IDEA打开Run Dashboard窗口
修改D:\work\IntelliJ IDEA 2018.2.4Workspace\SpringCloudDemoHoxton\.idea下的workspace.xml
<option name="configurationTypes">
<set>
<option value="SpringBootApplicationConfigurationType" />
</set>
</option>
SpringBoot加入webjars依赖
将原来的BootStrap.js用依赖的方式加入到项目中(以BootStrap为例)
1)访问 WebJars - Web Libraries in Jars
2)选择好 版本 和 引入的方式
3)在依赖中查看静态资源的路径
4)开启服务器并且访问
http://localhost:8080/webjars/bootstrap/4.0.0/js/bootstrap.js
5)webjars在html中的使用
注意:引入的是css文件而不是js文件,引入的是css文件而不是js文件,引入的是css文件而不是js文件
<link rel="stylesheet" href="/webjars/bootstrap/4.0.0/css/bootstrap.css" />
thymeleaf中使用webjars
<link rel="stylesheet" th:href="@{/webjars/bootstrap/4.0.0/css/bootstrap.css}" />
SpringBoot整合Thymeleaf
整合
1)加入依赖
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-boot-starter-thymeleaf</artifactId>
</dependency>
2)在hml中引入命名空间
<html xmlns:th="http://www.thymeleaf.org" lang="en">
3)关闭缓存
#开发时关闭缓存
spring.thymeleaf.cache=false
4)开始使用
<div th:text="${name}"></div>
语法
取一个普通的值
<div th:text="${name}"></div>
foreach循环
<div>
<p th:text="${message}" th:each="message : ${userlist}" />
</div>
if语句
<p th:text="男" th:if="${sex==1}"></p>
<p th:text="女" th:if="${sex==0}"></p>
URL
<a th:href="@{'/www.baidu.com?sex='+${sex}}">click me</a>
<form method="post" th:action="@{'/hello?sex='+${sex}}">
@RequestMapping("/success")
public String hello(Map<String,Object> map){
map.put("name", "张三");
List<String> list=new ArrayList<>();
list.add("zhangsan");
list.add("lisi");
list.add("wangwu");
map.put("userlist", list);
map.put("sex", 0);
return "success";
}
SpringBoot整合swagger
<!-- https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/io.springfox/springfox-swagger2 -->
<dependency>
<groupId>io.springfox</groupId>
<artifactId>springfox-swagger2</artifactId>
<version>2.9.2</version>
</dependency>
<!-- https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/io.springfox/springfox-swagger-ui -->
<dependency>
<groupId>io.springfox</groupId>
<artifactId>springfox-swagger-ui</artifactId>
<version>2.9.2</version>
</dependency>
@EnableSwagger2
http://localhost:8080/swagger-ui.html
SpringBoot定制错误页面
1)没有模板引擎
2)有模板引擎
error文件夹放在templates文件下
SpringBoot更改项目图标
步骤
在项目的静态资源文件夹下放一个favicon.ico图标,注意:名字为favicon.ico favicon.ico favicon.ico
启动项目即可
依据
SpringBoot获得application.properties中数据
package com.example.demo.entity;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Value;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.PropertySource;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Component;
@Component
@PropertySource("classpath:jdbc.properties")//如果是application.properties,就不用写@PropertyScource("application.properties"),其他名字用些
public class Jdbc {
@Value("${jdbc.user}")
private String user;
@Value("${jdbc.password}")
private String password;
public void speack(){
System.out.println("username:"+user+"------"+"password:"+password);
}
}
SpringBoot junit 测试
package com.example.demo.service;
import org.junit.Test;
import org.junit.runner.RunWith;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.boot.test.context.SpringBootTest;
import org.springframework.test.context.junit4.SpringJUnit4ClassRunner;
import org.springframework.test.context.web.WebAppConfiguration;
import com.example.demo.SpringBootTestApplication;
@RunWith(SpringJUnit4ClassRunner.class)
@SpringBootTest(classes=SpringBootTestApplication.class)//制定SpinrgBoot的启动类
@WebAppConfiguration//由于是web项目,所以要模拟Servletontext
public class TestHelloService {
@Autowired
private HelloService service;
@Test
public void test() {
service.speak();
}
}
SpringBoot全局异常捕捉
@ControllerAdvice @ExceptionHandler(value=Exception.class) @ResponseBody 一起使用
作用:当遇到一个错误时,可以捕捉到并且返回相应信息
@ControllerAdvice
public class AllException {
@ExceptionHandler(value=Exception.class)
@ResponseBody
public String exception(Exception e){
return "处理错误!";
}
}
SpringBoot使用自定义的properties
自定义的文件名是demo.properties,其中demo.name=李四
demo.id=1
demo.name=\u674E\u56DB
package com.example.demo.bean;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Value;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.PropertySource;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Component;
@Component//加入到ioc容器
@PropertySource("classpath:demo.properties")//引入自己的properties
public class Demo {
@Value("${demo.id}")
private Integer id;
@Value("${demo.name}")
private String name;
public Integer getId() {
return id;
}
public void setId(Integer id) {
this.id = id;
}
public String getName() {
return name;
}
public void setName(String name) {
this.name = name;
}
@Override
public String toString() {
return "Demo [id=" + id + ", name=" + name + "]";
}
}
SpringBoot导入XML
package com.example.demo.config;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Configuration;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.ImportResource;
/**
*
* classpath路径:locations={"classpath:classpath:context.xml","classpath:classpath:context2.xml"}
* file路径: locations = {"file:d:/test/classpath:context.xml"};
*/
@Configuration
@ImportResource(locations={"classpath:context.xml"})
public class Config {
}