利用JavaScript实现网页版2048小游戏

JavaScript/前端
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2023-06-18
目录
  • 项目基本结构
  • HTML源码
  • CSS 源码
  • JS 源码

项目基本结构

目录结构如下:

本节教程我会带大家使用 HTML 、CSS和 JS 来制作一个 2048网页版小游戏

本节示例将会实现如下所示的效果:

HTML源码

使用<header></header>添加头部2048标题

<header>
<div class="container">
<h><span>2</span><span>0</span><span>4</span><span>8</span></h1>
<p class="inspired">by <a href="https://blog.csdn.net/qq_" rel="external nofollow" target="_blank">海拥✘</a></p>
</div>
</header>

效果:

添加一个 container 容器

<div class="container">
</div>

添加游戏的主体部分

<div class="directions">
<p id="haiyong" class="haiyong"><strong>如何玩:</strong> 使用键盘方向键键移动数字方块。相邻的两个方块数字相同,它们可合并成一个!</p>
</div>
<div class="scores">
<div class="score-container best-score">
历史最佳:
<div class="score">
<div id="bestScore"></div>
</div>
</div>
<div class="score-container">
分数:
<div class="score">
<div id="score"></div>
<div class="add" id="add"></div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
<div class="game">
<div id="tile-container" class="tile-container"></div>
<div class="end" id="end">游戏结束<div class="monkey">🙈</div><button class="btn not-recommended__item js-restart-btn"
id="try-again">再试一次</button></div>
</div>

效果:

重新启动游戏

<div class="not-recommended">
<button class="btn not-recommended__item js-restart-btn" id="restart">重新启动游戏</button>
<span class="not-recommended__annotation"></span>
</div>

底部导航栏

<footer>
<span class="author">Created by <a href="https://haiyong.site/about" rel="external nofollow" >Haiyong</a></span>
<span class="center"></span>
<span class="opposite">更多游戏:<a href="https://code.haiyong.site/moyu" rel="external nofollow" >摸鱼</a></span>
</footer>

效果:

CSS 源码

header 部分

header {
color: #FFFE5;
text-align: center;
}
header span {
display: inline-block;
box-sizing: border-box;
width:rem;
height:rem;
line-height:rem;
margin: 0.4rem;
background: #FFCD;
}

媒体查询:

@media screen and (max-width:px) {
header span {
width:rem;
height:rem;
line-height:rem;
}
}
@media screen and (max-width:px) {
header span {
width:.5rem;
height:.5rem;
line-height:.5rem;
}
}

container 容器

.container {
margin: auto;
padding-bottom:.5rem;
-webkit-box-flex:;
-ms-flex:;
flex:;
width:%;
max-width:px;
text-align: center;
}
header .container {
padding:;
padding:rem 4rem;
max-width:px;
}
@media screen and (max-width:px) {
header .container {
padding:rem 2rem;
}
}

底部导航栏

footer {
background-color: #ca5;
bottom:;
box-shadow:px 0px 10px 5px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.5);
color: white;
display: flex;
justify-content: space-around;
left:;
padding:px;
position: fixed;
right:;
}
footer a {
color: white;
}
footer .center {
justify-content: center;
}

JS 源码

js 代码较多,这里提供部分

function handleKeypress(evt) {
var modifiers = event.altKey || event.ctrlKey || event.metaKey || event.shiftKey;
var whichKey = event.which;
var prevGame = [].concat(game);
if (!modifiers) {
event.preventDefault();
switch (whichKey) {
case:
game = shiftGameLeft(game);
break;
case:
game = shiftGameUp(game);
break;
case:
game = shiftGameRight(game);
break;
case:
game = shiftGameDown(game);
break;
}
game = game.map(function (tile, index) {
if (tile) {
return _extends({}, tile, {
index: index
});
} else {
return null;
}
});
addRandomNumber();
updateDOM(prevGame, game);
if (gameOver()) {
setTimeout(function () {
endDiv.classList.add('active');
},);
return;
}
}
}
function newGameStart() {
document.getElementById('tile-container').innerHTML = '';
endDiv.classList.remove('active');
score =;
scoreDiv.innerHTML = score;
initGame();
drawBackground();
var previousGame = [].concat(game);
addRandomNumber();
addRandomNumber();
updateDOM(previousGame, game);
}
newGameStart();