appointTimeArr[0];
          this.timeEnd=this.appointTimeArr[0];
        }else if(this.appointTimeArr.length==2){
          if(this.appointTimeArr[0]==this.appointTimeArr[1]){
            this.timeArr[this.appointTimeArr[0]].status=0;
            this.appointTimeArr=[];
          }else{
            this.appointTimeArr=this.appointTimeArr.sort(function(a,b){return a-b});
            let len=this.appointTimeArr[1]-this.appointTimeArr[0];
            for(let i=0;i<len;i++){
              if(this.timeArr[this.appointTimeArr[0]+i].status==1){
                this.$message.warning("已预约过的时间不允许预约!")
                this.timeStart='';
                this.timeEnd='';
                break
              }else{
                this.timeArr[this.appointTimeArr[0]+i].status=3;
                this.timeStart=this.timeArr[this.appointTimeArr[0]].time;
                this.timeEnd=this.timeArr[this.appointTimeArr[1]].time;
              }
            }
            
          }
        }
      }else if(this.appointTimeArr.length=3){
        for(let i=0;i<this.timeArr.length;i++){
          if(this.timeArr[i].status===3){
            this.timeArr[i].status=0;
          }
        }
        this.appointTimeArr=[];
        this.appointTimeArr.push(index);
        this.timeArr[index].status=3;
      }
    },
    //点击左侧箭头
    prev() {
      // 点击上个月,若是0月则年份-1// 0是1月  11是12月if (this.currentMonth == 0) {this.currentYear -= 1;
        this.currentMonth = 11;
      } else {
        this.currentMonth--;
      }
      let date=this.currentYear+'-'+(this.currentMonth+1);
      let formData={
        appointAreaId:this.appointAreaId,
        startTime:this.getFirst(date)+' '+"00:00:00",
        endTime:this.getLast(date)+' '+"23:59:59"
      }
      this.dateNow=date;
      this.getAppointed(formData)
    },
    //点击右侧箭头
    next() {
      if (this.currentMonth == 11) {
        this.currentYear++;
        this.currentMonth = 0;
      } else {
        this.currentMonth++;
      }
      let date=this.currentYear+'-'+(this.currentMonth+1);
      let formData={
        appointAreaId:this.appointAreaId,
        startTime:this.getFirst(date)+' '+"00:00:00",
        endTime:this.getLast(date)+' '+"23:59:59"
      }
      this.dateNow=date;
      this.getAppointed(formData)
    },
     /* 以上日历相关*/
    getYM(time){
      let date = new Date(time)
      let Str=date.getFullYear() + '-' +
      (date.getMonth() + 1)
      return Str
    },
    getFirst(time){
      let date = new Date(time)
      let Str=date.getFullYear() + '-' +
      (date.getMonth() + 1) + '-' + 
      date.getDate()
      return Str
    },
    getLast(time){
      var y = new Date(time).getFullYear(); //获取年份var m = new Date(time).getMonth() + 1; //获取月份var d = new Date(y, m, 0).getDate(); //获取当月最后一日
      let Str=y + '-' +m + '-' + d
      return Str
    },
    //获取时间数组
    getAppointed(formData){
      appointTime(formData).then(res=>{
        this.timeArr=res.data.data;
        if(res.data.code==200){
          this.timeArr=res.data.data;
        }
      })
    },
    //预约
    addAppoint(val){
      this.isAppoint=true;
      this.appointAreaId=val.appointAreaId;
      this.appointAreaName=val.appointAreaName;
      this.positionId=val.positionId;
      this.positionName=val.positionName;
      let formData={
        appointAreaId:val.appointAreaId,
        startTime:this.getFirst(this.getYM(new Date()))+' '+'00:00:00',
        endTime:this.getLast(this.getYM(new Date()))+' '+'23:59:59'
      }
      this.dateNow=this.getYM(new Date());
      this.getAppointed(formData);
    },
    saveAppoint(){
      if(this.timeStart!=''&&this.timeEnd!=''){
        this.appointForm.appointAreaId=this.appointAreaId;
        this.appointForm.appointAreaName=this.appointAreaName;
        this.appointForm.positionId=this.positionId;
        this.appointForm.positionName=this.positionName;
        this.appointForm.remark=this.remark;
        this.appointForm.startTime=this.timeStart+' '+"00:00:00";
        this.appointForm.endTime=this.timeEnd+' '+"23:59:59";
        appoint(this.appointForm).then(res=>{
          if(res.data.code==200){
            this.$message.success(res.data.message)
            this.remark='';
            this.currentDay=new Date().getDate();
            this.currentMonth=new Date().getMonth();
            this.currentYear=new Date().getFullYear();
            this.isAppoint=false;
            this.isMeeting=falsethis.getList();
          }else{
            this.$message.error(res.data.message)
          }
        })
      }else{
        this.$message.error("请选择预约时间")
        for(let i=0;i<this.timeArr.length;i++){
          if(this.timeArr[i].status==3){
            this.timeArr[i].status=0
          }
        }
      }
    },
    closeAppoint(){
      this.isAppoint=falsethis.remark='';
      for(let i=0;i<this.timeArr.length;i++){
        if(this.timeArr[i].status==3){
          this.timeArr[i].status=0;
        }
      }
      this.currentDay=new Date().getDate();
      this.currentMonth=new Date().getMonth();
      this.currentYear=new Date().getFullYear();
    },
}

css

.button_wrap{
  margin: 0 auto;
  width: 480px;
  display: flex;
  font-size: 18px;
  justify-content: space-between;
  margin-bottom: 20px;
}
.button_no{
  display: inline-block;
  line-height: 1;
  white-space: nowrap;
  background: #FFFFFF;
  color: #606266;
  -webkit-appearance: none;
  text-align: center;
  -webkit-box-sizing: border-box;
  box-sizing: border-box;
  outline: none;
  margin: 0;
  -webkit-transition: 0.1s;
  transition: 0.1s;
  font-weight: 400;
  padding: 12px 20px;
  font-size: 14px;
  border-radius: 4px;
}
.calender {
  width: 500px;
  height: 300px;
  margin: 0 auto;
  // margin-left:50px;
}
.calender_title {
  display: flex;
  width: 100%;
  height: 40px;
  line-height: 40px;
  text-align: center;
}
.arrow {
  width: 50px;
  height: 100%;
}
.data {
  font-size: 20px;
}
.title_span {
  width: calc(100% / 7);
  text-align: center;
  height: 40px;
  line-height: 40px;
}
.row {
  width: 100%;
  display: flex;
  justify-content: space-between;
}

.prevDay {
  color: #fff;
  background-color: #eee;
}

.content_span {
  width: calc(100% / 7);
  height: 30px;
  line-height: 30px;
  text-align: center;
}
.content_button{
  margin-bottom:5px;
  width:60px;
  margin-left:10px;
}

.calender_content {
  width: 100%;
  height: 250px;
}
.content {
  -webkit-box-pack: start;
  -ms-flex-pack: start;
  justify-content: flex-start;
  -ms-flex-wrap: wrap;
  flex-wrap: wrap;
}