目录
- 背景
- 1.实现效果
- 2.实现步骤
- 2.1 scroll-view实现tab列表
- 2.2 swiper+scroll-iew 实现内容列表
- 3.实现代码
背景
👏 swiper+scroll-view实现滑动/点击切换Tab,以及scroll-left的使用~
1.实现效果

2.实现步骤
2.1 scroll-view实现tab列表
scroll-view:
可滚动视图区域。使用竖向滚动时,需要给scroll-view一个固定高度,通过 WXSS 设置 height。组件属性的长度单位默认为px。
scroll-x(boolean):允许横向滚动
scroll-y(boolean):允许纵向滚动
scroll-left(number/string):设置横向滚动条位置
scroll-with-animation(boolean):在设置滚动条位置时使用动画过渡
- 定义一个tab列表,scroll-view包裹,允许横向滚动,设置scroll-left默认为0
- 每个tab设置为display: inline-block,scroll-view设置 white-space: nowrap不换行

| <scroll-view scroll-x class="container-head-sc" scroll-left="{{sleft}}" scroll-with-animation="true"> |
| <view class="item" wx:key="list" wx:for="{{list}}" wx:for-index="index">tab-{{index+1}} </view> |
| </scroll-view> |
| .container-head-sc { |
| height: 50rpx; |
| border-radius: 25rpx; |
| background: |
| color: |
| white-space: nowrap; |
| } |
| |
| .container-head-sc .item { |
| padding: 0 20rpx; |
| min-width: 90rpx; |
| text-align: center; |
| line-height: 50rpx; |
| font-size: 26rpx; |
| display: inline-block; |
| height: 50rpx; |
| } |
给每个tab设置vertical-align: top;防止高度塌陷
| .container-head-sc .item{ |
| |
| + vertical-align: top; |
| } |
添加当前激活tab样式,定义当前选中项索引currentTab默认为0(即选中第一个),当currentTab==列表的某一项索引表示选中

| <view class="item {{currentTab == index ?'active':''}}" data-current="{{index}}" catchtap="handleTabChange" wx:key="list" wx:for="{{list}}" wx:for-index="index">tab-{{index+1}} </view> |
| .container-head-sc .active { |
| color: |
| font-weight: bold; |
| background: orange; |
| border-radius: 25rpx; |
| } |
添加切换事件

| handleTabChange(e) { |
| let { current } = e.target.dataset; |
| if (this.data.currentTab == current || current === undefined) return; |
| this.setData({ |
| currentTab: current, |
| }); |
| }, |
2.2 swiper+scroll-iew 实现内容列表
swiper:
滑块视图容器。默认高度为150px;
current(number):当前所在滑块的 index,默认为0
autoplay(boolean):是否自动切换
bindchange(eventhandle):current 改变时会触发 change 事件,event.detail = {current, source}
swiper包裹内容列表,需要为swiper指定高度,这里我们设置为撑满一屏

| |
| .container-swiper { |
| height: calc(100% - 110rpx); |
| } |
设置swiper的current为当前选中的tab标签索引,即currentTab
| <swiper current="{{currentTab}}" class="container-swiper"> |
| <swiper-item class="flex-column j_c" wx:for="{{list}}" wx:key='index'> |
| </swiper-item> |
| </swiper> |
swiper-item展示内容列表,用scroll-view包裹内容,设置竖向滚动,使用竖向滚动时,需要给scroll-view一个固定高度,这里将scroll-view高度设置为100%,与swiper同高,铺满一屏
| <swiper-item class="flex-column j_c" wx:for="{{list}}" wx:key='index'> |
| <scroll-view scroll-y class="container-swiper-sc"> |
| <view class="flex-wrap flex-row items"> |
| ....//内容 |
| </view> |
| </scroll-view> |
| </swiper-item> |
| .container-swiper-sc { |
| height: 100%; |
| } |
swiper添加bindchange事件,当滑动时候,动态的设置currentTab,实现tab列表的同步更新

| <swiper current="{{currentTab}}" bindchange="handleSwiperChange" class="container-swiper"> |
| .... |
| </swiper> |
| handleSwiperChange(e) { |
| this.setData({ |
| currentTab: e.detail.current, |
| }); |
| }, |
- 可以发现,当swiper所在滑块的 index超出tab列表的可视范围,我们得手动滑动tab列表才能看见当前所选中的tab
- 找到2.1节 scroll-left=“{{sleft}}”,scroll-left用来设置横向滚动条位置,也就是说,我们可以监听swiper的滚动,在滑块所在的index改变的时候,去动态的设置scroll-left的位置
- scroll-left的计算
wx.createSelectorQuery():
返回一个 SelectorQuery 对象实例
SelectorQuery.selectAll(string selector):
在当前页面下选择匹配选择器 selector 的所有节点。
| getScrollLeft() { |
| const query = wx.createSelectorQuery(); |
| query.selectAll(".item").boundingClientRect(); |
| |
| query.exec((res) => { |
| let num = 0; |
| for (let i = 0; i < this.data.currentTab; i++) { |
| num += res[0][i].width; |
| } |
| |
| this.setData({ |
| sleft: Math.ceil(num), |
| }); |
| }); |
| }, |
修改swiper的bindchange事件,每次滑块的变化,都重新计算scroll-left的大小

