springboot 整合 Shiro 配置类

Java
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0
0
2022-10-16
标签   SpringBoot
ckage org.fh.config;

import org.apache.shiro.cache.ehcache.EhCacheManager;
import org.apache.shiro.spring.LifecycleBeanPostProcessor;
import org.apache.shiro.spring.security.interceptor.AuthorizationAttributeSourceAdvisor;
import org.apache.shiro.spring.web.ShiroFilterFactoryBean;
import org.apache.shiro.web.mgt.DefaultWebSecurityManager;
import org.fh.realm.MyShiroRealm;
import org.springframework.aop.framework.autoproxy.DefaultAdvisorAutoProxyCreator;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Bean;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Configuration;
import org.springframework.transaction.annotation.EnableTransactionManagement;

import net.sf.ehcache.CacheManager;

import java.util.LinkedHashMap;
import java.util.Map;

/**
 * 说明:Shiro 配置
 * 作者:FH Admin
 * from:fhadmin.cn
 */
@Configuration
@EnableTransactionManagement
public class ShiroConfiguration {

    /**
     * ShiroFilterFactoryBean 处理拦截资源文件问题
     * 注意:单独一个ShiroFilterFactoryBean配置是或报错的,因为在
     * 初始化ShiroFilterFactoryBean的时候需要注入:SecurityManager
     * 
     * Filter Chain定义说明 
     * 1、一个URL可以配置多个Filter,使用逗号分隔
     * 2、当设置多个过滤器时,全部验证通过,才视为通过
     * 3、部分过滤器可指定参数,如perms,roles
     */

    @Bean(name = "shiroFilter")
    public ShiroFilterFactoryBean shiroFilterFactoryBean(DefaultWebSecurityManager securityManager) {
        ShiroFilterFactoryBean factoryBean = new MyShiroFilterFactoryBean();
        factoryBean.setSecurityManager(securityManager);
        factoryBean.setLoginUrl("/");                    // 如果不设置默认会自动寻找Web工程根目录下的"/login.jsp"页面
        factoryBean.setSuccessUrl("/main/index");        // 登录成功后要跳转的连接
        factoryBean.setUnauthorizedUrl("/");
        loadShiroFilterChain(factoryBean);
        return factoryBean;
    }

    /**
     * 加载ShiroFilter权限控制规则
     */ 
    private void loadShiroFilterChain(ShiroFilterFactoryBean factoryBean) {
        /** 下面这些规则配置最好配置到配置文件中 */ 
        Map<String, String> filterChainMap = new LinkedHashMap<String, String>();
        /**
         * authc:该过滤器下的页面必须验证后才能访问,它是Shiro内置的一个拦截器 org.apache.shiro.web.filter.authc.FormAuthenticationFilter
         * anon:它对应的过滤器里面是空的,什么都没做,可以理解为不拦截
         * authc:所有url都必须认证通过才可以访问; anon:所有url都都可以匿名访问
        */
        filterChainMap.put("/404/**", "anon");
        filterChainMap.put("/assets/**", "anon");
        filterChainMap.put("/admin/check", "anon");
        filterChainMap.put("/admin/islogin", "anon");
        filterChainMap.put("/admin/register", "anon");
        filterChainMap.put("/textextraction/add", "anon");
        filterChainMap.put("/**", "authc");
        factoryBean.setFilterChainDefinitionMap(filterChainMap);
    }

    @Bean 
    public EhCacheManager ehCacheManager(CacheManager cacheManager) {
        EhCacheManager em = new EhCacheManager();
        em.setCacheManager(cacheManager);
        return em;
    }

    @Bean(name = "myShiroRealm")
    public MyShiroRealm myShiroRealm(EhCacheManager ehCacheManager) {
        MyShiroRealm realm = new MyShiroRealm();
        realm.setCacheManager(ehCacheManager);
        return realm;
    }

    @Bean(name = "lifecycleBeanPostProcessor")
    public LifecycleBeanPostProcessor lifecycleBeanPostProcessor() {
        return new LifecycleBeanPostProcessor();
    }

    @Bean 
    public DefaultAdvisorAutoProxyCreator defaultAdvisorAutoProxyCreator() {
        DefaultAdvisorAutoProxyCreator creator = new DefaultAdvisorAutoProxyCreator();
        creator.setProxyTargetClass(true);
        return creator;
    }

    @Bean(name = "securityManager")
    public DefaultWebSecurityManager defaultWebSecurityManager(MyShiroRealm realm,  EhCacheManager ehCacheManager) {
        DefaultWebSecurityManager securityManager = new DefaultWebSecurityManager();
        securityManager.setRealm(realm);    // 设置realm
        securityManager.setCacheManager(ehCacheManager);
        return securityManager;
    }

    @Bean 
    public AuthorizationAttributeSourceAdvisor authorizationAttributeSourceAdvisor(
            DefaultWebSecurityManager securityManager) {
        AuthorizationAttributeSourceAdvisor advisor = new AuthorizationAttributeSourceAdvisor();
        advisor.setSecurityManager(securityManager);
        return advisor;
    }

    /*
     * 1.LifecycleBeanPostProcessor,这是个DestructionAwareBeanPostProcessor的子类,负责org.
     * apache.shiro.util.Initializable类型bean的生命周期的,初始化和销毁。主要是AuthorizingRealm类的子类,
     * 以及EhCacheManager类。
     * 2.HashedCredentialsMatcher,这个类是为了对密码进行编码的,防止密码在数据库里明码保存,当然在登陆认证的生活,
     * 这个类也负责对form里输入的密码进行编码。
     * 3.ShiroRealm,这是个自定义的认证类,继承自AuthorizingRealm,负责用户的认证和权限的处理,可以参考JdbcRealm的实现。
     * 4.EhCacheManager,缓存管理,用户登陆成功后,把用户信息和权限信息缓存起来,然后每次用户请求时,放入用户的session中,
     * 如果不设置这个bean,每个请求都会查询一次数据库。
     * 5.SecurityManager,权限管理,这个类组合了登陆,登出,权限,session的处理,是个比较重要的类。
     * 6.ShiroFilterFactoryBean,是个factorybean,为了生成ShiroFilter。它主要保持了三项数据,
     * securityManager,filters,filterChainDefinitionManager。
     * 7.DefaultAdvisorAutoProxyCreator,Spring的一个bean,由Advisor决定对哪些类的方法进行AOP代理。
     * 8.AuthorizationAttributeSourceAdvisor,shiro里实现的Advisor类,
     * 内部使用AopAllianceAnnotationsAuthorizingMethodInterceptor来拦截用以下注解的方法。
     */

}