| handleSwiperChange(e) { |
| + this.getScrollLeft(); |
| }, |
3.实现代码
| <view class="head flex-row"> |
| <view class="head-title">scroll-left</view> |
| </view> |
| <scroll-view scroll-y class="container"> |
| <view class="container-head flex-row"> |
| <scroll-view scroll-x class="container-head-sc" scroll-left="{{sleft}}" scroll-with-animation="true"> |
| <view class="item {{currentTab == index ?'active':''}}" data-current="{{index}}" catchtap="handleTabChange" wx:key="list" wx:for="{{list}}" wx:for-index="index">tab-{{index+1}} </view> |
| </scroll-view> |
| </view> |
| <swiper current="{{currentTab}}" bindchange="handleSwiperChange" class="container-swiper"> |
| <swiper-item class="flex-column j_c" wx:for="{{list}}" wx:key='index'> |
| <scroll-view scroll-y class="container-swiper-sc"> |
| <view class="flex-wrap flex-row items"> |
| <block wx:for="{{item}}" wx:key="index"> |
| <image src="https://i.postimg.cc/mgsKJGLw/susu1.jpg" mode="aspectFill" class="item-img" /> |
| </block> |
| </view> |
| </scroll-view> |
| </swiper-item> |
| </swiper> |
| </scroll-view> |
| page { |
| background-color: |
| height: 100%; |
| } |
| .head { |
| height: 90rpx; |
| color: |
| font-size: 30rpx; |
| padding-left: 30rpx; |
| font-weight: bold; |
| padding-bottom: 10rpx; |
| box-sizing: border-box; |
| } |
| .head-title { |
| position: relative; |
| display: inline-block; |
| height: 100%; |
| } |
| .head-title::after { |
| content: ''; |
| position: absolute; |
| z-index: 99; |
| width: 15px; |
| height: 15px; |
| margin-left: -15rpx; |
| border-top: 3px solid |
| border-right: 3px solid |
| border-top-right-radius: 100%; |
| transform: rotate(-225deg); |
| left: 50%; |
| bottom: 3px; |
| } |
| .container { |
| width: 100%; |
| height: calc(100% - 90rpx); |
| background-color: |
| overflow: hidden; |
| border-radius: 30rpx 30rpx 0 0; |
| } |
| .container-head { |
| width: 100%; |
| height: 110rpx; |
| box-sizing: border-box; |
| padding: 10rpx 20rpx; |
| } |
| .container-head-sc { |
| height: 50rpx; |
| border-radius: 25rpx; |
| background: |
| color: |
| white-space: nowrap; |
| } |
| .container-head-sc .item { |
| padding: 0 20rpx; |
| min-width: 90rpx; |
| text-align: center; |
| line-height: 50rpx; |
| font-size: 26rpx; |
| display: inline-block; |
| /* 引起高度塌陷 */ |
| vertical-align: top; |
| height: 50rpx; |
| } |
| .container-head-sc .active { |
| color: |
| font-weight: bold; |
| background: orange; |
| border-radius: 25rpx; |
| } |
| /* swiper默认高度为150px */ |
| .container-swiper { |
| height: calc(100% - 110rpx); |
| } |
| .container-swiper-sc { |
| height: 100%; |
| } |
| .container-swiper-sc .items { |
| padding: 0 2%; |
| width: 100%; |
| box-sizing: border-box; |
| } |
| .container-swiper-sc .items .item-img { |
| width: 30vw; |
| height: 30vw; |
| margin-right: 2.8%; |
| margin-bottom: 10rpx; |
| flex-shrink: 0; |
| } |
| .container-swiper-sc .items .item-img:nth-child(3n+3) { |
| margin-right: 0; |
| } |
| /* 隐藏scroll-view的滚动条 */ |
| ::-webkit-scrollbar { |
| width: 0; |
| height: 0; |
| color: transparent; |
| } |
| |
| Page({ |
| data: { |
| currentTab: 0, |
| sleft: "", //横向滚动条位置 |
| list: [1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 22, 32],//测试列表 |
| }, |
| handleTabChange(e) { |
| let { current } = e.target.dataset; |
| if (this.data.currentTab == current || current === undefined) return; |
| this.setData({ |
| currentTab: current, |
| }); |
| }, |
| handleSwiperChange(e) { |
| this.setData({ |
| currentTab: e.detail.current, |
| }); |
| this.getScrollLeft(); |
| }, |
| getScrollLeft() { |
| const query = wx.createSelectorQuery(); |
| query.selectAll(".item").boundingClientRect(); |
| query.exec((res) => { |
| let num = 0; |
| for (let i = 0; i < this.data.currentTab; i++) { |
| num += res[0][i].width; |
| } |
| this.setData({ |
| sleft: Math.ceil(num), |
| }); |
| }); |
| }, |
| }); |
| |